See ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ja<id:1sg>",
"id": "1sg",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\nPolish ja\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ēˀź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(j)ãzъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"1sg\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ja\" id=\"Polish:_1sg\">\nInherited from Old Polish ja.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ego",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\nPolish ja\nInherited from Old Polish ja. Doublet of ego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"10": "nami",
"11": "mnie",
"12": "nas",
"2": "my",
"3": "mnie/mię",
"4": "nas",
"5": "mnie/mi",
"6": "nam",
"7": "mnie/mię",
"8": "nas",
"9": "mną"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "jaźń"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "bo ja wiem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I want to have friends.",
"text": "Ja chcę mieć przyjaciół.",
"translation": "I want to have friends.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun; I"
],
"id": "en-ja-pl-pron-ixC3FdLm",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈja]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See jo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jo"
],
"id": "en-ja-pl-particle-1i61swZ8",
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) alternative form of jo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈja]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 75 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éǵh₂",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "jaźń"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "bo ja wiem"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ja<id:1sg>",
"id": "1sg",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\nPolish ja\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ēˀź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(j)ãzъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ja\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"1sg\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ja\" id=\"Polish:_1sg\">\nInherited from Old Polish ja.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ego",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀź\nProto-Slavic *(j)ãzъ\nOld Polish ja\nPolish ja\nInherited from Old Polish ja. Doublet of ego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"10": "nami",
"11": "mnie",
"12": "nas",
"2": "my",
"3": "mnie/mię",
"4": "nas",
"5": "mnie/mi",
"6": "nam",
"7": "mnie/mię",
"8": "nas",
"9": "mną"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I want to have friends.",
"text": "Ja chcę mieć przyjaciół.",
"translation": "I want to have friends.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun; I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈja]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 75 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See jo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jo"
],
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) alternative form of jo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈja]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ja meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Polish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: my",
"path": [
"ja"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"ja"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"ja"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.