See osoba on Wiktionary
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"g3": "",
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "osoby",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "osob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "osobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
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"related": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "osobitost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osobitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "osobnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
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]
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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"_dis": "0 100",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈosoba]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-osoba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Cs-osoba.ogg/Cs-osoba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Cs-osoba.ogg"
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],
"word": "osoba"
}
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osoblivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osob̕ený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobenstvie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobitel"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobnost"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobstvo"
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"word": "osobiti"
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"word": "osobovati"
}
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative"
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},
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"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
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},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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}
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"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being (thing that exists from its properties)"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-SLjQHeDS",
"links": [
[
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"being"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, shape"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-GxdaB9zW",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"image, simile"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-chnglTB6",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"simile",
"simile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form; manner of existence"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-f2Zars0r",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-Ex52enhC",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 0 15 36 5 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
],
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"Christianity"
],
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],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person (in conjunction with another nominal; someone specific and not someone else)"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-tRHcp4yl",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-ocs-noun-OKgeh-eW1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈosoba/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈosoba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "na osobiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "na osobnicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobliwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "w swej osobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "z osobna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobnoć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osobić"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôsoba",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "осо́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "асо́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: асо́ба (asóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: асо́ба (asóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "осо́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: осо́ба (osóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the mid 15th century",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mid 15th century"
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"expansion": "osoba f",
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"_dis": "52 21 14 13",
"kind": "other",
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"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 29, sim. Puł:",
"text": "Bog gest z osoby (ex substantia) albo sz postawy oczczowy... vrodzon, a czlowekem gest z osoby (ex substantia) maczerzyny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
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"essence"
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],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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165
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), section 1,17:",
"text": "Niżadnemu rozdział nie będzie miedzy osobami (nulla erit distantia personarum) sąsiednimi, takież małego jako wielikiego przesłyszcie ani przymiecie czyjejkoli osoby (personam), bo sąd boży jest",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-opl-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "twarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 300:",
"text": "Othvorzylo szya nyebo y stapyl dvch szvyąthy w czyelney oszobye (corporali specie Luc 3, 22), yakoby goląbycza, nan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, shape"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-opl-noun-GxdaB9zW",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) form, appearance, shape"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 112:",
"text": "Vrząndnyczi... ot ludzy... ot ktorichkoly rzeczi, kupy ktoregokoly bi rodzayu albo ossobi (cuiuscumque generis vel speciei)... bilibi, targowego braacz nye mayąn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, species, kind"
],
"id": "en-osoba-zlw-opl-noun-YFc88jrO",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) type, species, kind"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsɔba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔsɔba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobistościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobliwościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobnopłciowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobopoznawczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobowomęski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobowościowotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobowościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobiście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobliwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobniczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobowościowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we własnej osobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osoba dramatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osoba fizyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osoba prawna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osoba publiczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osoba trzecia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobistość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobliwek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobliwostka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "osobnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobniczość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnikowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobodzień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobogodzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobokilometr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osobówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "osóbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osóbka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "osóbka"
},
"expansion": "osoba f (diminutive osóbka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "osób"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezosobowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezosobnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezosobowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "twarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 20 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-OKgeh-eW1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, shape; persona"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-qcbZW6QM",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"persona",
"persona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) form, appearance, shape; persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character in a play"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-C-tBgoWq",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, theater) character in a play"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "pl:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"→ (narratology) character in any work"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-dznZFb~3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"→ (narratology) character in any work [with genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 20 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
13,
16
],
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the minister/the minister's person",
"text": "osoba ministra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
14
],
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the author/the author's person",
"text": "osoba autora",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the king/the king's person",
"text": "osoba króla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the pope/the pope's person",
"text": "osoba papieża",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
],
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the ruler/the ruler's person",
"text": "osoba władcy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (in conjunction with another nominal; someone specific and not someone else)"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-tRHcp4yl",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-4DZmalIr",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"notable",
"notable"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, obsolete) personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobistość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 20 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-G-RG64ed",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
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"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 8 3 15 2 15 23 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 20 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-3M1pG~9e",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
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"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 3 6 4 12 3 12 21 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 3 6 3 13 3 16 19 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 3 6 3 13 3 16 20 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-Ex52enhC",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 4 3 0 3 28 8 32 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
108
]
],
"ref": "1563, Biblija (tzw. brzeska), page 120c marg:",
"text": "W Greckim ſtoi Hypoſtáſis/ ktore słowo poſpolićie po Polſku wykłádáią bytnoſćią ábo iſtnoſćią/ ábo też oſobą/ wſzákoż káżdemu tu ná wolą dano niech káżdy iákich chce wykłádow vżywa/ gdyż trudno thy słowá Greckie właśnie wyráżone być máią ięzykiem náſzim.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-osoba-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɔ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsoba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏соба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "osobe",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "osobā",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobe",
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},
{
"form": "osobi",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobom",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
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}
],
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧ba"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 1 0 0 5 8 0 4 2 6 1 1 1 0 2 1 3 1 5 0 6 8 5 2 24 8 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 0 0 6 10 0 6 1 6 1 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 6 0 6 10 6 3 20 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-sh-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ôsoba/"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "osoba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "One person died in a brutal brawl, and the fourteen injured have already been transferred to the hospital.",
"ref": "2013, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Rajzyntasza, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-12-01, page 34:",
"text": "W brutalnej burdzie zginęła jedna osoba, czternaścioro rannych przewieziono już do szpitala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ôsoba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proscribed form of ôsoba"
],
"id": "en-osoba-szl-noun-vGFBalMv",
"links": [
[
"ôsoba",
"ôsoba#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "osôbka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osôb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "osôbka"
},
"expansion": "osoba f (diminutive osôbka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobitosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osobitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osobný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zosobnenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-sk-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sk:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-sk-noun-OKgeh-eW1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔsɔba]"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "особа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏соба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍsoba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍsoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍsoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "oséba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: oséba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: oséba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "особа"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òsoba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: òsoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: òsoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôsôba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôsôba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôsôba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wosoba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wósoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o",
"3": "*sę<alt:*sȅbe>"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osobъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osobamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osoba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "osobьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-osoba-sla-pro-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:People",
"sh:People",
"sk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech osoba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "osoba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobitost"
},
{
"word": "osobitý"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobní"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobnost"
},
{
"word": "zosobnění"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈosoba]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-osoba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Cs-osoba.ogg/Cs-osoba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Cs-osoba.ogg"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:People",
"sh:People",
"sk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "osoblivý"
},
{
"word": "osobný"
},
{
"word": "osob̕ený"
},
{
"word": "osobně"
},
{
"word": "osobě"
},
{
"word": "osobenie"
},
{
"word": "osobenstvie"
},
{
"word": "osobie"
},
{
"word": "osobitel"
},
{
"word": "osobnost"
},
{
"word": "osobstvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osobiti"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "osobovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: osoba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "osoba f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being (thing that exists from its properties)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"image, simile"
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"simile",
"simile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form; manner of existence"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech requests for English equivalent term",
"zlw-ocs:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person (in conjunction with another nominal; someone specific and not someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈosoba/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈosoba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:People",
"sh:People",
"sk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "osobliwy"
},
{
"word": "osobny"
},
{
"word": "na osobiu"
},
{
"word": "na osobnicy"
},
{
"word": "osobie"
},
{
"word": "osobliwie"
},
{
"word": "osobnie"
},
{
"word": "osobno"
},
{
"word": "w swej osobie"
},
{
"word": "z osobna"
},
{
"word": "osobienie"
},
{
"word": "osobnoć"
},
{
"word": "osobność"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osobić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôsoba",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "осо́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "асо́ба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: асо́ба (asóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: асо́ба (asóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "осо́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: осо́ба (osóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 15th century"
},
"expansion": "the mid 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the mid 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba. First attested in the mid 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "osoba f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
],
[
89,
94
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 29, sim. Puł:",
"text": "Bog gest z osoby (ex substantia) albo sz postawy oczczowy... vrodzon, a czlowekem gest z osoby (ex substantia) maczerzyny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
],
[
160,
165
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), section 1,17:",
"text": "Niżadnemu rozdział nie będzie miedzy osobami (nulla erit distantia personarum) sąsiednimi, takież małego jako wielikiego przesłyszcie ani przymiecie czyjejkoli osoby (personam), bo sąd boży jest",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "twarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 300:",
"text": "Othvorzylo szya nyebo y stapyl dvch szvyąthy w czyelney oszobye (corporali specie Luc 3, 22), yakoby goląbycza, nan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) form, appearance, shape"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 112:",
"text": "Vrząndnyczi... ot ludzy... ot ktorichkoly rzeczi, kupy ktoregokoly bi rodzayu albo ossobi (cuiuscumque generis vel speciei)... bilibi, targowego braacz nye mayąn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, species, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) type, species, kind"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔsɔba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔsɔba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/3 syllables",
"cs:People",
"pl:People",
"sh:People",
"sk:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "osobistościowy"
},
{
"word": "osobisty"
},
{
"word": "osobkowy"
},
{
"word": "osobliwościowy"
},
{
"word": "osobliwy"
},
{
"word": "osobniczy"
},
{
"word": "osobnikowy"
},
{
"word": "osobnopłciowy"
},
{
"word": "osobny"
},
{
"word": "osobopoznawczy"
},
{
"word": "osobotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "osobowomęski"
},
{
"word": "osobowościowotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "osobowościowy"
},
{
"word": "osobowy"
},
{
"word": "osobie"
},
{
"word": "osobiście"
},
{
"word": "osobliwie"
},
{
"word": "osobniczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnie"
},
{
"word": "osobno"
},
{
"word": "osobowo"
},
{
"word": "osobowościowo"
},
{
"word": "we własnej osobie"
},
{
"word": "osoba dramatu"
},
{
"word": "osoba fizyczna"
},
{
"word": "osoba prawna"
},
{
"word": "osoba publiczna"
},
{
"word": "osoba trzecia"
},
{
"word": "osobca"
},
{
"word": "osobistość"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobliwek"
},
{
"word": "osobliwostka"
},
{
"word": "osobliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnia"
},
{
"word": "osobniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "osobnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnictwo"
},
{
"word": "osobniczka"
},
{
"word": "osobniczość"
},
{
"word": "osobnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobnikowość"
},
{
"word": "osobność"
},
{
"word": "osobodzień"
},
{
"word": "osobogodzina"
},
{
"word": "osobokilometr"
},
{
"word": "osobość"
},
{
"word": "osobowość"
},
{
"word": "osobówka"
},
{
"word": "osóbek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "osobować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osóbka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "osóbka"
},
"expansion": "osoba f (diminutive osóbka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "osób"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezosobowy"
},
{
"word": "bezosobowo"
},
{
"word": "bezosobnik"
},
{
"word": "bezosobowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "twarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, shape; persona"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"persona",
"persona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) form, appearance, shape; persona"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"character in a play"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, theater) character in a play"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"→ (narratology) character in any work"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"→ (narratology) character in any work [with genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
13,
16
],
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the minister/the minister's person",
"text": "osoba ministra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
11,
14
],
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the author/the author's person",
"text": "osoba autora",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the king/the king's person",
"text": "osoba króla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the pope/the pope's person",
"text": "osoba papieża",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
10,
13
],
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the ruler/the ruler's person",
"text": "osoba władcy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (in conjunction with another nominal; someone specific and not someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"notable",
"notable"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, obsolete) personality, notable, figure (well-known person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobistość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) property, essence (quality that makes up or determines a being)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) person (any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) body and blood (bread and wine) of the Sacrament of the Eucharist"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
108
]
],
"ref": "1563, Biblija (tzw. brzeska), page 120c marg:",
"text": "W Greckim ſtoi Hypoſtáſis/ ktore słowo poſpolićie po Polſku wykłádáią bytnoſćią ábo iſtnoſćią/ ábo też oſobą/ wſzákoż káżdemu tu ná wolą dano niech káżdy iákich chce wykłádow vżywa/ gdyż trudno thy słowá Greckie właśnie wyráżone być máią ięzykiem náſzim.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈsɔ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "osobьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "особа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏соба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍsoba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍsoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍsoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "oséba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: oséba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: oséba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "особа"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "osoba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: osoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: osoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òsoba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: òsoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: òsoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôsôba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôsôba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôsôba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wosoba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wósoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*o",
"3": "*sę<alt:*sȅbe>"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osobъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osobamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osoba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:People",
"sh:People",
"sk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȍsoba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "о̏соба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ȍsoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ȍsoba"
},
"expansion": "ȍsoba f (Cyrillic spelling о̏соба)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧ba"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ôsoba/"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:People",
"sh:People",
"sk:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "osoba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian proscribed terms",
"Silesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "One person died in a brutal brawl, and the fourteen injured have already been transferred to the hospital.",
"ref": "2013, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Rajzyntasza, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-12-01, page 34:",
"text": "W brutalnej burdzie zginęła jedna osoba, czternaścioro rannych przewieziono już do szpitala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ôsoba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proscribed form of ôsoba"
],
"links": [
[
"ôsoba",
"ôsoba#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"cs:People",
"sh:People",
"sk:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osoba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osôbka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osôb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "osobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "osôbka"
},
"expansion": "osoba f (diminutive osôbka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobnosť"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobitosť"
},
{
"word": "osobitý"
},
{
"word": "osobný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zosobnenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sk:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔsɔba]"
}
],
"word": "osoba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osoba meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"osoba"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "osoba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.