"człowieczeć" meaning in Polish

See człowieczeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʂwɔˈvjɛ.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From człowiek + -eć. First attested in 1863. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|człowiek|-eć}} człowiek + -eć, {{etydate/the|1863}} 1863, {{ref|<span class="cited-source"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Nowości Dotyczących Gospodarstwa Domowego</cite> (in Polish), number <span class="None" lang="und">26, 1863 June 27, page 5</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1863|ref=<span class="cited-source"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Nowości Dotyczących Gospodarstwa Domowego</cite> (in Polish), number <span class="None" lang="und">26, 1863 June 27, page 5</span></span>}} First attested in 1863. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} człowieczeć impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-eję|człowiecz}}, {{pl-conj-ai|człowieczeć|człowieczeję|człowieczeje|człowieczeją|człowiecza|człowiecza|człowiecze|człowieczej|ip=człowieczano|pp=|pp2=|vn=człowieczenie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], człowieczeć [infinitive], człowieczeję [present, singular], człowieczejemy [plural, present], człowieczejesz [present, singular], człowieczejecie [plural, present], człowieczeje [present, singular, third-person], człowieczeją [plural, present, third-person], człowieczeje się [impersonal, present], człowieczałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m człowieczał [masculine, past, singular], człowieczałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m człowieczała [feminine, past, singular], człowieczałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m człowieczało [neuter, past, singular], człowieczeliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy człowieczeli [past, plural, virile], człowieczałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy człowieczały [nonvirile, past, plural], człowieczałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś człowieczał [masculine, past, singular], człowieczałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś człowieczała [feminine, past, singular], człowieczałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś człowieczało [neuter, past, singular], człowieczeliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście człowieczeli [past, plural, virile], człowieczałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście człowieczały [nonvirile, past, plural], człowieczał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], człowieczała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], człowieczało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], człowieczeli [past, plural, third-person, virile], człowieczały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], człowieczano [impersonal, past], będę człowieczał [future, masculine, singular], będę człowieczeć [future, masculine, singular], będę człowieczała [feminine, future, singular], będę człowieczeć [feminine, future, singular], będę człowieczało [future, neuter, singular], będę człowieczeć [future, neuter, singular], będziemy człowieczeli [future, plural, virile], będziemy człowieczeć [future, plural, virile], będziemy człowieczały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy człowieczeć [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz człowieczał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz człowieczeć [future, masculine, singular], będziesz człowieczała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz człowieczeć [feminine, future, singular], będziesz człowieczało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz człowieczeć [future, neuter, singular], będziecie człowieczeli [future, plural, virile], będziecie człowieczeć [future, plural, virile], będziecie człowieczały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie człowieczeć [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie człowieczał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie człowieczeć [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie człowieczała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie człowieczeć [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie człowieczało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie człowieczeć [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą człowieczeli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą człowieczeć [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą człowieczały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą człowieczeć [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie człowieczeć się [future, impersonal], człowieczałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym człowieczał [conditional, masculine, singular], człowieczałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym człowieczała [conditional, feminine, singular], człowieczałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym człowieczało [conditional, neuter, singular], człowieczelibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy człowieczeli [conditional, plural, virile], człowieczałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy człowieczały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], człowieczałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś człowieczał [conditional, masculine, singular], człowieczałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś człowieczała [conditional, feminine, singular], człowieczałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś człowieczało [conditional, neuter, singular], człowieczelibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście człowieczeli [conditional, plural, virile], człowieczałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście człowieczały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], człowieczałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by człowieczał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], człowieczałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by człowieczała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], człowieczałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by człowieczało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], człowieczeliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by człowieczeli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], człowieczałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by człowieczały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], człowieczano by [conditional, impersonal], niech człowieczeję [imperative, singular], człowieczejmy [imperative, plural], człowieczej [imperative, singular], człowieczejcie [imperative, plural], niech człowieczeje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech człowieczeją [imperative, plural, third-person], człowieczejący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], człowieczejąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], człowieczejące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], człowieczejący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], człowieczejące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], człowieczejąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], człowieczenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, uncommon) to be a person; to become a person Tags: imperfective, intransitive, uncommon

Download JSON data for człowieczeć meaning in Polish (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "człowiek",
        "3": "-eć"
      },
      "expansion": "człowiek + -eć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1863"
      },
      "expansion": "1863",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Nowości Dotyczących Gospodarstwa Domowego</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26, 1863 June 27, page 5</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1863",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Nowości Dotyczących Gospodarstwa Domowego</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26, 1863 June 27, page 5</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1863.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From człowiek + -eć. First attested in 1863.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczelibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczelibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech człowieczeję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech człowieczeje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech człowieczeją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "człowieczeć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czło‧wie‧czeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowiecz"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowieczeć",
        "2": "człowieczeję",
        "3": "człowieczeje",
        "4": "człowieczeją",
        "5": "człowiecza",
        "6": "człowiecza",
        "7": "człowiecze",
        "8": "człowieczej",
        "ip": "człowieczano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "człowieczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a person; to become a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-człowieczeć-pl-verb-8kPzBi17",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to be a person; to become a person"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "człowieczeński"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowiekowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowiecze"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieku"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowiectwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczątko"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczek"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczeńskość"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczeństwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczę"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczość"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczyca"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowieczysko"
        },
        {
          "word": "człowiekowate"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "odczłowieczyć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "odczłowieczać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uczłowieczyć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uczłowieczać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂwɔˈvjɛ.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człowieczeć"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "człowiek",
        "3": "-eć"
      },
      "expansion": "człowiek + -eć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1863"
      },
      "expansion": "1863",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Nowości Dotyczących Gospodarstwa Domowego</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26, 1863 June 27, page 5</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1863",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Nowości Dotyczących Gospodarstwa Domowego</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26, 1863 June 27, page 5</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1863.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From człowiek + -eć. First attested in 1863.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-eję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą człowieczeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie człowieczeć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczelibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczelibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczeliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by człowieczały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech człowieczeję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech człowieczeje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech człowieczeją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczejąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "człowieczenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "człowieczeć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "czło‧wie‧czeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowiecz"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-eję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "człowieczeć",
        "2": "człowieczeję",
        "3": "człowieczeje",
        "4": "człowieczeją",
        "5": "człowiecza",
        "6": "człowiecza",
        "7": "człowiecze",
        "8": "człowieczej",
        "ip": "człowieczano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "człowieczenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "człowieczeński"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiekowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiecze"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieku"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiectwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczątko"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeńskość"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczeństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczę"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczyca"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowieczysko"
    },
    {
      "word": "człowiekowate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odczłowieczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczłowieczać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with uncommon senses",
        "Polish verbs",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a person; to become a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to be a person; to become a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂwɔˈvjɛ.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "człowieczeć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.