See postać on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postać",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: postać (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: postać (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "postać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: postać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: postać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postatь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postatь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postatь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postatь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postatь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postać f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 121, 4:",
"text": "Tamo sø wstøpily postaczy, postaczy panouy (tribus, tribus domini)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 178, Poznań:",
"text": "Jako gest Jan s te postaczi, gich kleynota, gich sczitha y gich krwe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 108r:",
"text": "Propago est linea origo extensio vel flagellum vitis extensum sub terra oder eyn geschlechte rodzay vel postacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, kind"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-noun-16mDSGqz",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) type, kind"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965 [1456], Mikołaj z Pawłowic, edited by Henryk Kowalewicz, Średniowieczne zabytki języka polskiego w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu. Polskie glosy i zapiski z rękopisów 1728, 1732, 1752, Zeszyty Naukowe UAM, Greater Poland, page 90:",
"text": "Propter quod eciam tunc sexus, postacz, femineum fuit multum despecta wszgardzona",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-noun-Vpuibx3o",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) gender, sex"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 75:",
"text": "Statura, id est status hominis seu eius magnitudo postącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:",
"text": "Statura id est status hominis scilicet eius magnitudo postącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance; posture; height"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-noun-1hp2TsjM",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) appearance; posture; height"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postać",
"id": "stoj-",
"pos": "verb",
"qq1": "1 sg. stoję"
},
"expansion": "Polish: postać (verb) (1 sg. stoję)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: postać (verb) (1 sg. stoję)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "postŏć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: postŏć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: postŏć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + stać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postati. By surface analysis, po- + stać. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "postać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 3:",
"text": "Postoy (sta) malvczko podle obyati swey",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:",
"text": "Postacz consistere (ecce occurrit illi mulier..., quietis impatiens nec valens in domo consistere pedibus suis Prov 7, 11)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand for a while, to stand a bit"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-verb-5Ws2xYp-",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 482:",
"text": "Bocz tedy bądzye vdrączenye vyelykye, yakye nye postalo (non fuit Mat 24, 21) od początka svyata",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 157:",
"text": "O tem, yze myly Yesus nygdy nye postal nyemoczen od nagabanya ktorego vrzoda (quod Jesus nunquam egrotavit)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1393], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 67:",
"text": "Iaco tamo Bartlomey ode dwdzestu (leg. dwudziestu) lath nigdi ne postal w dzirszeni",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to linger; to stand; to be somewhere, someone"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-verb-Vo1G1466",
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to linger; to stand; to be somewhere, someone"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 490:",
"text": "Postal gesth migrauit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change one's location"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-verb-zvVNsLoz",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to change one's location"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 72, Kościan:",
"text": "Yaco to swatczø, is Nowa Wes ne postala w manofst[w]o do Czacza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change ownership"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-verb-XlKvUNwu",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) to change ownership"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 8 7 8 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 7 6 7 7 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 976, Poznań:",
"text": "Ysz Janusz yest postal s naszey krzwe, postacy y sczytu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from someone or somewhere, to originate"
],
"id": "en-postać-zlw-opl-verb-rW2B9vKe",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"originate",
"originate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to come from someone or somewhere, to originate"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔstaːt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔstɒt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psychologia postaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pod postacią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmienić postać rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmieniać postać rzeczy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стать"
},
"expansion": "Russian стать (statʹ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стать"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стать (statʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun). Compare Russian стать (statʹ) (noun), Ukrainian стать (statʹ) and постать (postatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postaciowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaciom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postacią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaciami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "postaciowy"
},
"expansion": "postać f (related adjective postaciowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "postacie/postaci"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpostaciowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpostaciowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure, form (shape of some being)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-O~Ku2jKl",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (person of a given personality)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-p5tDnDJp",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "pl:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: figura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (agent within a story)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-v4GnloJM",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (agent within a story)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, form (observable form of something)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-6hw2WXE8",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspekt"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "kształt"
},
{
"word": "przejaw"
},
{
"word": "strona"
},
{
"word": "wymiar"
},
{
"word": "wyraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head harvester (person in charge of harvesting)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-m7Dl9iar",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"harvester",
"harvester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) head harvester (person in charge of harvesting)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"harvest area"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-zDzpWbSH",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest area"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 1 4 2 14 13 5 3 12 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspect (grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-sFuxFwoc",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, grammar) aspect (grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 1 4 2 14 13 5 3 12 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 1 5 2 14 19 3 4 11 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 1 4 2 13 18 3 4 13 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhetorical device"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-j24AZldL",
"links": [
[
"rhetorical device",
"rhetorical device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rhetorical device"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 5 3 8 2 6 6 8 7 4 4 5 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position, state"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-XIKiJpum",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) position, state"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stan"
},
{
"word": "położenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chunk of mineral limited in some plane"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-Xr7S7wEo",
"links": [
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, minerology) chunk of mineral limited in some plane"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 1 4 2 14 13 5 3 12 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part (fragment of a whole)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun--V-Df5Nv",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) part (fragment of a whole)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) layer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warstwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 1 4 2 14 13 5 3 12 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 5 3 8 2 6 6 8 7 4 4 5 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 1 1 1 11 4 1 2 2 1 57 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, pretending"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-2DBVSutO",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"pretending",
"pretending"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) appearance, pretending"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozór"
},
{
"word": "udawanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 5 3 8 2 6 6 8 7 4 4 5 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 417c:",
"text": "Status, Stan/ poſtáć/ ſposób/ obyczay/ xtałt/ wzroſt/ też vrząd",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stan-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "po- + stać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + stać (1 sg. stanę).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "postałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "postanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "postawać"
},
"expansion": "postać pf (imperfective postawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "postać",
"2": "postoję",
"3": "postoi",
"4": "postoją",
"5": "posta",
"6": "posta",
"7": "posta",
"8": "postój",
"ap": "postawszy",
"ip": "postano",
"vn": "postanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noga nie postanie"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is never setting foot in this house again.",
"text": "Jego noga więcej tu nie postanie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize that a person has never been or will never be in a particular place"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-verb-8fkoEbOG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) used to emphasize that a person has never been or will never be in a particular place"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dziękuję, postoję"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie postać w głowie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stoj-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "verb",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "verb",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postać (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (verb)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + stać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (verb). By surface analysis, po- + stać. (1 sg. stoję).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "postałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "postanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "postać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "postać",
"2": "postoję",
"3": "postoi",
"4": "postoją",
"5": "posta",
"6": "posta",
"7": "posta",
"8": "postój",
"ap": "postawszy",
"ip": "postano",
"vn": "postanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had been standing in this line for a while, but I gave up before I got to the cash register.",
"text": "Postałem trochę w tej kolejce, ale zrezygnowałem zanim doszedłem do kasy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand for a while"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-verb-Gk5rIcv-",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand for a while"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 7 1 0 3 4 4 2 0 1 10 17 17 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 2 1 4 7 1 1 4 5 5 3 1 1 10 16 16 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 0 7 8 1 1 4 4 7 2 0 0 10 16 16 15 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 1 0 2 7 0 1 3 4 4 2 1 0 11 18 18 17 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "pl:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This shack will stand another ten years.",
"text": "Ta rudera postoi jeszcze z dziesięć lat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to linger, to remain for a while (to not be destroyed for some time)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-verb-X7FKxzZg",
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to linger, to remain for a while (to not be destroyed for some time)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 0 1 1 2 6 1 1 3 4 4 3 1 1 10 16 16 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 7 1 0 3 4 4 2 0 1 10 17 17 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 2 1 4 7 1 1 4 5 5 3 1 1 10 16 16 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 5 3 8 2 6 6 8 7 4 4 5 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 0 7 8 1 1 4 4 7 2 0 0 10 16 16 15 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 1 0 2 7 0 1 3 4 4 2 1 0 11 18 18 17 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "pl:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the flowers in fresh water and they will linger for a few more days.",
"text": "Wstaw kwiaty do świeżej wody, a postoją jeszcze kilka dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not wither for some time"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-verb-1N6FmqCF",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of flowers) to not wither for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flowers"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 0 1 1 2 6 1 1 3 4 4 3 1 1 10 16 16 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 7 1 0 3 4 4 2 0 1 10 17 17 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 2 1 4 7 1 1 4 5 5 3 1 1 10 16 16 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 5 3 8 2 6 6 8 7 4 4 5 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 0 7 8 1 1 4 4 7 2 0 0 10 16 16 15 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 1 0 2 7 0 1 3 4 4 2 1 0 11 18 18 17 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "pl:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unused for some time"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-verb-wOA4x0k6",
"links": [
[
"unused",
"unused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of things) to be unused for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 0 1 1 2 6 1 1 3 4 4 3 1 1 10 16 16 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 7 1 0 3 4 4 2 0 1 10 17 17 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 2 1 4 7 1 1 4 5 5 3 1 1 10 16 16 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 4 2 5 3 8 2 6 6 8 7 4 4 5 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 0 7 8 1 1 4 4 7 2 0 0 10 16 16 15 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 1 0 2 7 0 1 3 4 4 2 1 0 11 18 18 17 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "pl:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit for some time (to be left alone for some time until another desired state is reached)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-verb-srL4hjri",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of liquids or food) to sit for some time (to be left alone for some time until another desired state is reached)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids or food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to arise onto one's feet)"
],
"id": "en-postać-pl-verb-iDdWLK4i",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stand up (to arise onto one's feet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postać f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form; character"
],
"id": "en-postać-szl-noun-8ZEQAs5U",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postać",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: postać (noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: postać (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "postać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: postać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: postać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postatь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postatь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postatь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postatь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postatь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postać f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 121, 4:",
"text": "Tamo sø wstøpily postaczy, postaczy panouy (tribus, tribus domini)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 178, Poznań:",
"text": "Jako gest Jan s te postaczi, gich kleynota, gich sczitha y gich krwe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 108r:",
"text": "Propago est linea origo extensio vel flagellum vitis extensum sub terra oder eyn geschlechte rodzay vel postacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) type, kind"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965 [1456], Mikołaj z Pawłowic, edited by Henryk Kowalewicz, Średniowieczne zabytki języka polskiego w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu. Polskie glosy i zapiski z rękopisów 1728, 1732, 1752, Zeszyty Naukowe UAM, Greater Poland, page 90:",
"text": "Propter quod eciam tunc sexus, postacz, femineum fuit multum despecta wszgardzona",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) gender, sex"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 75:",
"text": "Statura, id est status hominis seu eius magnitudo postącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:",
"text": "Statura id est status hominis scilicet eius magnitudo postącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance; posture; height"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"posture",
"posture"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) appearance; posture; height"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "postać",
"id": "stoj-",
"pos": "verb",
"qq1": "1 sg. stoję"
},
"expansion": "Polish: postać (verb) (1 sg. stoję)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: postać (verb) (1 sg. stoję)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "postŏć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: postŏć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: postŏć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *postati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*postati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + stać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postati. By surface analysis, po- + stać. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "postać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 3:",
"text": "Postoy (sta) malvczko podle obyati swey",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:",
"text": "Postacz consistere (ecce occurrit illi mulier..., quietis impatiens nec valens in domo consistere pedibus suis Prov 7, 11)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand for a while, to stand a bit"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 482:",
"text": "Bocz tedy bądzye vdrączenye vyelykye, yakye nye postalo (non fuit Mat 24, 21) od początka svyata",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 157:",
"text": "O tem, yze myly Yesus nygdy nye postal nyemoczen od nagabanya ktorego vrzoda (quod Jesus nunquam egrotavit)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1393], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 67:",
"text": "Iaco tamo Bartlomey ode dwdzestu (leg. dwudziestu) lath nigdi ne postal w dzirszeni",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to linger; to stand; to be somewhere, someone"
],
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to linger; to stand; to be somewhere, someone"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 490:",
"text": "Postal gesth migrauit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change one's location"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to change one's location"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 72, Kościan:",
"text": "Yaco to swatczø, is Nowa Wes ne postala w manofst[w]o do Czacza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change ownership"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Greater Poland) to change ownership"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 976, Poznań:",
"text": "Ysz Janusz yest postal s naszey krzwe, postacy y sczytu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from someone or somewhere, to originate"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"originate",
"originate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to come from someone or somewhere, to originate"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔstaːt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔstɒt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Fictional characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "psychologia postaci"
},
{
"word": "pod postacią"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmienić postać rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zmieniać postać rzeczy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стать"
},
"expansion": "Russian стать (statʹ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стать"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стать (statʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun). Compare Russian стать (statʹ) (noun), Ukrainian стать (statʹ) and постать (postatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postaciowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaciom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postacią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaciami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "postaciowy"
},
"expansion": "postać f (related adjective postaciowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "postacie/postaci"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezpostaciowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpostaciowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure, form (shape of some being)"
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character (person of a given personality)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Narratology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: figura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character (agent within a story)"
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) character (agent within a story)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, form (observable form of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspekt"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "kształt"
},
{
"word": "przejaw"
},
{
"word": "strona"
},
{
"word": "wymiar"
},
{
"word": "wyraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"head harvester (person in charge of harvesting)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"harvester",
"harvester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) head harvester (person in charge of harvesting)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"harvest area"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest area"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"aspect (grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, grammar) aspect (grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rhetorical device"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetorical device",
"rhetorical device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rhetorical device"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"position, state"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) position, state"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stan"
},
{
"word": "położenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chunk of mineral limited in some plane"
],
"links": [
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, minerology) chunk of mineral limited in some plane"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"part (fragment of a whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) part (fragment of a whole)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"layer"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) layer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warstwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, pretending"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"pretending",
"pretending"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) appearance, pretending"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozór"
},
{
"word": "udawanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 417c:",
"text": "Status, Stan/ poſtáć/ ſposób/ obyczay/ xtałt/ wzroſt/ też vrząd",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Fictional characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noga nie postanie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stan-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "po- + stać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + stać (1 sg. stanę).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "postałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "postanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "postawać"
},
"expansion": "postać pf (imperfective postawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "postać",
"2": "postoję",
"3": "postoi",
"4": "postoją",
"5": "posta",
"6": "posta",
"7": "posta",
"8": "postój",
"ap": "postawszy",
"ip": "postano",
"vn": "postanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is never setting foot in this house again.",
"text": "Jego noga więcej tu nie postanie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize that a person has never been or will never be in a particular place"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) used to emphasize that a person has never been or will never be in a particular place"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Fictional characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dziękuję, postoję"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie postać w głowie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stoj-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "verb",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "verb",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postać (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (verb)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + stać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (verb). By surface analysis, po- + stać. (1 sg. stoję).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "postałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by postali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "postałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by postały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech postoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "postawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "postanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "postać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "postać",
"2": "postoję",
"3": "postoi",
"4": "postoją",
"5": "posta",
"6": "posta",
"7": "posta",
"8": "postój",
"ap": "postawszy",
"ip": "postano",
"vn": "postanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had been standing in this line for a while, but I gave up before I got to the cash register.",
"text": "Postałem trochę w tej kolejce, ale zrezygnowałem zanim doszedłem do kasy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand for a while"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand for a while"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This shack will stand another ten years.",
"text": "Ta rudera postoi jeszcze z dziesięć lat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to linger, to remain for a while (to not be destroyed for some time)"
],
"links": [
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to linger, to remain for a while (to not be destroyed for some time)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the flowers in fresh water and they will linger for a few more days.",
"text": "Wstaw kwiaty do świeżej wody, a postoją jeszcze kilka dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not wither for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of flowers) to not wither for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flowers"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be unused for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"unused",
"unused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of things) to be unused for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit for some time (to be left alone for some time until another desired state is reached)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of liquids or food) to sit for some time (to be left alone for some time until another desired state is reached)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids or food"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to arise onto one's feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stand up (to arise onto one's feet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wstać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "postać",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish postać (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "postać f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧stać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"form; character"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "postać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for postać meaning in All languages combined (41.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"postać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "postać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"postać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "postać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, minerology",
"path": [
"postać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "postać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, minerology",
"path": [
"postać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "postać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.