See drut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drut meaning in Polish (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "druciany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drutowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drut kolczasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szarpidrut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дрот",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: дрот (drot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: дрот (drot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрот",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: дрот (drot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: дрот (drot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дріт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дріт (drit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: дріт (drit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thrāt"
},
"expansion": "thrāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treh₁-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dratwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dratwa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt, from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁-. Doublet of dratwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "drucik"
},
"expansion": "drut m inan (diminutive drucik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "t",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"id": "en-drut-pl-noun-0iY7CkuE",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 90 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 85 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 91 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 91 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "pl:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 83 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "pl:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knitting needle"
],
"id": "en-drut-pl-noun-SILfAjiI",
"links": [
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thrāt"
},
"expansion": "thrāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treh₁-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dratwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dratwa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt, from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁-. Doublet of dratwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "drut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shaft; penis"
],
"id": "en-drut-pl-noun-yAb1ymY7",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shaft; penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Knitting",
"pl:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "druciany"
},
{
"word": "drutowy"
},
{
"word": "drut kolczasty"
},
{
"word": "szarpidrut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дрот",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: дрот (drot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: дрот (drot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрот",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: дрот (drot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: дрот (drot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дріт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дріт (drit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: дріт (drit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thrāt"
},
"expansion": "thrāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treh₁-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dratwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dratwa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt, from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁-. Doublet of dratwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "drucik"
},
"expansion": "drut m inan (diminutive drucik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "t",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knitting needle"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Knitting",
"pl:Metals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thrāt"
},
"expansion": "thrāt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treh₁-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*terh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dratwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dratwa",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German drāt, from Old High German drāt, thrāt, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz, from Proto-Indo-European *treh₁-tu-, from *terh₁-. Doublet of dratwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "drut m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"shaft; penis"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shaft; penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.