See dupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-TTkX1Ldx",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 58 0 14 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nPx~CS7z",
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nyo1AVQo",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 96 2 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-RvV7~iLa",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 6 3 3 3 3 32 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 5 3 3 3 3 46 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 5 1 3 35 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 29 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 30 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03",
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-hW6L01js",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 5 1 3 35 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 5 1 3 20 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 29 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 30 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-vqLNEnEs",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 5 1 3 35 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 29 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 1 3 30 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dupczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-intj-Wx9o3cEc",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"word": "dno"
},
{
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "root"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "du",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dupczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"word": "dno"
},
{
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d*pa"
},
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "d**a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupa meaning in Polish (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.