See twarz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z ludzką twarzą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twarzą w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kurza twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blada twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twarz pokerzysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być do twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "krew uderzyła do twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krew uderza do twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć wypisane na twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napluć w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pluć w twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpłynąć z twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpływać z twarzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się w twarz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lico",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced lico",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. Displaced lico, now considered poetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twarzyczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "twarzowy",
"dim": "twarzyczka"
},
"expansion": "twarz f (diminutive twarzyczka, related adjective twarzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twarz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twarzowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 10 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 18 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-U9YcoOLC",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (front part of head)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buzia"
},
{
"word": "dziób"
},
{
"word": "facjata"
},
{
"word": "gęba"
},
{
"word": "japa"
},
{
"word": "morda"
},
{
"word": "lico"
},
{
"word": "oblicze"
},
{
"word": "ryj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 10 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 18 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 0 4 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-5jV-OVAy",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblicze"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 18 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (person)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-j5SOuFbj",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 7 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 10 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 18 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-7gagZFGo",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 10 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 18 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 0 4 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-twarz-pl-noun-xqRlrTYN",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfaʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tfɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tfɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "twarz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Face",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez twarzy"
},
{
"word": "z ludzką twarzą"
},
{
"word": "twarzą w twarz"
},
{
"word": "w twarz"
},
{
"word": "kurza twarz"
},
{
"word": "blada twarz"
},
{
"word": "twarz pokerzysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być do twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "krew uderzyła do twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krew uderza do twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć wypisane na twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napluć w twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pluć w twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpłynąć z twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpływać z twarzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać na twarz wyraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywołać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przywoływać uśmiech na twarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmiać się w twarz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "twarz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lico",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced lico",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish twarz. By surface analysis, deverbal from tworzyć. Displaced lico, now considered poetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twarzyczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "twarzowy",
"dim": "twarzyczka"
},
"expansion": "twarz f (diminutive twarzyczka, related adjective twarzowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twarz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "twarzowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (front part of head)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buzia"
},
{
"word": "dziób"
},
{
"word": "facjata"
},
{
"word": "gęba"
},
{
"word": "japa"
},
{
"word": "morda"
},
{
"word": "lico"
},
{
"word": "oblicze"
},
{
"word": "ryj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oblicze"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"word": "osoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) face (good reputation; standing, in the eyes of others)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) face (aspect of the character or nature of someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfaʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tfɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tfɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "twarz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twarz meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.