"człowiek" meaning in Polish

See człowiek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/, /ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.vjɛk/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/ (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -ɔvjɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish człowiek. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|człowiek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish człowiek, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|człowiek}} Inherited from Old Polish człowiek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|aug=człowieczyna|aug2=człowieczysko|dim=człowieczek|f=człowieczyca<q:obsolete>}} człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|człowiek|ludzie|człowieka|ludzi|człowiekowi|ludziom|człowieka|ludzi|człowiekiem|ludźmi|człowieku|ludziach|człowiecze/człowieku|ludzie}} Forms: człowieczyca [feminine, obsolete], człowieczek [diminutive], człowieczyna [augmentative], człowieczysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], człowiek [nominative, singular], ludzie [nominative, plural], człowieka [genitive, singular], ludzi [genitive, plural], człowiekowi [dative, singular], ludziom [dative, plural], człowieka [accusative, singular], ludzi [accusative, plural], człowiekiem [instrumental, singular], ludźmi [instrumental, plural], człowieku [locative, singular], ludziach [locative, plural], człowiecze [singular, vocative], człowieku [singular, vocative], ludzie [plural, vocative]
  1. man, human, human being; person Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k Disambiguation of People: 67 0 4 18 0 0 5 6
  2. man (adult male) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: dorosły
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-WZMJs0xE
  3. person (being that characterizes a particular thing) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-Ww4o5AWo Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 1 28 10 3 24 23 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5
  4. person (someone who behaves well and does positive things) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-fTg1StPo Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5
  5. (colloquial) worker; man, person Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Synonyms: pracownik
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-3PlRrgdr
  6. (colloquial) person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-MEzpGZ6T Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 1 28 10 3 24 23 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5
  7. (colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (lifeform): Hominids Synonyms: ja
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM Disambiguation of Hominids: 14 2 16 15 2 7 40 4 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 12 2 2 17 14 2 5 40 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 1 1 18 15 1 4 47 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 24 12 2 15 34 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 1 28 10 3 24 23 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5
  8. (Żywiec) Synonym of kobieta Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: kobieta [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-człowiek-pl-noun-ZPhMlfIx Categories (other): Żywiec Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: czowiek (alt: Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiekowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek uczy się na błędach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiecze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "młody człowieku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiectwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczątko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeńskość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowieczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek renesansu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek śniegu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiek z miasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "człowiekowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dusza człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "git-człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prawa człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strzęp człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie szata zdobi człowieka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "też człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "człowieczeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "człowieczyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczyna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludźmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "aug": "człowieczyna",
        "aug2": "człowieczysko",
        "dim": "człowieczek",
        "f": "człowieczyca<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czło‧wiek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowiek",
        "10": "ludźmi",
        "11": "człowieku",
        "12": "ludziach",
        "13": "człowiecze/człowieku",
        "14": "ludzie",
        "2": "ludzie",
        "3": "człowieka",
        "4": "ludzi",
        "5": "człowiekowi",
        "6": "ludziom",
        "7": "człowieka",
        "8": "ludzi",
        "9": "człowiekiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 0 4 18 0 0 5 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: osoba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-ilnMUw2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-WZMJs0xE",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorosły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 28 10 3 24 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "person of business",
          "text": "człowiek biznesu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (being that characterizes a particular thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-Ww4o5AWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (someone who behaves well and does positive things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-fTg1StPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "worker; man, person"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-3PlRrgdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worker; man, person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pracownik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 28 10 3 24 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "president's man",
          "text": "człowiek prezydenta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-MEzpGZ6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 2 2 17 14 2 5 40 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 1 1 18 15 1 4 47 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 24 12 2 15 34 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 28 10 3 24 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 27 10 2 21 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 23 22 2 18 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 16 15 2 7 40 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "pl:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-8xMMR7EM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kobieta"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowiek-pl-noun-ZPhMlfIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "kobieta",
          "kobieta#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Synonym of kobieta"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kobieta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.vjɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvjɛk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
      "word": "czowiek"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "człowiek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish suppletive nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjɛk/2 syllables",
    "pl:Hominids",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "człowieczeński"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiekowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek uczy się na błędach"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiecze"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieku"
    },
    {
      "word": "młody człowieku"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiectwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczątko"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeńskość"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczę"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek renesansu"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek śniegu"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiek z miasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiekowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusza człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "git-człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawa człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "strzęp człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie szata zdobi człowieka"
    },
    {
      "word": "też człowiek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "człowieczeć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "człowiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "człowieczyca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczyna",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludźmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowiecze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "aug": "człowieczyna",
        "aug2": "człowieczysko",
        "dim": "człowieczek",
        "f": "człowieczyca<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "człowiek m pers (female equivalent (obsolete) człowieczyca, diminutive człowieczek, augmentative człowieczyna or człowieczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czło‧wiek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowiek",
        "10": "ludźmi",
        "11": "człowieku",
        "12": "ludziach",
        "13": "człowiecze/człowieku",
        "14": "ludzie",
        "2": "ludzie",
        "3": "człowieka",
        "4": "ludzi",
        "5": "człowiekowi",
        "6": "ludziom",
        "7": "człowieka",
        "8": "ludzi",
        "9": "człowiekiem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: osoba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, human being; person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorosły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "person of business",
          "text": "człowiek biznesu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (being that characterizes a particular thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person (someone who behaves well and does positive things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker; man, person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worker; man, person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pracownik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "president's man",
          "text": "człowiek prezydenta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) person, man (someone underneath someone else in hierarchy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ja",
          "ja#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used to refer to oneself instead of ja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kobieta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kobieta",
          "kobieta#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Synonym of kobieta"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kobieta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɫɔ.vjɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂwɔ.vjɛk/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvjɛk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
      "word": "czowiek"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "człowiek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for człowiek meaning in Polish (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "człowiek"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "człowiek",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "człowiek"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "człowiek",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.