"ja" meaning in Polish

See ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ˈja/, /jɒ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈja/ (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -a Etymology: See jo. Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} ja
  1. (Żywiec) Alternative form of jo Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jo
    Sense id: en-ja-pl-particle-2OONCSqV Categories (other): Żywiec Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈja/, /jɒ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈja/ (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ja. Doublet of ego. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|pronoun}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=pronoun|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ja, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ja|id=pronoun}} Inherited from Old Polish ja, {{dbt|pl|ego}} Doublet of ego Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun}} ja Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|ja|my|mnie/mię|nas|mnie/mi|nam|mnie/mię|nas|mną|nami|mnie|nas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ja [nominative, singular], my [nominative, plural], mnie [genitive, singular], mię [genitive, singular], nas [genitive, plural], mnie [dative, singular], mi [dative, singular], nam [dative, plural], mnie [accusative, singular], mię [accusative, singular], nas [accusative, plural], mną [instrumental, singular], nami [instrumental, plural], mnie [locative, singular], nas [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. first-person pronoun; I Derived forms: jaźń, bo ja wiem
    Sense id: en-ja-pl-pron-ixC3FdLm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "pronoun",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ja",
        "id": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ego",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ja. Doublet of ego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "10": "nami",
        "11": "mnie",
        "12": "nas",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "mnie/mię",
        "4": "nas",
        "5": "mnie/mi",
        "6": "nam",
        "7": "mnie/mię",
        "8": "nas",
        "9": "mną"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jaźń"
        },
        {
          "word": "bo ja wiem"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to have friends.",
          "text": "Ja chcę mieć przyjaciół.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person pronoun; I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-pl-pron-ixC3FdLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See jo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-pl-particle-2OONCSqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "jo",
          "jo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Alternative form of jo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 69 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jaźń"
    },
    {
      "word": "bo ja wiem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "pronoun",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ja",
        "id": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ego"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ego",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ja. Doublet of ego.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "10": "nami",
        "11": "mnie",
        "12": "nas",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "mnie/mię",
        "4": "nas",
        "5": "mnie/mi",
        "6": "nam",
        "7": "mnie/mię",
        "8": "nas",
        "9": "mną"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to have friends.",
          "text": "Ja chcę mieć przyjaciół.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person pronoun; I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 69 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See jo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jo",
          "jo#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Alternative form of jo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ja meaning in Polish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: my",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ja"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "ja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.