See stan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stan meaning in All languages combined (67.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stan",
"3": "",
"4": "Stanley"
},
"expansion": "Stan (“Stanley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalker",
"3": "fan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of stalker + fan",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Stan (“Stanley”), after the song Stan by Eminem (2000), a fictitious account of the rapper's encounter with an overly obsessive fan named Stan. Sometimes assumed to be a blend of stalker + fan, but perhaps simply chosen for the rhyme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (plural stans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stan Twitter"
},
{
"word": "stantwt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "IU stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "K-pop stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dream stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 11, Vanessa Spates, “Whether in Britney's Army or Rihanna's Navy, stans need to surrender to sanity”, in The Lantern, volume 132, number 16, Ohio State University, page 9A",
"text": "I know the in-depth detailed life of a stan because I am one. I'm one of those Lady Gaga fans, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 17, “Selena Gomez: She Is My Queen”, in Sunday Tribune, South Africa",
"text": "I am the biggest stan for Selena because she is my queen. She made Disney interesting and I have always watched her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 5, Jake Folsom, “Stans take dedication to extreme heights online, in real life”, in Washington Square News, volume 41, number 104, page 11",
"text": "Incidents have occurred with stans showing up to pop stars' residences, as has happened with Madonna, Taylor Swift and others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 21, “TikTok Teens and K-Pop Stans Say They Sank Trump Rally”, in New York Times",
"text": "K-pop stans have been getting increasingly involved in American politics in recent months. After the Trump campaign solicited messages for the president’s birthday on June 8, K-pop stans submitted a stream of prank messages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 29, Ezra Marcus, “Johnny Depp Case Brings Stan Culture Into the Courtroom”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“Stans will literally go to any extent to defend anyone,” he said of Mr. Depp’s supporters, adding: “Amber Heard, she has not got that fan base.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extremely obsessive fan of a person, group, character, or creative work, particularly one whose fixation is unhealthy or intrusive."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "megafan"
},
{
"word": "otaku"
},
{
"word": "superfan"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"word": "trufan"
},
{
"word": "uberfan"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "K-pop fandom",
"word": "sasaeng"
}
],
"id": "en-stan-en-noun-jTz7vVpL",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"fixation",
"fixation"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"intrusive",
"intrusive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory) An extremely obsessive fan of a person, group, character, or creative work, particularly one whose fixation is unhealthy or intrusive."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"North-America",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg/En-au-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dido (singer)",
"Eminem",
"Stan (song)",
"The Marshall Mathers LP"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stan",
"3": "",
"4": "Stanley"
},
"expansion": "Stan (“Stanley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalker",
"3": "fan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of stalker + fan",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Stan (“Stanley”), after the song Stan by Eminem (2000), a fictitious account of the rapper's encounter with an overly obsessive fan named Stan. Sometimes assumed to be a blend of stalker + fan, but perhaps simply chosen for the rhyme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (third-person singular simple present stans, present participle stanning, simple past and past participle stanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We stan a queen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:stan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of)."
],
"id": "en-stan-en-verb-26AdqwIu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive, intransitive) To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stä:nit'",
"sense": "to be an obsessive fan (of)",
"word": "стэнить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be an obsessive fan (of)",
"word": "estanear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"North-America",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg/En-au-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dido (singer)",
"Eminem",
"Stan (song)",
"The Marshall Mathers LP"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-stan"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -stan",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from -stan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (plural stans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 30, Jules Boykoff, “Beijing and Almaty contest Winter Olympics in human rights nightmare”, in The Guardian",
"text": "This is a stan with a plan. Unlike Uzbekistan[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the stans; any of the ex-Soviet countries and their neighbours whose name ends with \"-stan\" such as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan."
],
"id": "en-stan-en-noun-kHA3Tvoz",
"links": [
[
"stans",
"stans"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'Stan"
},
{
"word": "'stan"
},
{
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"word": "-Stan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stän"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stan"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stanoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stanore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from South Slavic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"t": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“camp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stane",
"3": "stani"
},
"expansion": "stan m (plural stane, definite stani)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan",
"10": "staneve",
"11": "stanit",
"12": "stanevet",
"13": "stanesh",
"2": "stane",
"3": "stani",
"4": "stanet",
"5": "stan",
"6": "stane",
"7": "stanin",
"8": "stanet",
"9": "stani"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When my husband comes from the barn furr-furr-furr my dress flies.",
"ref": "1910–1947, “Kur më vjen burri nga stani”, Lasgush Poradeci (lyrics), Kristo Kono (music), performed by Tefta Tashko",
"text": "Kur më vjen burri nga stani // kur më vjen ×3 // fërr-fërr-fërr më bën fustani // fërr-fërr-fërr ×3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place with huts and pens for shepherds and cattle; shed, fold, barn; hut, shelter"
],
"id": "en-stan-sq-noun-oXGb8NKt",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tëbanë"
},
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock of sheep"
],
"id": "en-stan-sq-noun-RdIzJhze",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kope"
},
{
"word": "grigjë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostile group, gang, unit"
],
"id": "en-stan-sq-noun-pOWi5h8r",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) hostile group, gang, unit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grup"
},
{
"word": "kamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech stan, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "cs:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanovat"
},
{
"word": "stanoviště"
},
{
"word": "stanovit"
},
{
"word": "stanovy"
},
{
"word": "stánek"
},
{
"word": "ustanovení"
},
{
"word": "ustanovit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-cs-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "stanes",
"pl2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "stan (plural stanes or stan)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stone"
],
"id": "en-stan-enm-noun-GKhi-ChH",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "staniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camp; tabernacle"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-h~3eu4GN",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"tabernacle",
"tabernacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) camp; tabernacle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 73 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 65 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside of the heart"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-pSNoXrK~",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interior"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-a2uFrtit",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antstān"
},
{
"word": "bistān"
},
{
"word": "farstān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"id": "en-stan-odt-verb--jn6R~K~",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stih₂-no-"
},
"expansion": "*stih₂-no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steyh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be solid, to crowd together"
},
"expansion": "*steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "stein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "sten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"english": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"english": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"english": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"english": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"english": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"english": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"english": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"english": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"english": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"english": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"english": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"english": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"english": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"english": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"english": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"english": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"english": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"english": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"english": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"english": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"english": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"english": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"english": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-stan-ang-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dniowie Stanow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan ślubu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanowe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "stanowy",
"aug": "stanowisko",
"aug2": "stanowiszcze",
"dim": "stanek"
},
"expansion": "stan m ? (diminutive stanek, augmentative stanowisko or stanowiszcze, related adjective stanowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duty to support a ruler and his court, officials or team during a trip around the country, imposed on the rural population, converted over time into a tribute in kind or a pecuniary fee"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-sIRGQy2I",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"over time",
"over time"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopping, halting"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-SMFtTxzH",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place of stopping or halting"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-41Ux6dxJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural or artificial dwelling; temporary shelter, especially a tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-CtuD0K~j",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place to stand; position"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-KNQvU~PC",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-ExrBarjv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sometimes military)encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 4 4 1 1 56 4 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting lodge"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-BwS2s~Ez",
"links": [
[
"hunting lodge",
"hunting lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storage building; granary"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-AUGXzx0-",
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, circumference, region"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-CbCPCJWH",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"armed host of angel"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-NJqas0wy",
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state (set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-xDRQym1V",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stahn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: stahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: stahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "stān"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"id": "en-stan-osx-verb--jn6R~K~",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:condition",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 9 5 1 6 12 8 6 4 2 2 1 6 2 1 4 3 3 5 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:politics",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-8PxJ3i9K",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-K6fBw8rc",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-BOIDl0Qn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-HBc5mZ5p",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 6 1 8 16 11 7 0 2 2 0 6 3 1 6 3 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 6 4 7 15 9 6 1 2 1 1 6 3 2 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 6 2 7 15 10 7 0 1 1 1 7 3 1 6 3 4 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 6 2 7 15 10 7 0 1 1 1 7 3 1 6 3 4 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 8 7 1 8 15 10 7 1 2 1 2 6 3 1 4 4 4 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 9 5 1 6 12 8 6 4 2 2 1 6 2 1 4 3 3 5 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper body"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-QAuXeD6p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, anatomy) upper body"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing for the upper body"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-hkk4pROP",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of clothing worn on the lower body between the crotch and belt"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun--eDkWjoD",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"lower body",
"lower body"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:polity",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-yzMp5CiQ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, mood"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-dhj70-GT",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-41XhewBO",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number, amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-QIMDJBvM",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of linen"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-zsbWhXHB",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four cubits of linen"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-UODSUCKN",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 7 3 7 10 0 11 9 0 0 7 0 1 7 10 15 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra, small corset"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-zPPl1lcO",
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra, small corset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"word": "gorsecik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-Z1-1BPHz",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"office hours",
"office hours"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, bureaucracy) document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 5 3 7 12 6 5 1 3 2 1 5 2 0 4 3 15 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-eLEE6rEZ",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flowerpot"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-OUrPwTsl",
"links": [
[
"flowerpot",
"flowerpot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowerpot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donica"
},
{
"word": "wazon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"four wheels"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-tZrSDrV5",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four wheels"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "stanuri"
},
"expansion": "stan n (plural stanuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "stanurilor",
"gpi": "stanuri",
"gsd": "stanului",
"gsi": "stan",
"n": "",
"npd": "stanurile",
"npi": "stanuri",
"nsd": "stanul",
"nsi": "stan",
"vp": "stanurilor",
"vs": "stanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stană"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stană"
],
"id": "en-stan-ro-noun-Y9zCKC-v",
"links": [
[
"stană",
"stană#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stàmbenī"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ста̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stȃn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȁnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "stȃn"
},
"expansion": "stȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ста̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stȃn",
"10": "stanovi",
"11": "stanu",
"12": "stanovima",
"13": "stanom",
"14": "stanovima",
"2": "stȁnovi",
"3": "stana",
"4": "stanova",
"5": "stanu",
"6": "stanovima",
"7": "stan",
"8": "stanove",
"9": "stane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, apartment"
],
"id": "en-stan-sh-noun-V9Dr5FS~",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "sh:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "sh:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "sȕstanār",
"word": "sȕstanārka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loom (tkàlačkī stȃn)"
],
"id": "en-stan-sh-noun-3KaWIVFL",
"links": [
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"tkàlačkī stȃn",
"tkalački stan#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stâːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-âːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "stanu",
"genpl": "stanov",
"pl": "stany"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (genitive singular stanu, nominative plural stany, genitive plural stanov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan",
"10": "stany",
"11": "stanoch",
"12": "stanmi",
"2": "stanu",
"3": "stanu",
"4": "stan",
"5": "stane",
"6": "stanom",
"7": "stany",
"8": "stanov",
"9": "stanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-sk-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "sk:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"id": "en-stan-sk-noun-V-8swj9C",
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) erection, hard-on"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "staden"
},
"expansion": "staden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stad"
},
"expansion": "stad",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of staden, the definite singular of stad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "downtown",
"text": "på stan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The town, the city."
],
"id": "en-stan-sv-noun-2u3OF2H-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The town, the city."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sta'n"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from South Slavic languages",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Albanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanar"
},
{
"word": "stanoj"
},
{
"word": "stanore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from South Slavic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"t": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“camp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stane",
"3": "stani"
},
"expansion": "stan m (plural stane, definite stani)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan",
"10": "staneve",
"11": "stanit",
"12": "stanevet",
"13": "stanesh",
"2": "stane",
"3": "stani",
"4": "stanet",
"5": "stan",
"6": "stane",
"7": "stanin",
"8": "stanet",
"9": "stani"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When my husband comes from the barn furr-furr-furr my dress flies.",
"ref": "1910–1947, “Kur më vjen burri nga stani”, Lasgush Poradeci (lyrics), Kristo Kono (music), performed by Tefta Tashko",
"text": "Kur më vjen burri nga stani // kur më vjen ×3 // fërr-fërr-fërr më bën fustani // fërr-fërr-fërr ×3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place with huts and pens for shepherds and cattle; shed, fold, barn; hut, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tëbanë"
},
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock of sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kope"
},
{
"word": "grigjë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hostile group, gang, unit"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) hostile group, gang, unit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grup"
},
{
"word": "kamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanovat"
},
{
"word": "stanoviště"
},
{
"word": "stanovit"
},
{
"word": "stanovy"
},
{
"word": "stánek"
},
{
"word": "ustanovení"
},
{
"word": "ustanovit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech stan, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/an",
"Rhymes:Czech/an/1 syllable",
"cs:Housing"
],
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"en:Fans (people)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stan Twitter"
},
{
"word": "stantwt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stan",
"3": "",
"4": "Stanley"
},
"expansion": "Stan (“Stanley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalker",
"3": "fan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of stalker + fan",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Stan (“Stanley”), after the song Stan by Eminem (2000), a fictitious account of the rapper's encounter with an overly obsessive fan named Stan. Sometimes assumed to be a blend of stalker + fan, but perhaps simply chosen for the rhyme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (plural stans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "megafan"
},
{
"word": "otaku"
},
{
"word": "superfan"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"word": "trufan"
},
{
"word": "uberfan"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "K-pop fandom",
"word": "sasaeng"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "IU stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "K-pop stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dream stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 11, Vanessa Spates, “Whether in Britney's Army or Rihanna's Navy, stans need to surrender to sanity”, in The Lantern, volume 132, number 16, Ohio State University, page 9A",
"text": "I know the in-depth detailed life of a stan because I am one. I'm one of those Lady Gaga fans, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 17, “Selena Gomez: She Is My Queen”, in Sunday Tribune, South Africa",
"text": "I am the biggest stan for Selena because she is my queen. She made Disney interesting and I have always watched her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 5, Jake Folsom, “Stans take dedication to extreme heights online, in real life”, in Washington Square News, volume 41, number 104, page 11",
"text": "Incidents have occurred with stans showing up to pop stars' residences, as has happened with Madonna, Taylor Swift and others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 21, “TikTok Teens and K-Pop Stans Say They Sank Trump Rally”, in New York Times",
"text": "K-pop stans have been getting increasingly involved in American politics in recent months. After the Trump campaign solicited messages for the president’s birthday on June 8, K-pop stans submitted a stream of prank messages.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 29, Ezra Marcus, “Johnny Depp Case Brings Stan Culture Into the Courtroom”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“Stans will literally go to any extent to defend anyone,” he said of Mr. Depp’s supporters, adding: “Amber Heard, she has not got that fan base.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extremely obsessive fan of a person, group, character, or creative work, particularly one whose fixation is unhealthy or intrusive."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"fixation",
"fixation"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"intrusive",
"intrusive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory) An extremely obsessive fan of a person, group, character, or creative work, particularly one whose fixation is unhealthy or intrusive."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"North-America",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg/En-au-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dido (singer)",
"Eminem",
"Stan (song)",
"The Marshall Mathers LP"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"en:Fans (people)"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stan",
"3": "",
"4": "Stanley"
},
"expansion": "Stan (“Stanley”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalker",
"3": "fan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of stalker + fan",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Stan (“Stanley”), after the song Stan by Eminem (2000), a fictitious account of the rapper's encounter with an overly obsessive fan named Stan. Sometimes assumed to be a blend of stalker + fan, but perhaps simply chosen for the rhyme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (third-person singular simple present stans, present participle stanning, simple past and past participle stanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We stan a queen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:stan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive, intransitive) To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"North-America",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg/En-au-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stăn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stä:nit'",
"sense": "to be an obsessive fan (of)",
"word": "стэнить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be an obsessive fan (of)",
"word": "estanear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dido (singer)",
"Eminem",
"Stan (song)",
"The Marshall Mathers LP"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Fans (people)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-stan"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -stan",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from -stan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (plural stans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 30, Jules Boykoff, “Beijing and Almaty contest Winter Olympics in human rights nightmare”, in The Guardian",
"text": "This is a stan with a plan. Unlike Uzbekistan[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the stans; any of the ex-Soviet countries and their neighbours whose name ends with \"-stan\" such as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan."
],
"links": [
[
"stans",
"stans"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "stän"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stan"
},
{
"word": "'Stan"
},
{
"word": "'stan"
},
{
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"word": "-Stan"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "stanes",
"pl2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "stan (plural stanes or stan)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech u-stem nouns",
"zlw-ocs:Housing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "staniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camp; tabernacle"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"tabernacle",
"tabernacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) camp; tabernacle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inside of the heart"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interior"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antstān"
},
{
"word": "bistān"
},
{
"word": "farstān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"english": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"english": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"english": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"english": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"english": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"english": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"english": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"english": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"english": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"english": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"english": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"english": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"english": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"english": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"english": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"english": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"english": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"english": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"english": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"english": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"english": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"english": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"english": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stih₂-no-"
},
"expansion": "*stih₂-no-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steyh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be solid, to crowd together"
},
"expansion": "*steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "stein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "sten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"zlw-opl:Housing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dniowie Stanow"
},
{
"word": "stan ślubu"
},
{
"word": "stanica"
},
{
"word": "stanowe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "stanowy",
"aug": "stanowisko",
"aug2": "stanowiszcze",
"dim": "stanek"
},
"expansion": "stan m ? (diminutive stanek, augmentative stanowisko or stanowiszcze, related adjective stanowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duty to support a ruler and his court, officials or team during a trip around the country, imposed on the rural population, converted over time into a tribute in kind or a pecuniary fee"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"over time",
"over time"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopping, halting"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place of stopping or halting"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural or artificial dwelling; temporary shelter, especially a tent"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place to stand; position"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sometimes military)encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunting lodge"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting lodge",
"hunting lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storage building; granary"
],
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, circumference, region"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"armed host of angel"
],
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state (set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stahn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: stahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: stahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "stān"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon irregular verbs",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standan"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Housing",
"pl:Polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanowy"
},
{
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"upper body"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, anatomy) upper body"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"clothing for the upper body"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"part of clothing worn on the lower body between the crotch and belt"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"lower body",
"lower body"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, mood"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number, amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of linen"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four cubits of linen"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bra, small corset"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra, small corset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"word": "gorsecik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"office hours",
"office hours"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, bureaucracy) document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flowerpot"
],
"links": [
[
"flowerpot",
"flowerpot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowerpot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donica"
},
{
"word": "wazon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"four wheels"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four wheels"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "stanuri"
},
"expansion": "stan n (plural stanuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "stanurilor",
"gpi": "stanuri",
"gsd": "stanului",
"gsi": "stan",
"n": "",
"npd": "stanurile",
"npi": "stanuri",
"nsd": "stanul",
"nsi": "stan",
"vp": "stanurilor",
"vs": "stanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stană"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stană"
],
"links": [
[
"stană",
"stană#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Housing",
"sh:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stàmbenī"
},
{
"sense": "sȕstanār",
"word": "sȕstanārka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ста̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stȃn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȁnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "stȃn"
},
"expansion": "stȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ста̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stȃn",
"10": "stanovi",
"11": "stanu",
"12": "stanovima",
"13": "stanom",
"14": "stanovima",
"2": "stȁnovi",
"3": "stana",
"4": "stanova",
"5": "stanu",
"6": "stanovima",
"7": "stan",
"8": "stanove",
"9": "stane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, apartment"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loom (tkàlačkī stȃn)"
],
"links": [
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"tkàlačkī stȃn",
"tkalački stan#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stâːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-âːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Slovak/an",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Physiology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "stanu",
"genpl": "stanov",
"pl": "stany"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (genitive singular stanu, nominative plural stany, genitive plural stanov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan",
"10": "stany",
"11": "stanoch",
"12": "stanmi",
"2": "stanu",
"3": "stanu",
"4": "stan",
"5": "stane",
"6": "stanom",
"7": "stany",
"8": "stanov",
"9": "stanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak slang"
],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) erection, hard-on"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "staden"
},
"expansion": "staden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stad"
},
"expansion": "stad",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of staden, the definite singular of stad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "downtown",
"text": "på stan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The town, the city."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The town, the city."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sta'n"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.