See dupka on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dupka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lair",
"word": "dúpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dúpa (“lair”)"
],
"id": "en-dupka-zlw-ocs-noun-ySpsPpjC",
"links": [
[
"dúpa",
"dúpa#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdupka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdupka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dupka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "dupa + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dupa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupeńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dupeczka",
"dim2": "dupeńka",
"dim3": "dupcia",
"dim4": "dupina",
"dim5": "dupinka"
},
"expansion": "dupka f (diminutive dupeczka or dupeńka or dupcia or dupina or dupinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dupa"
],
"id": "en-dupka-pl-noun-Jcb1DBev",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dupa",
"dupa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, vulgar) diminutive of dupa"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"endearing",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel (end-piece of bread)"
],
"id": "en-dupka-pl-noun-OmJPBQjc",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) heel (end-piece of bread)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
}
],
"word": "dupka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dupka m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of dupek"
],
"id": "en-dupka-pl-noun-M0vGftTC",
"links": [
[
"dupek",
"dupek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
}
],
"word": "dupka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Buttocks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dupka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech diminutive nouns",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "lair",
"word": "dúpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dúpa (“lair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dúpa",
"dúpa#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdupka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdupka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dupka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Buttocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "dupa + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dupa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupeńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupcia",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dupeczka",
"dim2": "dupeńka",
"dim3": "dupcia",
"dim4": "dupina",
"dim5": "dupinka"
},
"expansion": "dupka f (diminutive dupeczka or dupeńka or dupcia or dupina or dupinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish endearing terms",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dupa"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"dupa",
"dupa#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, vulgar) diminutive of dupa"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"endearing",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"heel (end-piece of bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) heel (end-piece of bread)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
}
],
"word": "dupka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka",
"Rhymes:Polish/upka/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Buttocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "dupka m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dup‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of dupek"
],
"links": [
[
"dupek",
"dupek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdup.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upka"
}
],
"word": "dupka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupka meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.