See osobowy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osoba",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "osoba + -owy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From osoba + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej osobowy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej osobowy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "osobowo"
},
"expansion": "osobowy (comparative bardziej osobowy, superlative najbardziej osobowy, derived adverb osobowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧bo‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 21 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 30 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal (pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals))"
],
"id": "en-osobowy-pl-adj-K6Q4y0Us",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) personal (pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals))"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal (of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality, such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-osobowy-pl-adj-WpBnCjgg",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, grammar) personal (of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality, such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal (pertaining to the transport of people rather than goods)"
],
"id": "en-osobowy-pl-adj-0TBZG~3m",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, transport) personal (pertaining to the transport of people rather than goods)"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɔˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "osobowy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociąg osobowy"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of pociąg osobowy",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of pociąg osobowy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "osobowy m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧bo‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "osobowe",
"accs": "osobowy",
"nomp": "osobowe"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passenger train (train that stops at all stations and stops and whose primary function is to carry passengers)"
],
"id": "en-osobowy-pl-noun-0xH-hrmt",
"links": [
[
"passenger train",
"passenger train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial) passenger train (train that stops at all stations and stops and whose primary function is to carry passengers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobówka"
},
{
"word": "pociąg osobowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɔˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "osobowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/4 syllables",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osoba",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "osoba + -owy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From osoba + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej osobowy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej osobowy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "osobowo"
},
"expansion": "osobowy (comparative bardziej osobowy, superlative najbardziej osobowy, derived adverb osobowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧bo‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"personal (pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals))"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) personal (pertaining to persons (human beings as opposed to things or animals))"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"personal (of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality, such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, grammar) personal (of a noun or pronoun, having reference particular to humans and other entities having personality, such as a named animal, a deity, a personification, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"pl:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"personal (pertaining to the transport of people rather than goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, transport) personal (pertaining to the transport of people rather than goods)"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɔˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "osobowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/4 syllables",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociąg osobowy"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of pociąg osobowy",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of pociąg osobowy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osobowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "osobowy m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧so‧bo‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "osobowe",
"accs": "osobowy",
"nomp": "osobowe"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"passenger train (train that stops at all stations and stops and whose primary function is to carry passengers)"
],
"links": [
[
"passenger train",
"passenger train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial) passenger train (train that stops at all stations and stops and whose primary function is to carry passengers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobówka"
},
{
"word": "pociąg osobowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.sɔˈbɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "osobowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osobowy meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb osobowo",
"path": [
"osobowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "osobowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"osobowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "osobowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.