"człowiek" meaning in Polish

See człowiek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/, /ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.vjɛk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔvjɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish człowiek. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|człowiek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish człowiek, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|człowiek}} Inherited from Old Polish człowiek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|aug=człowieczyna|aug2=człowieczysko|dim=człowieczek|f=człowieczyca<q:obsolete>}} człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|człowiek|ludzie|człowieka|ludzi|człowiekowi|ludziom|człowieka|ludzi|człowiekiem|ludźmi|człowieku|ludziach|człowiecze/człowieku|ludzie}} Forms: człowieczyca [feminine, obsolete], człowieczek [diminutive], człowieczyna [augmentative], człowieczysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], człowiek [nominative, singular], ludzie [nominative, plural], człowieka [genitive, singular], ludzi [genitive, plural], człowiekowi [dative, singular], ludziom [dative, plural], człowieka [accusative, singular], ludzi [accusative, plural], człowiekiem [instrumental, singular], ludźmi [instrumental, plural], człowieku [locative, singular], ludziach [locative, plural], człowiecze [singular, vocative], człowieku [singular, vocative], ludzie [plural, vocative]
  1. man, human, human being; person Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Hominids
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k Disambiguation of People: 64 0 3 17 0 0 5 11 Disambiguation of Hominids: 14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26
  2. man (adult male) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: dorosły
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-WZMJs0xE
  3. person (being that characterizes a particular thing) Tags: masculine, person Categories (lifeform): Hominids
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-Ww4o5AWo Disambiguation of Hominids: 14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28
  4. person (someone who behaves well and does positive things) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-fTg1StPo
  5. (colloquial) worker; man, person Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Synonyms: pracownik
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-3PlRrgdr
  6. (colloquial) person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (lifeform): Hominids
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-MEzpGZ6T Disambiguation of Hominids: 14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28
  7. (colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (lifeform): Hominids Synonyms: ja
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM Disambiguation of Hominids: 14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28
  8. (Middle Polish) person; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (lifeform): Hominids
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-1ykNgEin Disambiguation of Hominids: 14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 1 21 7 2 18 18 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 1 21 7 2 17 19 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 1 21 7 2 17 19 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for człowiek meaning in Polish (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiekowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek uczy się na błędach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiecze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "młody człowieku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiectwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczątko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeńskość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek renesansu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek śniegu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek z miasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiekowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dusza człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "git-człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prawa człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strzęp człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie szata zdobi człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "też człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "człowieczeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "człowieczyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczyna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludźmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "aug": "człowieczyna",
        "aug2": "człowieczysko",
        "dim": "człowieczek",
        "f": "człowieczyca<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czło‧wiek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowiek",
        "10": "ludźmi",
        "11": "człowieku",
        "12": "ludziach",
        "13": "człowiecze/człowieku",
        "14": "ludzie",
        "2": "ludzie",
        "3": "człowieka",
        "4": "ludzi",
        "5": "człowiekowi",
        "6": "ludziom",
        "7": "człowieka",
        "8": "ludzi",
        "9": "człowiekiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "pl:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 0 3 17 0 0 5 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: osoba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-WZMJs0xE",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorosły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "pl:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "człowiek biznesu ― person of business"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (being that characterizes a particular thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-Ww4o5AWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person (someone who behaves well and does positive things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-fTg1StPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "worker; man, person"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-3PlRrgdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worker; man, person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pracownik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "pl:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "president's man",
          "text": "człowiek prezydenta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-MEzpGZ6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "pl:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 19 9 2 13 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 21 7 2 18 18 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 21 7 2 17 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 21 7 2 17 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 16 8 2 11 21 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "pl:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-1ykNgEin",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) person; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.vjɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvjɛk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "człowiek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish suppletive nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Hominids",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "człowieczeński"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiekowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek uczy się na błędach"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiecze"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieku"
    },
    {
      "word": "młody człowieku"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiectwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczątko"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeńskość"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczę"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek renesansu"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek śniegu"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek z miasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiekowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusza człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "git-człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawa człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "strzęp człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie szata zdobi człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "też człowiek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "człowieczeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "człowieczyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczyna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludźmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "aug": "człowieczyna",
        "aug2": "człowieczysko",
        "dim": "człowieczek",
        "f": "człowieczyca<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czło‧wiek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowiek",
        "10": "ludźmi",
        "11": "człowieku",
        "12": "ludziach",
        "13": "człowiecze/człowieku",
        "14": "ludzie",
        "2": "ludzie",
        "3": "człowieka",
        "4": "ludzi",
        "5": "człowiekowi",
        "6": "ludziom",
        "7": "człowieka",
        "8": "ludzi",
        "9": "człowiekiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: osoba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorosły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "człowiek biznesu ― person of business"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (being that characterizes a particular thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person (someone who behaves well and does positive things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker; man, person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worker; man, person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pracownik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "president's man",
          "text": "człowiek prezydenta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) person; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.vjɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvjɛk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "człowiek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.