See twarz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twarz meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cudna twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "męska twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "płażąca twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodząca twarz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twarz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: twarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: twarz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "twŏrz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: twŏrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: twŏrz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "twarz f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creation (something created such as an invention or artwork)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-XIryPjGq",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creation (all which exists)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-H7qkDZAt",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape, figure"
],
"id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-yLOWkO7a",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (front part of the head)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-mE56wmne",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (front or outer surface of an object)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-OnwFLxHX",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, person"
],
"id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-Rk43cPha",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 0 0 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 1 1 1 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Old Czech and corruption of Old Polish twierdza"
],
"id": "en-twarz-zlw-opl-noun-LVgw5qzn",
"links": [
[
"twierdza",
"twierdza#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfaːr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tfɒr̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "twarz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z ludzką twarzą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twarzą w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kurza twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blada twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twarz pokerzysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być do twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "krew uderzyła do twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krew uderza do twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć wypisane na twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napluć w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pluć w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpłynąć z twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpływać z twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się w twarz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lico",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "lico",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lico",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced lico",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. Displaced lico, now considered poetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twarzyczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "twarzowy",
"dim": "twarzyczka"
},
"expansion": "twarz f (diminutive twarzyczka, related adjective twarzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twarz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twarzowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 19 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-U9YcoOLC",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (front part of head)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buzia"
},
{
"word": "dziób"
},
{
"word": "facjata"
},
{
"word": "gęba"
},
{
"word": "japa"
},
{
"word": "morda"
},
{
"word": "lico"
},
{
"word": "oblicze"
},
{
"word": "ryj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 19 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 0 4 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-5jV-OVAy",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblicze"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 19 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (person)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-j5SOuFbj",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 6 49 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 55 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 10 56 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 63 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 19 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-7gagZFGo",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 19 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 0 4 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-xqRlrTYN",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfaʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "twarz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Face",
"pl:People",
"zlw-opl:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cudna twarz"
},
{
"word": "męska twarz"
},
{
"word": "płażąca twarz"
},
{
"word": "rodząca twarz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twarz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: twarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: twarz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "twŏrz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: twŏrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: twŏrz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvarь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvarь. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "twarz f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creation (something created such as an invention or artwork)"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"creation (all which exists)"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape, figure"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (front part of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (front or outer surface of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, person"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Old Czech and corruption of Old Polish twierdza"
],
"links": [
[
"twierdza",
"twierdza#Old Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfaːr̝/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tfɒr̝/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "twarz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Face",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez twarzy"
},
{
"word": "z ludzką twarzą"
},
{
"word": "twarzą w twarz"
},
{
"word": "w twarz"
},
{
"word": "kurza twarz"
},
{
"word": "blada twarz"
},
{
"word": "twarz pokerzysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być do twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "krew uderzyła do twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krew uderza do twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć wypisane na twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napluć w twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pluć w twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpłynąć z twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpływać z twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się w twarz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lico",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "lico",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lico",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced lico",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. Displaced lico, now considered poetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twarzyczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "twarzowy",
"dim": "twarzyczka"
},
"expansion": "twarz f (diminutive twarzyczka, related adjective twarzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twarz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "twarzowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (front part of head)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buzia"
},
{
"word": "dziób"
},
{
"word": "facjata"
},
{
"word": "gęba"
},
{
"word": "japa"
},
{
"word": "morda"
},
{
"word": "lico"
},
{
"word": "oblicze"
},
{
"word": "ryj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblicze"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfaʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "twarz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.