See dupa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aguaruna",
"lang_code": "agr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aguaruna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-dupa-agr-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*depah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *depah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "depa"
},
"expansion": "Malay depa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *depah, compare Malay depa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-dupa-akl-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬤᬸᬧ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬤᬸᬧ."
],
"id": "en-dupa-ban-romanization-ehlTvG6r",
"links": [
[
"ᬤᬸᬧ",
"ᬤᬸᬧ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupá (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magdupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm's length"
],
"id": "en-dupa-bcl-noun-S4dvkFvK",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dangaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-dupa-ceb-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of duper"
],
"id": "en-dupa-fr-verb-CO~v8TCV",
"links": [
[
"duper",
"duper#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.pa/"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-dupa-mba-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "id:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendupai"
},
{
"word": "pedupaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-id-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hio"
},
{
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"word": "luban"
},
{
"word": "setanggi"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doepa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dupa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.pa/"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦢꦸꦥ."
],
"id": "en-dupa-jv-romanization-eiU7tUvv",
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦥ",
"ꦢꦸꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traditional or ceremonial perfume"
],
"id": "en-dupa-klw-noun-J6LWl3Xj",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense; aromatic resin"
],
"id": "en-dupa-klw-noun-SLu37ThI",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin"
},
"expansion": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dupa",
"alt": "dupâ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupa-dupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dupanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa (plural dupa-dupa, informal 1st possessive dupaku, 2nd possessive dupamu, 3rd possessive dupanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-ms-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-dupa-msk-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-TTkX1Ldx",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 58 0 14 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nPx~CS7z",
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nyo1AVQo",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 96 2 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-RvV7~iLa",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 6 3 3 3 3 32 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 5 3 3 3 3 46 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 5 1 3 35 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 29 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 30 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03",
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-hW6L01js",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 5 1 3 35 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 5 1 3 20 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 29 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 30 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-vqLNEnEs",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 5 1 3 35 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 29 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 30 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-intj-Wx9o3cEc",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"word": "dno"
},
{
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dupa, from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dupaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-tl-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insenso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-tft-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*дупа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *дупа (*dupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *дупа (*dupa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ду́па"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ду́па (dúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ду́па (dúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ду́па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ду́па (dúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ду́па (dúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́па (dúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ду́па (dúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ду́па",
"3": "дуп",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ду́па (dúpa), дуп m (dup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ду́па (dúpa), дуп m (dup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́пка",
"3": "дупе",
"4": "дуп",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́пка (dúpka), дупе n (dupe), дуп m (dup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́пка (dúpka), дупе n (dupe), дуп m (dup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дупка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дупка (dupka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дупка (dupka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏пка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏пка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏пка, ду̏пе n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: dȕpka, dȕpe n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúpa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dúpa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dúpa",
"3": "dúpě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dúpa, dúpě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dúpa, dúpě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "doupa",
"3": "dupa",
"4": "doupě",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Czech: doupa, dupa, doupě n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: doupa, dupa, doupě n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dëpka",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dëpka, dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dëpka, dupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dúpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dúpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "duṕe",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dupa, duṕe n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dupa, duṕe n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ďupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *ďupa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daubà",
"3": "",
"4": "ravine, hole, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*deupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deupaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from *dʰewp-, alternative form of *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Doublet of *ďupa. Alternatively a Germanic borrowing.\nCompare Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”), Proto-Germanic *deupaz (> Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hole",
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupiti"
},
{
"word": "dupьnъ"
},
{
"english": "hole, hollow, cavity; hollow; hollow",
"word": "duplo*duplina*duplь ()*duplьje*dupľa ()"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-dupa-sla-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "valley, ravine",
"word": "dьbrь"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"word": "dъno"
},
{
"english": "hole",
"word": "ďupa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ama"
},
{
"word": "dupę"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aguaruna",
"lang_code": "agr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aguaruna entries with incorrect language header",
"Aguaruna lemmas",
"Aguaruna nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*depah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *depah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "depa"
},
"expansion": "Malay depa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *depah, compare Malay depa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬤᬸᬧ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬤᬸᬧ."
],
"links": [
[
"ᬤᬸᬧ",
"ᬤᬸᬧ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magdupa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupá (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dangaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"arm's length"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of duper"
],
"links": [
[
"duper",
"duper#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.pa/"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendupai"
},
{
"word": "pedupaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hio"
},
{
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"word": "luban"
},
{
"word": "setanggi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:dupa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.pa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "doepa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦢꦸꦥ."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦥ",
"ꦢꦸꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Lindu terms derived from Malay",
"Lindu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traditional or ceremonial perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incense; aromatic resin"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin"
},
"expansion": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dupa",
"alt": "dupâ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupa-dupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dupanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa (plural dupa-dupa, informal 1st possessive dupaku, 2nd possessive dupamu, 3rd possessive dupanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"word": "dno"
},
{
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hole",
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupiti"
},
{
"word": "dupьnъ"
},
{
"english": "hole, hollow, cavity; hollow; hollow",
"word": "duplo*duplina*duplь ()*duplьje*dupľa ()"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*дупа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *дупа (*dupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *дупа (*dupa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ду́па"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ду́па (dúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ду́па (dúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ду́па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ду́па (dúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ду́па (dúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ду́па (dúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ду́па (dúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ду́па",
"3": "дуп",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ду́па (dúpa), дуп m (dup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ду́па (dúpa), дуп m (dup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́пка",
"3": "дупе",
"4": "дуп",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́пка (dúpka), дупе n (dupe), дуп m (dup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́пка (dúpka), дупе n (dupe), дуп m (dup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дупка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дупка (dupka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дупка (dupka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду̏пка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̏пка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду̏пка, ду̏пе n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: dȕpka, dȕpe n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúpa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dúpa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dúpa",
"3": "dúpě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dúpa, dúpě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dúpa, dúpě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "doupa",
"3": "dupa",
"4": "doupě",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "Czech: doupa, dupa, doupě n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: doupa, dupa, doupě n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dëpka",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dëpka, dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dëpka, dupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dúpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dúpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "duṕe",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dupa, duṕe n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dupa, duṕe n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ďupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *ďupa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daubà",
"3": "",
"4": "ravine, hole, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*deupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deupaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from *dʰewp-, alternative form of *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Doublet of *ďupa. Alternatively a Germanic borrowing.\nCompare Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”), Proto-Germanic *deupaz (> Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "valley, ravine",
"word": "dьbrь"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"word": "dъno"
},
{
"english": "hole",
"word": "ďupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic doublets",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupę"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dupaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dupa, from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insenso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupa meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.