See dupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-TTkX1Ldx",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nPx~CS7z",
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nyo1AVQo",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-RvV7~iLa",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 7 4 4 4 4 33 4 12 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 5 3 3 3 3 51 3 9 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 1 2 30 1 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 3 25 2 24 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 2 3 30 2 22 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03",
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-hW6L01js",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 3 4 17 3 32 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 3 25 2 24 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-vqLNEnEs",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 3 25 2 24 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"text": "Pszenica od dupy nie wyschła.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of spód"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-Gs3-8mY4",
"links": [
[
"spód",
"spód#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) Synonym of spód"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 3 25 2 24 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the back of the cart",
"text": "na dupie wozu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tył"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-EQng8udy",
"links": [
[
"tył",
"tył#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) Synonym of tył"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tył"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 3 25 2 24 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"word": "trzęsidupka"
},
{
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-intj-Wx9o3cEc",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"word": "dno"
},
{
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"text": "Pszenica od dupy nie wyschła.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of spód"
],
"links": [
[
"spód",
"spód#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) Synonym of spód"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the back of the cart",
"text": "na dupie wozu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tył"
],
"links": [
[
"tył",
"tył#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) Synonym of tył"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tył"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"word": "trzęsidupka"
},
{
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"word": "dno"
},
{
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupa meaning in Polish (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.