"osoba" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See osoba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe. Etymology templates: {{univ|sla-pro|*o|*sę<alt:*sȅbe>}} Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], osoba [nominative, singular], osobě [dual, nominative], osoby [nominative, plural], osoby [genitive, singular], osobu [dual, genitive], osobъ [genitive, plural], osobě [dative, singular], osobama [dative, dual], osobamъ [dative, plural], osobǫ [accusative, singular], osobě [accusative, dual], osoby [accusative, plural], osobojǫ [instrumental, singular], osobǫ [instrumental, singular], osobama [dual, instrumental], osobami [instrumental, plural], osobě [locative, singular], osobu [dual, locative], osobasъ [locative, plural], osobaxъ [locative, plural], osobo [singular, vocative], osobě [dual, vocative], osoby [plural, vocative]
  1. person Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: osobьnъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "особа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏соба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍsoba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍsoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍsoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "oséba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: oséba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: oséba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: osoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: osoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "особа"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: osoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: osoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òsoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òsoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òsoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôsôba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôsôba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôsôba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wosoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wósoba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o",
        "3": "*sę<alt:*sȅbe>"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osoba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "osobьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-osoba-sla-pro-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osoba"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "osobьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "особа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: особа (osoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏соба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏соба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍsoba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍsoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍsoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "oséba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: oséba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: oséba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: osoba\nCzech: osoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: osoba\nPolish: osoba\nSilesian: ôsoba, (proscribed) osoba\n→ Old Ruthenian: осо́ба (osóba)\nBelarusian: асо́ба (asóba)\nUkrainian: осо́ба (osóba)\n→ Russian: осо́ба (osóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: osoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: osoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "особа"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: особа (osoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "osoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: osoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: osoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òsoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òsoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òsoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôsôba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôsôba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôsôba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wosoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wosoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wósoba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: wósoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*o",
        "3": "*sę<alt:*sȅbe>"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of *o + *sȅbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osoba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic univerbations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "osoba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for osoba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.