See dupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰowp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewp-"
],
[
"*daupāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/daupāˀ"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dupa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*daupāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dupa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "Kiss my ass!",
"text": "Pocałuj mnie w dupę!",
"translation": "Kiss my ass!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse (buttocks)"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-FfDuQ8zu",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or Zagórze) ass, arse (buttocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Shove it up your ass.",
"text": "Wsadź se to w dupę.",
"translation": "Shove it up your ass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole, anus"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-ds6B70Es",
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole, anus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odbyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 17 4 22 2 2 2 7 21 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "My car got rear-ended.",
"text": "Ktoś mi wjechał w dupę.",
"translation": "My car got rear-ended.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the back of the cart",
"text": "na dupie wozu (Eastern Lublin, Łukowa)",
"translation": "at the back of the cart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass-end (back part of something, rear)"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-noT6~eKi",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"qualifier": "vulgar or Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) ass-end (back part of something, rear)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 10 19 4 4 4 20 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of ass (sexually attractive woman)"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-6WBlFOUf",
"links": [
[
"piece of ass",
"piece of ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) piece of ass (sexually attractive woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 2 2 2 4 19 2 2 3 7 13 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 1 1 1 3 24 1 1 2 4 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 17 4 22 2 2 2 7 21 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 4 23 2 2 3 8 17 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 6 20 2 2 4 10 14 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 4 23 2 2 3 8 17 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 6 24 2 2 4 10 14 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 6 24 2 2 4 10 14 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 5 27 2 2 2 9 15 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 3 19 1 1 3 14 12 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 10 19 4 4 4 20 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 1 4 18 1 1 5 14 11 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 5 27 2 2 2 8 16 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03",
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepelucha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kuśpit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "leluja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lemięcha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "rozdziawigęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ruśmak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ulęgała"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Get your ass in the car.",
"text": "Pakuj dupę do samochodu.",
"translation": "Get your ass in the car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass (oneself)"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-y5X4I55Y",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass (oneself)",
"synonym of bezpieczeństwo"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-u2Iyzm3A",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"bezpieczeństwo",
"bezpieczeństwo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass (oneself)",
"(vulgar, figuratively) synonym of bezpieczeństwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bezpieczeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"failure, fiasco"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-4fM7Ne4f",
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"fiasco",
"fiasco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) failure, fiasco"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 3 19 1 1 3 14 12 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 10 19 4 4 4 20 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-vqLNEnEs",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 2 2 2 4 19 2 2 3 7 13 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 1 1 1 3 24 1 1 2 4 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 17 4 22 2 2 2 7 21 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 4 23 2 2 3 8 17 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 6 20 2 2 4 10 14 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 4 23 2 2 3 8 17 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 3 19 1 1 3 14 12 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"text": "Pszenica od dupy nie wyschła.",
"translation": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of spód"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-JVnF0x97",
"links": [
[
"spód",
"spód#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of spód"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 2 2 2 4 19 2 2 3 7 13 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 1 1 1 3 24 1 1 2 4 16 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 17 4 22 2 2 2 7 21 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 4 23 2 2 3 8 17 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 6 20 2 2 4 10 14 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 4 23 2 2 3 8 17 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 3 19 1 1 3 14 12 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of fujara"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-kQK1pqoB",
"links": [
[
"fujara",
"fujara#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, figuratively) synonym of fujara"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fujara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 3 19 1 1 3 14 12 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 10 19 4 4 4 20 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 12 4 14 4 16 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower part of a sheaf"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-51Lz5VAc",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, agriculture) lower part of a sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰowp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewp-"
],
[
"*daupāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/daupāˀ"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dupa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*daupāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dupa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 1 3 19 1 1 3 14 12 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trzęsidupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zadupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-intj-Wx9o3cEc",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰowp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewp-"
],
[
"*daupāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/daupāˀ"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dupa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*daupāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dupa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "Kiss my ass!",
"text": "Pocałuj mnie w dupę!",
"translation": "Kiss my ass!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse (buttocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or Zagórze) ass, arse (buttocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Shove it up your ass.",
"text": "Wsadź se to w dupę.",
"translation": "Shove it up your ass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole, anus"
],
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole, anus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odbyt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "My car got rear-ended.",
"text": "Ktoś mi wjechał w dupę.",
"translation": "My car got rear-ended.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the back of the cart",
"text": "na dupie wozu (Eastern Lublin, Łukowa)",
"translation": "at the back of the cart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass-end (back part of something, rear)"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"qualifier": "vulgar or Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar or Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) ass-end (back part of something, rear)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of ass (sexually attractive woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece of ass",
"piece of ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) piece of ass (sexually attractive woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepelucha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kuśpit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "leluja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lemięcha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "rozdziawigęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ruśmak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ulęgała"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Get your ass in the car.",
"text": "Pakuj dupę do samochodu.",
"translation": "Get your ass in the car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass (oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"ass (oneself)",
"synonym of bezpieczeństwo"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"bezpieczeństwo",
"bezpieczeństwo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass (oneself)",
"(vulgar, figuratively) synonym of bezpieczeństwo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bezpieczeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"failure, fiasco"
],
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"fiasco",
"fiasco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) failure, fiasco"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"text": "Pszenica od dupy nie wyschła.",
"translation": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of spód"
],
"links": [
[
"spód",
"spód#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of spód"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of fujara"
],
"links": [
[
"fujara",
"fujara#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, figuratively) synonym of fujara"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fujara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"lower part of a sheaf"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze, agriculture) lower part of a sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trzęsidupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zadupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰowp-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewp-"
],
[
"*daupāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/daupāˀ"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
],
[
"*dupa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dupa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*daupāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dupa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dupa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ\nProto-Slavic *dupa\nPolish dupa\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupa meaning in Polish (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or Zagórze",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or Zagórze",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: vulgar or Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, figuratively",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, figuratively",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, agriculture",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze, agriculture",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.