"chuj" meaning in Polish

See chuj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxuj/
Rhymes: -uj Etymology: Uncertain. This word in the meaning of “penis” was not attested until 1806 (however, Wacław Potocki (Lesser Poland) used it in his texts from 1669 and 1677), and was only an urban word. For this reason, Sławski considered the word to be a borrowing from Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj). However, the Old Polish proper nouns Chuj and Łupichuj (since 1471; the latter being synonymous with Łupipyje, with the second element from pyje (“penis”)) suggest that this word is inherited from Old Polish *chuj, from Proto-Slavic *xȗjь. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{cog|zle-ort|*хуй}} Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj), {{cog|zlw-opl|-}} Old Polish, {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|*chuj|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish *chuj, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|*chuj|nocap=1}} inherited from Old Polish *chuj, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xȗjь}} Proto-Slavic *xȗjь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=chujek}} chuj m animal (diminutive chujek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-ani|chu|j|genp=chujów}} Forms: chujek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chuj [nominative, singular], chuje [nominative, plural], chuja [genitive, singular], chujów [genitive, plural], chujowi [dative, singular], chujom [dative, plural], chuja [accusative, singular], chuje [accusative, plural], chujem [instrumental, singular], chujami [instrumental, plural], chuju [locative, singular], chujach [locative, plural], chuju [singular, vocative], chuje [plural, vocative], huj [alternative, proscribed]
  1. (vulgar) dick, cock, prick (penis) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-chuj-pl-noun-X5bWkFf~ Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Genitalia Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 19 4 27 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 5 28 15 Disambiguation of Genitalia: 40 23 12 12 12 Synonyms: bolec, chuj, chujek, ciul, członek, drąg, drążek, drut, fajfus, fallus, fiut, fujara, fujarka, interes, kut, kutas, kuśka, męskość, pała, parówa, parówka, penis, prącie, przyrodzenie, ptak, ptaszek, pyta, pytong, siur, siurek, siusiak, wacek, wał, wojownik, zaganiacz, żenidło
  2. (vulgar) nothing, zilch, fuck all Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-chuj-pl-noun-2Nr2cOeI Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 39 8 36 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 19 4 27 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 5 28 15
  3. (vulgar) a stupid or evil person Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-chuj-pl-noun-VfVYHwHB
  4. (vulgar) any person Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, vulgar
    Sense id: en-chuj-pl-noun-a5vMyCiR Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 9 34 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 39 8 36 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 19 4 27 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 5 28 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: chuj ci do tego, chuj ci w dupę, chuj wie, chuj z kimś, czymś, chujnia, chujowo, chujowy, do chuja, do chuja pana, i chuj, idź w chuj, jak chuj, ki chuj, na chuj, na chuja, ni chuj, ni chuja, nie ma chuja, o chuj, ochujać, ochujały, ochujeć, od chuja, po chuj, po chuja, po chuju, po kiego chuja, przechuj, w chuj, wychujać, za chuj, za chuja

Noun

IPA: /ˈxuj/
Rhymes: -uj Etymology: Uncertain. This word in the meaning of “penis” was not attested until 1806 (however, Wacław Potocki (Lesser Poland) used it in his texts from 1669 and 1677), and was only an urban word. For this reason, Sławski considered the word to be a borrowing from Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj). However, the Old Polish proper nouns Chuj and Łupichuj (since 1471; the latter being synonymous with Łupipyje, with the second element from pyje (“penis”)) suggest that this word is inherited from Old Polish *chuj, from Proto-Slavic *xȗjь. Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{cog|zle-ort|*хуй}} Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj), {{cog|zlw-opl|-}} Old Polish, {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|*chuj|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish *chuj, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|*chuj|nocap=1}} inherited from Old Polish *chuj, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xȗjь}} Proto-Slavic *xȗjь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=chujek}} chuj m pers (diminutive chujek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|chu|j|chuje|accp=chujów|genp=chujów}} Forms: chujek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chuj [nominative, singular], chuje [nominative, plural], chuja [genitive, singular], chujów [genitive, plural], chujowi [dative, singular], chujom [dative, plural], chuja [accusative, singular], chujów [accusative, plural], chujem [instrumental, singular], chujami [instrumental, plural], chuju [locative, singular], chujach [locative, plural], chuju [singular, vocative], chuje [plural, vocative], huj [alternative, proscribed]
  1. (offensive, vulgar) dick, fucker, bastard; term of abuse for men Tags: masculine, offensive, person, vulgar
    Sense id: en-chuj-pl-noun-FXsSDNsc Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Male people Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 19 4 27 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 21 5 28 15 Disambiguation of Male people: 7 12 6 7 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pl:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuj ci do tego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuj ci w dupę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuj wie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuj z kimś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "czymś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chujnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chujowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chujowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do chuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do chuja pana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "i chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "idź w chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ki chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na chuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ni chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ni chuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie ma chuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ochujać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ochujały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ochujeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "od chuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po chuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po chuju"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po kiego chuja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przechuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wychujać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za chuj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za chuja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "*хуй"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xȗjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xȗjь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. This word in the meaning of “penis” was not attested until 1806 (however, Wacław Potocki (Lesser Poland) used it in his texts from 1669 and 1677), and was only an urban word. For this reason, Sławski considered the word to be a borrowing from Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj). However, the Old Polish proper nouns Chuj and Łupichuj (since 1471; the latter being synonymous with Łupipyje, with the second element from pyje (“penis”)) suggest that this word is inherited from Old Polish *chuj, from Proto-Slavic *xȗjь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chujek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "chujek"
      },
      "expansion": "chuj m animal (diminutive chujek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chuj"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chuj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chu",
        "2": "j",
        "genp": "chujów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 4 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 5 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dick, cock, prick (penis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chuj-pl-noun-X5bWkFf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock#English:_penis"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick#English:_penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) dick, cock, prick (penis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "bolec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chuj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chujek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "członek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drąg"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drążek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fajfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fallus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fiut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujarka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kutas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kuśka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "męskość"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "penis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "prącie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "przyrodzenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptaszek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pyta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pytong"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siur"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siurek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siusiak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wacek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wał"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wojownik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "zaganiacz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "żenidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 8 36 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 4 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 5 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you doing this when you'll get fuck all out of it?",
          "text": "Po co to robisz, skoro chuj będziesz z tego miał?",
          "translation": "Why are you doing this when you'll get fuck all out of it?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing, zilch, fuck all"
      ],
      "id": "en-chuj-pl-noun-2Nr2cOeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "zilch",
          "zilch"
        ],
        [
          "fuck all",
          "fuck all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) nothing, zilch, fuck all"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You're a dick, Jack",
          "text": "Chuj z ciebie, Jacek.",
          "translation": "You're a dick, Jack",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stupid or evil person"
      ],
      "id": "en-chuj-pl-noun-VfVYHwHB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) a stupid or evil person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 9 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 8 36 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 4 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 5 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any person"
      ],
      "id": "en-chuj-pl-noun-a5vMyCiR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) any person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxuj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chuj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "huj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lesser Poland",
    "Wacław Potocki"
  ],
  "word": "chuj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pl:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "chuj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "*хуй"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xȗjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xȗjь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. This word in the meaning of “penis” was not attested until 1806 (however, Wacław Potocki (Lesser Poland) used it in his texts from 1669 and 1677), and was only an urban word. For this reason, Sławski considered the word to be a borrowing from Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj). However, the Old Polish proper nouns Chuj and Łupichuj (since 1471; the latter being synonymous with Łupipyje, with the second element from pyje (“penis”)) suggest that this word is inherited from Old Polish *chuj, from Proto-Slavic *xȗjь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chujek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "chujek"
      },
      "expansion": "chuj m pers (diminutive chujek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chuj"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chuj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chu",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "chuje",
        "accp": "chujów",
        "genp": "chujów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 4 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 5 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 6 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dick, fucker, bastard; term of abuse for men"
      ],
      "id": "en-chuj-pl-noun-FXsSDNsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ],
        [
          "fucker",
          "fucker"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive, vulgar) dick, fucker, bastard; term of abuse for men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive",
        "person",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxuj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chuj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "huj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lesser Poland",
    "Wacław Potocki"
  ],
  "word": "chuj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chuj ci do tego"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuj ci w dupę"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuj wie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuj z kimś"
    },
    {
      "word": "czymś"
    },
    {
      "word": "chujnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "chujowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "chujowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "do chuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "do chuja pana"
    },
    {
      "word": "i chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "idź w chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "na chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "na chuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni chuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie ma chuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "o chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochujać"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochujały"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochujeć"
    },
    {
      "word": "od chuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "po chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "po chuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "po chuju"
    },
    {
      "word": "po kiego chuja"
    },
    {
      "word": "przechuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "w chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "wychujać"
    },
    {
      "word": "za chuj"
    },
    {
      "word": "za chuja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "*хуй"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xȗjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xȗjь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. This word in the meaning of “penis” was not attested until 1806 (however, Wacław Potocki (Lesser Poland) used it in his texts from 1669 and 1677), and was only an urban word. For this reason, Sławski considered the word to be a borrowing from Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj). However, the Old Polish proper nouns Chuj and Łupichuj (since 1471; the latter being synonymous with Łupipyje, with the second element from pyje (“penis”)) suggest that this word is inherited from Old Polish *chuj, from Proto-Slavic *xȗjь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chujek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "chujek"
      },
      "expansion": "chuj m animal (diminutive chujek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chuj"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chuj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chu",
        "2": "j",
        "genp": "chujów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-ani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dick, cock, prick (penis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock#English:_penis"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick#English:_penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) dick, cock, prick (penis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "bolec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chuj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chujek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "członek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drąg"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drążek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fajfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fallus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fiut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujarka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kutas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kuśka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "męskość"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "penis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "prącie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "przyrodzenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptaszek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pyta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pytong"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siur"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siurek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siusiak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wacek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wał"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wojownik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "zaganiacz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "żenidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you doing this when you'll get fuck all out of it?",
          "text": "Po co to robisz, skoro chuj będziesz z tego miał?",
          "translation": "Why are you doing this when you'll get fuck all out of it?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nothing, zilch, fuck all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "zilch",
          "zilch"
        ],
        [
          "fuck all",
          "fuck all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) nothing, zilch, fuck all"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You're a dick, Jack",
          "text": "Chuj z ciebie, Jacek.",
          "translation": "You're a dick, Jack",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stupid or evil person"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) a stupid or evil person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any person"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) any person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxuj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chuj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "huj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lesser Poland",
    "Wacław Potocki"
  ],
  "word": "chuj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "chuj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "*хуй"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "*chuj",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old Polish *chuj",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xȗjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xȗjь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. This word in the meaning of “penis” was not attested until 1806 (however, Wacław Potocki (Lesser Poland) used it in his texts from 1669 and 1677), and was only an urban word. For this reason, Sławski considered the word to be a borrowing from Old Ruthenian *хуй (*xuj). However, the Old Polish proper nouns Chuj and Łupichuj (since 1471; the latter being synonymous with Łupipyje, with the second element from pyje (“penis”)) suggest that this word is inherited from Old Polish *chuj, from Proto-Slavic *xȗjь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chujek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chujach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "chujek"
      },
      "expansion": "chuj m pers (diminutive chujek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chuj"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chuj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chu",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "chuje",
        "accp": "chujów",
        "genp": "chujów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish offensive terms",
        "Polish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dick, fucker, bastard; term of abuse for men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dick",
          "dick"
        ],
        [
          "fucker",
          "fucker"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive, vulgar) dick, fucker, bastard; term of abuse for men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive",
        "person",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxuj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chuj"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "huj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lesser Poland",
    "Wacław Potocki"
  ],
  "word": "chuj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chuj meaning in Polish (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.