"dupa" meaning in Polish

See dupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈdu.pa/
Rhymes: -upa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”). Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*dʰewp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dupa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dupa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dupa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*daupāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*dʰowp-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewp-||deep}} *dʰewp- (“deep”) Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} dupa
  1. (vulgar) an expression of disappointment Tags: vulgar Categories (topical): Buttocks Related terms: debrza, dno, dziupla, dziobać [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-dupa-pl-intj-Wx9o3cEc Disambiguation of Buttocks: 12 22 20 17 21 2 6 Derived forms: do dupy, dupiasty, dupny, dupowaty, z palcem w dupie, dupa wołowa, dupcyngier, dupek, dupina, wyżej sra, niż dupę ma, dupczyć [imperfective], dupnąć [perfective], udupiać [imperfective], udupić [perfective], brać dupę w troki [imperfective], dawać dupy [imperfective], dać dupy [perfective], mieć w dupie [imperfective], o kant dupy potłuc [perfective], truć dupę [imperfective], włazić do dupy [imperfective]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: d*pa, d**a (english: censored)

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.pa/
Rhymes: -upa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”). Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*dʰewp-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*dupa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dupa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*dupa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*daupāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*dʰowp-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewp-||deep}} *dʰewp- (“deep”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=dupsko|dim=dupka}} dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|du|p}} Forms: dupka [diminutive], dupsko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dupa [nominative, singular], dupy [nominative, plural], dupy [genitive, singular], dup [genitive, plural], dupie [dative, singular], dupom [dative, plural], dupę [accusative, singular], dupy [accusative, plural], dupą [instrumental, singular], dupami [instrumental, plural], dupie [locative, singular], dupach [locative, plural], dupo [singular, vocative], dupy [plural, vocative]
  1. (vulgar) ass, arse Tags: feminine, vulgar Categories (topical): Buttocks
    Sense id: en-dupa-pl-noun-TTkX1Ldx Disambiguation of Buttocks: 12 22 20 17 21 2 6
  2. (vulgar) asshole, arsehole Tags: feminine, vulgar Categories (topical): Buttocks, Female people
    Sense id: en-dupa-pl-noun-nPx~CS7z Disambiguation of Buttocks: 12 22 20 17 21 2 6 Disambiguation of Female people: 20 1 32 18 26 1 2
  3. (vulgar) sexually attractive woman Tags: feminine, vulgar Categories (topical): Buttocks
    Sense id: en-dupa-pl-noun-RvV7~iLa Disambiguation of Buttocks: 12 22 20 17 21 2 6
  4. (vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish Tags: feminine, vulgar Categories (topical): Buttocks Synonyms: niezdara
    Sense id: en-dupa-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03 Disambiguation of Buttocks: 12 22 20 17 21 2 6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 1 4 4 44 1 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 1 5 4 35 1 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 1 5 5 41 1 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 1 6 5 41 1 36
  5. (vulgar) safety Tags: feminine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-dupa-pl-noun-hW6L01js
  6. (obsolete) hollow, cavity Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-dupa-pl-noun-vqLNEnEs Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 1 5 4 35 1 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 1 5 5 41 1 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 1 6 5 41 1 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: d*pa, d**a (english: censored)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dupa meaning in Polish (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*daupāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewp- (“deep”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "dupsko",
        "dim": "dupka"
      },
      "expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du",
        "2": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 20 17 21 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buttocks",
          "orig": "pl:Buttocks",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ass, arse"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-TTkX1Ldx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "arse",
          "arse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) ass, arse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 20 17 21 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buttocks",
          "orig": "pl:Buttocks",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 32 18 26 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asshole, arsehole"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nPx~CS7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "asshole",
          "asshole"
        ],
        [
          "arsehole",
          "arsehole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 20 17 21 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buttocks",
          "orig": "pl:Buttocks",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-RvV7~iLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 4 4 44 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 5 4 35 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 5 5 41 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 6 5 41 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 20 17 21 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buttocks",
          "orig": "pl:Buttocks",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03",
      "links": [
        [
          "dweeb",
          "dweeb"
        ],
        [
          "hacker",
          "hacker"
        ],
        [
          "klutz",
          "klutz"
        ],
        [
          "nebbish",
          "nebbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "safety"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-hW6L01js",
      "links": [
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) safety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 5 4 35 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 5 5 41 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 6 5 41 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-vqLNEnEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "d*pa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "censored",
      "word": "d**a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*daupāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewp- (“deep”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "dupa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 20 17 21 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buttocks",
          "orig": "pl:Buttocks",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "do dupy"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupiasty"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupny"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "z palcem w dupie"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupa wołowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupcyngier"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupek"
        },
        {
          "word": "dupina"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dupczyć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dupnąć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "udupiać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udupić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać dupę w troki"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dawać dupy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dać dupy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mieć w dupie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "truć dupę"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "włazić do dupy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an expression of disappointment"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-pl-intj-Wx9o3cEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappointment",
          "disappointment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "debrza"
        },
        {
          "word": "dno"
        },
        {
          "word": "dziupla"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dziobać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "d*pa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "censored",
      "word": "d**a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Buttocks",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*daupāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewp- (“deep”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dupka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "dupsko",
        "dim": "dupka"
      },
      "expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du",
        "2": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ass, arse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "arse",
          "arse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) ass, arse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asshole, arsehole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asshole",
          "asshole"
        ],
        [
          "arsehole",
          "arsehole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dweeb",
          "dweeb"
        ],
        [
          "hacker",
          "hacker"
        ],
        [
          "klutz",
          "klutz"
        ],
        [
          "nebbish",
          "nebbish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) safety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "d*pa"
    },
    {
      "english": "censored",
      "word": "d**a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Buttocks",
    "pl:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "do dupy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "z palcem w dupie"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupa wołowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupcyngier"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupek"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupina"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dupczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dupnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "udupiać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udupić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać dupę w troki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dawać dupy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dać dupy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć w dupie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "truć dupę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "włazić do dupy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*daupāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewp-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewp- (“deep”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "dupa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "debrza"
    },
    {
      "word": "dno"
    },
    {
      "word": "dziupla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dziobać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an expression of disappointment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappointment",
          "disappointment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "d*pa"
    },
    {
      "english": "censored",
      "word": "d**a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.