See ciul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciulać",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to piss"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ciul m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ciuli/ciulów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 27 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dickhead, twunt, tosser"
],
"id": "en-ciul-pl-noun-nu8FS~ht",
"links": [
[
"dickhead",
"dickhead"
],
[
"twunt",
"twunt"
],
[
"tosser",
"tosser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) dickhead, twunt, tosser"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łódź Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 53 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"klutz, nebbish"
],
"id": "en-ciul-pl-noun-1Nf-bgGM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łódź, derogatory) klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ciul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciulać",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to piss"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ciul m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dick, prick"
],
"id": "en-ciul-pl-noun-hdwQ5Erj",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang, vulgar) dick, prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ciul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciulać",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to piss"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ciul m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ciuli/ciulów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dickhead, twunt, tosser"
],
"links": [
[
"dickhead",
"dickhead"
],
[
"twunt",
"twunt"
],
[
"tosser",
"tosser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) dickhead, twunt, tosser"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"offensive",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Łódź Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"klutz, nebbish"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łódź, derogatory) klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niezdara"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ciul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciulać",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to piss"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a deverbal from ciulać (“to piss”), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ciul m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"dick, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang, vulgar) dick, prick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ciul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciul meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łódź, derogatory",
"path": [
"ciul"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łódź, derogatory",
"path": [
"ciul"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.