"niedołęga" meaning in Polish

See niedołęga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔˈwɛŋ.ɡa/
Rhymes: -ɛŋɡa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*nedolǫga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*nedolǫga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr,f}} niedołęga m pers or f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=niedołęgi}}, {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], niedołęga [nominative, singular], niedołęgi [nominative, plural], niedołęgi [genitive, singular], niedołęgów [genitive, plural], niedołędze [dative, singular], niedołęgom [dative, plural], niedołęgę [accusative, singular], niedołęgów [accusative, plural], niedołęgą [instrumental, singular], niedołęgami [instrumental, plural], niedołędze [locative, singular], niedołęgach [locative, plural], niedołęgo [singular, vocative], niedołęgi [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], niedołęga [nominative, singular], niedołęgi [nominative, plural], niedołęgi [genitive, singular], niedołęg [genitive, plural], niedołędze [dative, singular], niedołęgom [dative, plural], niedołęgę [accusative, singular], niedołęgi [accusative, plural], niedołęgą [instrumental, singular], niedołęgami [instrumental, plural], niedołędze [locative, singular], niedołęgach [locative, plural], niedołęgo [singular, vocative], niedołęgi [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) bungler, inept person Tags: animate, derogatory, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Synonyms: niezdara
    Sense id: en-niedołęga-pl-noun-E9dV5jwu Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 80 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 84 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16
  2. (derogatory) incapable, incompetent person Tags: animate, derogatory, feminine, inanimate, masculine, person Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-niedołęga-pl-noun-CIL5ht-a Disambiguation of People: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: niedołężny, niedołęstwo Related terms: zniedołężniały, niedołężnie, niedołężność, niedołężnieć [imperfective], zniedołężnieć [perfective]

Download JSON data for niedołęga meaning in Polish (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niedołężny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niedołęstwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nedolǫga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nedolǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "niedołęga m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧do‧łę‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "niedołęgi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zniedołężniały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niedołężnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niedołężność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "niedołężnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zniedołężnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘Come, when you were his age, you ran after skirts too,’ Lisiecki remarked. ‘Why waste time preaching?’\n‘I never did!’ cried Rzecki, thumping on the counter.\n‘For once, in a way, he admits he's been useless all his life,’ Lisiecki muttered to Klein, who smiled and raised his eyebrows very high at the same time.",
          "ref": "1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter II, in Lalka, volume I",
          "text": "— No, i pan w jego wieku latałeś za spódniczkami — odezwał się Lisiecki. — Co tu bawić się w morały.\n— Nigdy nie latałem! — krzyknął Rzecki, uderzając pięścią w kantorek.\n— Przynajmniej raz wygadał się, że całe życie jest niedołęgą — mruknął Lisiecki do Klejna, który uśmiechał się, podnosząc jednocześnie brwi bardzo wysoko.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bungler, inept person"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedołęga-pl-noun-E9dV5jwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bungler",
          "bungler"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) bungler, inept person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incapable, incompetent person"
      ],
      "id": "en-niedołęga-pl-noun-CIL5ht-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "incapable",
          "incapable"
        ],
        [
          "incompetent",
          "incompetent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) incapable, incompetent person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛ.dɔˈwɛŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niedołęga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋɡa/4 syllables",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niedołężny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedołęstwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nedolǫga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nedolǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedolǫga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołędze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niedołęgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr,f"
      },
      "expansion": "niedołęga m pers or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧do‧łę‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "niedołęgi"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zniedołężniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedołężnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedołężność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "niedołężnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zniedołężnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘Come, when you were his age, you ran after skirts too,’ Lisiecki remarked. ‘Why waste time preaching?’\n‘I never did!’ cried Rzecki, thumping on the counter.\n‘For once, in a way, he admits he's been useless all his life,’ Lisiecki muttered to Klein, who smiled and raised his eyebrows very high at the same time.",
          "ref": "1890, Bolesław Prus, chapter II, in Lalka, volume I",
          "text": "— No, i pan w jego wieku latałeś za spódniczkami — odezwał się Lisiecki. — Co tu bawić się w morały.\n— Nigdy nie latałem! — krzyknął Rzecki, uderzając pięścią w kantorek.\n— Przynajmniej raz wygadał się, że całe życie jest niedołęgą — mruknął Lisiecki do Klejna, który uśmiechał się, podnosząc jednocześnie brwi bardzo wysoko.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bungler, inept person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bungler",
          "bungler"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) bungler, inept person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incapable, incompetent person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "incapable",
          "incapable"
        ],
        [
          "incompetent",
          "incompetent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) incapable, incompetent person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛ.dɔˈwɛŋ.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niedołęga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.