See strona on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strona f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧na"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side (physical face)"
],
"id": "en-strona-csb-noun-GKAAIaPR",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (aspect)"
],
"id": "en-strona-csb-noun-Z33jWHV8",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (opinion)"
],
"id": "en-strona-csb-noun-JMOA8d8e",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"page (part of a book)"
],
"id": "en-strona-csb-noun-gcUIWNqw",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, piece"
],
"id": "en-strona-csb-noun-HBm-XH2N",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czãsc"
},
{
"word": "dzél"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-strona-csb-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "csb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 6 4 2 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-strona-csb-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "archaising neologism",
"word": "starna"
}
],
"word": "strona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do poł strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na wsze strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na wszytki strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nijedną stroną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z inej strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z obu stronu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z tej strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze wszech stron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strona oćcowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z drugiej strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po stronam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stroną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z stronę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "strōna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: strōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: strōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strona f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "Tedy vøcz morze gestcy szø ono bilo na obe strone rostøpylo (divisaque est aqua Ex 14, 21)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 63:",
"text": "Zablesczysz na strony oczy, esz czy s czyala poth poskoczy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) side"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2a:",
"text": "Nasz mili Xc s dalekichcy stron on prydzecz on k vam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; land; realm"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-nQlGWLZP",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) country; land; realm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1435], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1577, Poznań:",
"text": "A przetho nyerad by othpowyadal Sandziwog..., ysz drugyey strony nye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (participant in a court case)"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-FISCzBak",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) side (participant in a court case)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 [1500], Josip Hamm, editor, Altpolnisches aus kroatischen Archiven, page 174:",
"text": "Yestly brat nasch poslye k nam Davida, thedy zassyą David wezmye s sobą od naschey strony w poselsthwye Dowlyeteka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (participant in interstate negotiations)"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-xAzqszxJ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 186:",
"text": "Vczyekayczye przed szwyathym krzyzem sthrony (fugite partes adversae), wyczyaza yako lyew z rodzayv zydowskyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe, opponent"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-fsATBlcb",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 12, 29:",
"text": "Bo gescze wyelyka strona gich (magna... pars eorum) naslyadowala domu Saulowa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part, piece"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-HBm-XH2N",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 3 0 0 4 1 2 9 4 1 1 22 3 2 5 2 0 14 1 8 1 1 6 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 10 4 1 1 25 2 1 5 2 0 16 1 9 1 1 7 1 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 22 8 4 3 39 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 287:",
"text": "I stalo szyą yest, gdy kaplansthva poszyval Zacharias w rządzye strony svogyey (in odrine vicis suae Luc 1, 8) przed bogyem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group taking turns"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-oES4HlHs",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"taking turns",
"take turns"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) group taking turns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 87:",
"text": "Lira brosda, skyba, strona",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) furrow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1420], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 785, Kalisz:",
"text": "Yssze Stanislaw... ne *ucrald poczø stroyn masza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, cut, or chunk of meat"
],
"id": "en-strona-zlw-opl-noun-GkGzq~ws",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) piece, cut, or chunk of meat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔ(ː)na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɔna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/strona/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "strona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od dupy strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po drugiej stronie barykady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po drugiej stronie lustra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po jednej stronie barykady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po obu stronach barykady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po tamtej stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po tej stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w jedną stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w obie strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze swojej strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemna strona mocy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "druga strona medalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwie strony medalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jasna strona mocy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strona bierna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strona czynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strona domowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strona świata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strona zwrotna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ukłon w stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z drugiej strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z tej strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cała przyjemność po mojej stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć w swoją stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grać na dwie strony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć po stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć po swojej stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłka jest po stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przechylić szalę zwycięstwa na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechylać szalę zwycięstwa na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciągnąć na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeciągać na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść na drugą stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić na drugą stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić na stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść na tamtą stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić na tamtą stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć po stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać po stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć stronę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać stronę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "strona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish strona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "strona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish strona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus verbī",
"senseid": "grammar"
},
"expansion": "Sense 11 is a semantic loan from Latin genus verbī",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "voice",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English voice",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Diathese",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Diathese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "website",
"nocap": "1",
"senseid": "website"
},
"expansion": "sense 3 is a semantic loan from English website",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Webseite",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Webseite",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "page",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French page",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ве́б-страни́ца",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́б-страни́ца (véb-straníca)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish strona. Sense 11 is a semantic loan from Latin genus verbī, English voice, and German Diathese, and sense 3 is a semantic loan from English website, webpage, German Webseite, French page, and Russian ве́б-страни́ца (véb-straníca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stronka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "s.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "str.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "ss.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "s.",
"abbr2": "str.",
"abbr3": "ss.",
"abbr4": "pp.",
"dim": "stronka"
},
"expansion": "strona f (diminutive stronka, abbreviation s. or str. or ss. or pp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezstronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronnictwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezstronnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronicowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronniczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezstronność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronniczość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stronność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side (one of two faces of a sheet of paper; or, the content thereon)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-WgoBPJ~7",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"page (sheet of paper within a book, magazine, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-mHMMOjF9",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "pl:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"website"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-pl:website",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"website",
"website"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) website"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:website"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witryna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 0 28 3 17 2 2 16 5 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 19 4 15 4 3 15 8 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 21 3 18 3 2 21 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 21 3 18 2 2 24 6 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 1 20 3 16 3 4 13 4 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (one half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-O8GGbYpZ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-C87Yp57F",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 19 4 15 4 3 15 8 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 21 3 18 3 2 21 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 21 3 18 2 2 24 6 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; direction (region in a specified position with respect to something)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-IDqA8RF5",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direction (general trend for future action)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-MPnJP83q",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (group having a particular allegiance in a conflict or competition)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-eoexHrGB",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 19 4 15 4 3 15 8 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 21 3 18 3 2 21 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 21 3 18 2 2 24 6 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party (person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-ZWRuW5-l",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party (person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (one possible aspect of a concept, person or thing)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun--0PJxfrc",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 19 4 15 4 3 15 8 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 21 3 18 3 2 21 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 21 3 18 2 2 24 6 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "active voice",
"text": "strona czynna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive voice",
"text": "strona bierna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reflexive voice",
"text": "strona zwrotna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice (particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses)"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-pl:grammar",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice (particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country; land; realm"
],
"id": "en-strona-pl-noun-nQlGWLZP",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "strona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔna/2 syllables",
"pl:Books"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strona f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧na"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side (physical face)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (aspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"page (part of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czãsc"
},
{
"word": "dzél"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"csb:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "archaising neologism",
"word": "starna"
}
],
"word": "strona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do poł strony"
},
{
"word": "na stronie"
},
{
"word": "na stronę"
},
{
"word": "na wsze strony"
},
{
"word": "na wszytki strony"
},
{
"word": "nijedną stroną"
},
{
"word": "z inej strony"
},
{
"word": "z obu stronu"
},
{
"word": "z tej strony"
},
{
"word": "ze wszech stron"
},
{
"word": "strona oćcowa"
},
{
"word": "stronka"
},
{
"word": "stronne"
},
{
"word": "z drugiej strony"
},
{
"word": "ku stronie"
},
{
"word": "po stronam"
},
{
"word": "po stronie"
},
{
"word": "stron"
},
{
"word": "stroną"
},
{
"word": "stronę"
},
{
"word": "w stronę"
},
{
"word": "z stronę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: strona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: strona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "strōna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: strōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: strōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strona f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "Tedy vøcz morze gestcy szø ono bilo na obe strone rostøpylo (divisaque est aqua Ex 14, 21)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 63:",
"text": "Zablesczysz na strony oczy, esz czy s czyala poth poskoczy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) side"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2a:",
"text": "Nasz mili Xc s dalekichcy stron on prydzecz on k vam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; land; realm"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) country; land; realm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1435], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1577, Poznań:",
"text": "A przetho nyerad by othpowyadal Sandziwog..., ysz drugyey strony nye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (participant in a court case)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) side (participant in a court case)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952 [1500], Josip Hamm, editor, Altpolnisches aus kroatischen Archiven, page 174:",
"text": "Yestly brat nasch poslye k nam Davida, thedy zassyą David wezmye s sobą od naschey strony w poselsthwye Dowlyeteka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (participant in interstate negotiations)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 186:",
"text": "Vczyekayczye przed szwyathym krzyzem sthrony (fugite partes adversae), wyczyaza yako lyew z rodzayv zydowskyego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe, opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 12, 29:",
"text": "Bo gescze wyelyka strona gich (magna... pars eorum) naslyadowala domu Saulowa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 287:",
"text": "I stalo szyą yest, gdy kaplansthva poszyval Zacharias w rządzye strony svogyey (in odrine vicis suae Luc 1, 8) przed bogyem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group taking turns"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"taking turns",
"take turns"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) group taking turns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 87:",
"text": "Lira brosda, skyba, strona",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) furrow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1420], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 785, Kalisz:",
"text": "Yssze Stanislaw... ne *ucrald poczø stroyn masza",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, cut, or chunk of meat"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) piece, cut, or chunk of meat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔ(ː)na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɔna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/strona/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "strona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish semantic loans from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables",
"pl:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stronny"
},
{
"word": "na stronę"
},
{
"word": "od dupy strony"
},
{
"word": "po drugiej stronie barykady"
},
{
"word": "po drugiej stronie lustra"
},
{
"word": "po jednej stronie barykady"
},
{
"word": "po obu stronach barykady"
},
{
"word": "po tamtej stronie"
},
{
"word": "po tej stronie"
},
{
"word": "stronami"
},
{
"word": "w jedną stronę"
},
{
"word": "w obie strony"
},
{
"word": "ze swojej strony"
},
{
"word": "ciemna strona mocy"
},
{
"word": "druga strona medalu"
},
{
"word": "dwie strony medalu"
},
{
"word": "jasna strona mocy"
},
{
"word": "strona bierna"
},
{
"word": "strona czynna"
},
{
"word": "strona domowa"
},
{
"word": "strona świata"
},
{
"word": "strona zwrotna"
},
{
"word": "stronica"
},
{
"word": "ukłon w stronę"
},
{
"word": "z drugiej strony"
},
{
"word": "z tej strony"
},
{
"word": "cała przyjemność po mojej stronie"
},
{
"word": "od strony"
},
{
"word": "w stronę"
},
{
"word": "ze strony"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciągnąć w swoją stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grać na dwie strony"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć po swojej stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłka jest po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przechylić szalę zwycięstwa na stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechylać szalę zwycięstwa na stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciągnąć na stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeciągać na stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść na drugą stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić na drugą stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść na stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić na stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przejść na tamtą stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechodzić na tamtą stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzymać stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać stronę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "strona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish strona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "strona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish strona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus verbī",
"senseid": "grammar"
},
"expansion": "Sense 11 is a semantic loan from Latin genus verbī",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "voice",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English voice",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Diathese",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Diathese",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "website",
"nocap": "1",
"senseid": "website"
},
"expansion": "sense 3 is a semantic loan from English website",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Webseite",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Webseite",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "page",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French page",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ве́б-страни́ца",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́б-страни́ца (véb-straníca)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish strona. Sense 11 is a semantic loan from Latin genus verbī, English voice, and German Diathese, and sense 3 is a semantic loan from English website, webpage, German Webseite, French page, and Russian ве́б-страни́ца (véb-straníca).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stronka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "s.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "str.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "ss.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "s.",
"abbr2": "str.",
"abbr3": "ss.",
"abbr4": "pp.",
"dim": "stronka"
},
"expansion": "strona f (diminutive stronka, abbreviation s. or str. or ss. or pp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezstronny"
},
{
"word": "stronicowy"
},
{
"word": "stronnictwowy"
},
{
"word": "stronniczy"
},
{
"word": "bezstronnie"
},
{
"word": "stronicowo"
},
{
"word": "stronniczo"
},
{
"word": "stronnie"
},
{
"word": "bezstronność"
},
{
"word": "stronnica"
},
{
"word": "stronnictwo"
},
{
"word": "stronniczka"
},
{
"word": "stronniczość"
},
{
"word": "stronnik"
},
{
"word": "stronność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side (one of two faces of a sheet of paper; or, the content thereon)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"page (sheet of paper within a book, magazine, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"website"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"website",
"website"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) website"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:website"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "witryna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (one half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side; direction (region in a specified position with respect to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direction (general trend for future action)"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (group having a particular allegiance in a conflict or competition)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"party (person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party (person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (one possible aspect of a concept, person or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "active voice",
"text": "strona czynna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "passive voice",
"text": "strona bierna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reflexive voice",
"text": "strona zwrotna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice (particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice (particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country; land; realm"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "strona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strona meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"strona"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"strona"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.