"osoba" meaning in Polish

See osoba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔˈsɔ.ba/
Rhymes: -ɔba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish osoba. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|osoba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish osoba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|osoba}} Inherited from Old Polish osoba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=osóbka}} osoba f (diminutive osóbka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=osób}} Forms: osóbka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], osoba [nominative, singular], osoby [nominative, plural], osoby [genitive, singular], osób [genitive, plural], osobie [dative, singular], osobom [dative, plural], osobę [accusative, singular], osoby [accusative, plural], osobą [instrumental, singular], osobami [instrumental, plural], osobie [locative, singular], osobach [locative, plural], osobo [singular, vocative], osoby [plural, vocative]
  1. person Tags: feminine Synonyms: człowiek, twarz
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-OKgeh-eW
  2. (grammar) person Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-OKgeh-eW1 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (obsolete) form, appearance, shape; persona Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-qcbZW6QM
  4. (Middle Polish, theater) character in a play Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-C-tBgoWq Categories (other): Middle Polish Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  5. → (narratology) character in any work [with genitive ‘of what’] Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Narratology Synonyms: postać
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-dznZFb~3
  6. person (in conjunction with another nominal; someone specific and not someone else) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-tRHcp4yl Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 1 15 2 6 2 27 2 13 17 9 6
  7. (humorous, obsolete) personality, notable, figure (well-known person) Tags: feminine, humorous, obsolete Categories (topical): People Synonyms: osobistość
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-4DZmalIr Disambiguation of People: 0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12
  8. (Middle Polish) property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-G-RG64ed Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6
  9. (Middle Polish, Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Christianity, People
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-3M1pG~9e Disambiguation of People: 0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 3 8 3 15 2 15 22 13 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6 Topics: Christianity
  10. (Middle Polish, Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-Ex52enhC Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish requests for English equivalent term, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6 Topics: Christianity
  11. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-osoba-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR Disambiguation of People: 0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezosobowy, bezosobowo, bezosobnik, bezosobowość
Derived forms: osobistościowy, osobisty, osobkowy, osobliwościowy, osobliwy, osobniczy, osobnikowy, osobnopłciowy, osobny, osobopoznawczy, osobotwórczy, osobowomęski, osobowościowotwórczy, osobowościowy, osobowy, osobie, osobiście, osobliwie, osobniczo, osobnie [obsolete], osobno, osobowo, osobowościowo, we własnej osobie, osoba dramatu, osoba fizyczna, osoba prawna, osoba publiczna, osoba trzecia, osobca, osobistość, osobliwek [obsolete], osobliwostka, osobliwość, osobnia [obsolete], osobniak, osobnica [Middle, Polish], osobnictwo [obsolete], osobniczka, osobniczość, osobnik, osobnikowość [obsolete], osobność, osobodzień, osobogodzina, osobokilometr, osobość, osobowość, osobówka, osóbek, osobkować [imperfective, obsolete], osobować [imperfective, obsolete]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobistościowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobliwościowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobliwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobnikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobnopłciowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobopoznawczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobowomęski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobowościowotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobowościowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobiście"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobliwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobniczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobowościowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "we własnej osobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osoba dramatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osoba fizyczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osoba prawna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osoba publiczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osoba trzecia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobistość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobliwek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobliwostka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobliwość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "osobnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobniczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobniczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnikowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobodzień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobogodzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobokilometr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osobówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osóbek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobkować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osóbka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "osóbka"
      },
      "expansion": "osoba f (diminutive osóbka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧so‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "osób"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezosobowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezosobowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezosobnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezosobowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "twarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pl:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-OKgeh-eW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "form, appearance, shape; persona"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-qcbZW6QM",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "persona",
          "persona"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) form, appearance, shape; persona"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "pl:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character in a play"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-C-tBgoWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, theater) character in a play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Narratology",
          "orig": "pl:Narratology",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "→ (narratology) character in any work"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-dznZFb~3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "→ (narratology) character in any work [with genitive ‘of what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 6 2 27 2 13 17 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the minister/the minister's person",
          "text": "osoba ministra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the author/the author's person",
          "text": "osoba autora",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the king/the king's person",
          "text": "osoba króla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the pope/the pope's person",
          "text": "osoba papieża",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ruler/the ruler's person",
          "text": "osoba władcy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (in conjunction with another nominal; someone specific and not someone else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-tRHcp4yl",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-4DZmalIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "notable",
          "notable"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, obsolete) personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobistość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-G-RG64ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 3 8 3 15 2 15 22 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-3M1pG~9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-Ex52enhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, Biblija (tzw. brzeska), page 120c marg:",
          "text": "W Greckim ſtoi Hypoſtáſis/ ktore słowo poſpolićie po Polſku wykłádáią bytnoſćią ábo iſtnoſćią/ ábo też oſobą/ wſzákoż káżdemu tu ná wolą dano niech káżdy iákich chce wykłádow vżywa/ gdyż trudno thy słowá Greckie właśnie wyráżone być máią ięzykiem náſzim.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "osoba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/3 syllables",
    "cs:People",
    "pl:People",
    "sh:People",
    "sk:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "osobistościowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobliwościowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobliwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobnikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobnopłciowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobny"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobopoznawczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobowomęski"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobowościowotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobowościowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobiście"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobliwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobniczo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobno"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobowościowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "we własnej osobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "osoba dramatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "osoba fizyczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "osoba prawna"
    },
    {
      "word": "osoba publiczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "osoba trzecia"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobca"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobistość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobliwek"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobliwostka"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobliwość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "osobnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobniczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobniczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobnikowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobność"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobodzień"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobogodzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobokilometr"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobość"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "osobówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "osóbek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "osobować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "osoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osóbka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "osóbka"
      },
      "expansion": "osoba f (diminutive osóbka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧so‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "osób"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezosobowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezosobowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezosobnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezosobowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "twarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, appearance, shape; persona"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "persona",
          "persona"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) form, appearance, shape; persona"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "character in a play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, theater) character in a play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Narratology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "→ (narratology) character in any work"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "→ (narratology) character in any work [with genitive ‘of what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the minister/the minister's person",
          "text": "osoba ministra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the author/the author's person",
          "text": "osoba autora",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the king/the king's person",
          "text": "osoba króla",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the pope/the pope's person",
          "text": "osoba papieża",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ruler/the ruler's person",
          "text": "osoba władcy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (in conjunction with another nominal; someone specific and not someone else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "notable",
          "notable"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous, obsolete) personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobistość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1563, Biblija (tzw. brzeska), page 120c marg:",
          "text": "W Greckim ſtoi Hypoſtáſis/ ktore słowo poſpolićie po Polſku wykłádáią bytnoſćią ábo iſtnoſćią/ ábo też oſobą/ wſzákoż káżdemu tu ná wolą dano niech káżdy iákich chce wykłádow vżywa/ gdyż trudno thy słowá Greckie właśnie wyráżone być máią ięzykiem náſzim.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈsɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "osoba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for osoba meaning in Polish (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.