See stan on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "IU stan",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "K-pop stan",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Dream stan",
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{
"ref": "2011 October 11, Vanessa Spates, “Whether in Britney's Army or Rihanna's Navy, stans need to surrender to sanity”, in The Lantern, volume 132, number 16, Ohio State University, page 9A:",
"text": "I know the in-depth detailed life of a stan because I am one. I'm one of those Lady Gaga fans, […]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2013 March 17, “Selena Gomez: She Is My Queen”, in Sunday Tribune, South Africa:",
"text": "I am the biggest stan for Selena because she is my queen. She made Disney interesting and I have always watched her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 5, Jake Folsom, “Stans take dedication to extreme heights online, in real life”, in Washington Square News, volume 41, number 104, page 11:",
"text": "Incidents have occurred with stans showing up to pop stars' residences, as has happened with Madonna, Taylor Swift and others.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2020 June 21, “TikTok Teens and K-Pop Stans Say They Sank Trump Rally”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "K-pop stans have been getting increasingly involved in American politics in recent months. After the Trump campaign solicited messages for the president’s birthday on June 8, K-pop stans submitted a stream of prank messages.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2022 April 29, Ezra Marcus, “Johnny Depp Case Brings Stan Culture Into the Courtroom”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“Stans will literally go to any extent to defend anyone,” he said of Mr. Depp’s supporters, adding: “Amber Heard, she has not got that fan base.”",
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],
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"word": "megafan"
},
{
"word": "otaku"
},
{
"word": "superfan"
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{
"word": "trash"
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{
"word": "trufan"
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{
"word": "uberfan"
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"word": "sasaeng"
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"Dido (singer)",
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"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:stan."
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"(slang, transitive, intransitive) To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of)."
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "cs:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanovat"
},
{
"word": "stanoviště"
},
{
"word": "stanovit"
},
{
"word": "stanovy"
},
{
"word": "stánek"
},
{
"word": "ustanovení"
},
{
"word": "ustanovit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-cs-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "stanes",
"pl2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "stan (plural stanes or stan)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stone"
],
"id": "en-stan-enm-noun-GKhi-ChH",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "staa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: stean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: stean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "stohn",
"3": "stonn",
"4": "stiehn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stoen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German: stehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stehen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "śtejn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: śtejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: śtejn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stān, stēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German stān, stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stān, stēn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German stān, stēn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German stān, stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuont",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestān",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stüende",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stānnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du stāst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du stēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stuont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stuonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stüende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stüenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du stüende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stuondet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du stüendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stüendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stuont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stuonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stüende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stüenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gestān hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "stān (irregular, third-person singular present stāt, past tense stuont, past participle gestān or gestanden, past subjunctive stüende, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān<irreg>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-stan-gmh-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠taːn/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "staniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camp; tabernacle"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-h~3eu4GN",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"tabernacle",
"tabernacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) camp; tabernacle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside of the heart"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-pSNoXrK~",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interior"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-ocs-noun-a2uFrtit",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "conf",
"4": "gmw-pro>*stān>to stand",
"id": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stundis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stundun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stundit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stā",
"class": "6",
"irr": "contracted"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antstān"
},
{
"word": "bistān"
},
{
"word": "farstān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"id": "en-stan-odt-verb--jn6R~K~",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ang:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Æþelstān"
},
{
"english": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"english": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"english": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"english": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"english": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"word": "Lēofstān"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"english": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"english": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"english": "gypsum, chalk",
"word": "spærstān"
},
{
"english": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"english": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"english": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"english": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"english": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"english": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"english": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"english": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"english": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"english": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"english": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"english": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"english": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"english": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"english": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"english": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"english": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-stan-ang-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stǣnen"
},
{
"word": "stǣner"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stān",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stān, stēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stān, stēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "staa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: stean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: stean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "stohn",
"3": "stonn",
"4": "stiehn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stoen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German: stehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stehen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "śtejn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: śtejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: śtejn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-stan-goh-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gān"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see there for more",
"word": "stēn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̠taːn/"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dniowie Stanow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan ślubu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanowe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "stanowy",
"aug": "stanowisko",
"aug2": "stanowiszcze",
"dim": "stanek"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (diminutive stanek, augmentative stanowisko or stanowiszcze, related adjective stanowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863 [1239], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 12:",
"text": "Quod neque przewoz, neque stan ducale et exercitus... ab eisdem hominibuis dux terre... expetet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863 [1447], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 213:",
"text": "Ab eisdem serviciis, videlicet portacione pabulorum al. pycza, a coquina, ac tentoriis et habitaculorum al. stany laboribus absoluimus et liberamus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty to support a ruler and his court, officials or team during a trip around the country, imposed on the rural population, converted over time into a tribute in kind or a pecuniary fee"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-sIRGQy2I",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"over time",
"over time"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) duty to support a ruler and his court, officials or team during a trip around the country, imposed on the rural population, converted over time into a tribute in kind or a pecuniary fee"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 70:",
"text": "Quia nobilis Martinus... liberum misit nobilem Bernardum... a iuramento pro eo, quia ipsum reconvenit, quia ipse misit familiam suam in viam in stationibus al. w stanyech et qui vulneraverunt ipsum Martinum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stopping, halting"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-SMFtTxzH",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 21:",
"text": "Wstawyami, aby ryczerz... pod pewną podnyeszoną chorangwyą na yey stanye (cum sua statione) staal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of stopping or halting"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-41Ux6dxJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) place of stopping or halting"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 17, 13:",
"text": "W okrødze iego stan (tabernaculum) iego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 59, 6:",
"text": "Nyzinø stanow (convallem tabernaculorum) rozmerzø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974 [1410], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 315, Kalisz:",
"text": "Jaco Janusz ne beszal gwaltem na Stanislaw[ow] stan ani mu ran dal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural or artificial dwelling; temporary shelter, especially a tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-CtuD0K~j",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) natural or artificial dwelling; temporary shelter, especially a tent"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 16:",
"text": "A ktore gest weszlo samyecz a samycza wszelkyego stworzenya, to gest kaszde w gego stan wwyodl, yakosz mu (sc. Noemu) to bil bog przikazal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place to stand; position"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-KNQvU~PC",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 17:",
"text": "Rozgnyewaly... Moyszesza w stanyech (in castris)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-ExrBarjv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sometimes military, attested in Lesser Poland) encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 5 3 0 0 1 5 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 9 1 1 1 8 7 7 6 1 0 5 9 6 4 0 1 0 1 4 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 9 8 5 6 0 0 5 10 7 4 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 3 2 2 43 3 4 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 197:",
"text": "Jako Rawa... w xanzeyi pusczyey podle swogych stanow w szwem sznamyenyv syeczy any stampycz na swyerz nye *stawyam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting lodge"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-BwS2s~Ez",
"links": [
[
"hunting lodge",
"hunting lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 6:",
"text": "Qui Albertus et Iacobus non venerunt, neque ipsam solutionem... fecerunt et domini iudicio praesidentes.. decreverunt ipsi nobili Ioni Boyanszki et iudicio domini palatini pignus de ipsius reposito al. sztanu et dederunt ac decreverunt sibi ministerialem ad expignorandum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storage building; granary"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-AUGXzx0-",
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 253:",
"text": "Et ita fuit descriptum, quot homines erant in civitatibus, quot ciuitates in regione, w kalsdem gbycze, stanye, et quot regiones in orbe stanow bylo na szwyecze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, circumference, region"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-CbCPCJWH",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 69:",
"text": "Inter quos (sc. angelos)... principem milicie, stanu, constituerat, sc. Luciferum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armed host of angel"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-NJqas0wy",
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) armed host of angel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 5 3 0 0 1 5 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 9 1 1 1 8 7 7 6 1 0 5 9 6 4 0 1 0 1 4 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 9 8 5 6 0 0 5 10 7 4 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 91v:",
"text": "Mutatur a presentis statu, [od] sta[nu] nineszego, dileccionis ad carenciam diuine uisionis [ku p]ostradanyv [wi]dzena bozego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"id": "en-stan-zlw-opl-noun-xDRQym1V",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stahn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: stahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: stahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "stān"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"id": "en-stan-osx-verb--jn6R~K~",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 7 3 4 6 16 9 6 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 3 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 2 2 7 16 10 7 0 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 8 2 2 7 16 11 7 0 2 1 1 7 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 10 2 1 7 14 9 6 4 1 2 1 6 3 0 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:condition",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 7 3 4 6 16 9 6 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 3 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 2 2 7 16 10 7 0 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 8 2 2 7 16 11 7 0 2 1 1 7 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 3 4 11 1 12 9 0 0 8 0 1 7 11 14 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 1 2 8 14 8 6 1 3 2 1 6 2 0 1 3 11 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 10 2 1 7 14 9 6 4 1 2 1 6 3 0 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:politics",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-8PxJ3i9K",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-K6fBw8rc",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-BOIDl0Qn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 3 4 11 1 12 9 0 0 8 0 1 7 11 14 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-HBc5mZ5p",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 5 3 0 0 1 5 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 9 1 1 1 8 7 7 6 1 0 5 9 6 4 0 1 0 1 4 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 9 8 5 6 0 0 5 10 7 4 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 1 1 8 17 12 7 0 2 1 0 7 3 1 1 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 7 3 4 6 16 9 6 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 3 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 2 2 7 16 10 7 0 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 8 2 2 7 16 11 7 0 2 1 1 7 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 8 2 1 8 16 11 8 1 2 1 2 6 3 1 1 3 1 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 1 2 8 14 8 6 1 3 2 1 6 2 0 1 3 11 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 10 2 1 7 14 9 6 4 1 2 1 6 3 0 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper body"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-QAuXeD6p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, anatomy) upper body"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 8 2 2 7 16 10 7 0 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 8 2 2 7 16 11 7 0 2 1 1 7 3 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 3 4 11 1 12 9 0 0 8 0 1 7 11 14 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing for the upper body"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-hkk4pROP",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of clothing worn on the lower body between the crotch and belt"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun--eDkWjoD",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"lower body",
"lower body"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:polity",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-yzMp5CiQ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, mood"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-dhj70-GT",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-41XhewBO",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number, amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-QIMDJBvM",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of linen"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-zsbWhXHB",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four cubits of linen"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 3 4 11 1 12 9 0 0 8 0 1 7 11 14 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-UODSUCKN",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 4 3 4 11 1 12 9 0 0 8 0 1 7 11 14 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra, small corset"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-zPPl1lcO",
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra, small corset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"word": "gorsecik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-Z1-1BPHz",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"office hours",
"office hours"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, bureaucracy) document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 1 2 8 14 8 6 1 3 2 1 6 2 0 1 3 11 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-eLEE6rEZ",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flowerpot"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-OUrPwTsl",
"links": [
[
"flowerpot",
"flowerpot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowerpot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donica"
},
{
"word": "wazon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"four wheels"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-tZrSDrV5",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four wheels"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "stanuri"
},
"expansion": "stan n (plural stanuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "stanurilor",
"gpi": "stanuri",
"gsd": "stanului",
"gsi": "stan",
"n": "",
"npd": "stanurile",
"npi": "stanuri",
"nsd": "stanul",
"nsi": "stan",
"vp": "stanurilor",
"vs": "stanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stană"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stană"
],
"id": "en-stan-ro-noun-Y9zCKC-v",
"links": [
[
"stană",
"stană#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stàmbenī"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ста̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stȃn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȁnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "stȃn"
},
"expansion": "stȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ста̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stȃn",
"10": "stanovi",
"11": "stanu",
"12": "stanovima",
"13": "stanom",
"14": "stanovima",
"2": "stȁnovi",
"3": "stana",
"4": "stanova",
"5": "stanu",
"6": "stanovima",
"7": "stan",
"8": "stanove",
"9": "stane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, apartment"
],
"id": "en-stan-sh-noun-V9Dr5FS~",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "sh:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "sh:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "sȕstanār",
"word": "sȕstanārka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loom (tkàlačkī stȃn)"
],
"id": "en-stan-sh-noun-3KaWIVFL",
"links": [
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"tkàlačkī stȃn",
"tkalački stan#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stâːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-âːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "stanu",
"genpl": "stanov",
"pl": "stany"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (genitive singular stanu, nominative plural stany, genitive plural stanov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan",
"10": "stany",
"11": "stanoch",
"12": "stanmi",
"2": "stanu",
"3": "stanu",
"4": "stan",
"5": "stane",
"6": "stanom",
"7": "stany",
"8": "stanov",
"9": "stanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"id": "en-stan-sk-noun-KpgQy3Ex",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "sk:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"id": "en-stan-sk-noun-V-8swj9C",
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) erection, hard-on"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Contraction of staden, the definite singular of stad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "downtown",
"text": "på stan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The town, the city."
],
"id": "en-stan-sv-noun-2u3OF2H-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The town, the city."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sta'n"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from South Slavic languages",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Albanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanar"
},
{
"word": "stanoj"
},
{
"word": "stanore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from South Slavic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"t": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“camp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "staneve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stane",
"3": "stani"
},
"expansion": "stan m (plural stane, definite stani)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan",
"10": "staneve",
"11": "stanit",
"12": "staneve",
"13": "stanesh",
"2": "stane",
"3": "stani",
"4": "stanet",
"5": "stan",
"6": "stane",
"7": "stanin",
"8": "stanet",
"9": "stani"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When my husband comes from the barn furr-furr-furr my dress flies.",
"ref": "1910–1947, “Kur më vjen burri nga stani”, Lasgush Poradeci (lyrics), Kristo Kono (music), performed by Tefta Tashko:",
"text": "Kur më vjen burri nga stani // kur më vjen ×3 // fërr-fërr-fërr më bën fustani // fërr-fërr-fërr ×3",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place with huts and pens for shepherds and cattle; shed, fold, barn; hut, shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tëbanë"
},
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock of sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kope"
},
{
"word": "grigjë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hostile group, gang, unit"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) hostile group, gang, unit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grup"
},
{
"word": "kamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanovat"
},
{
"word": "stanoviště"
},
{
"word": "stanovit"
},
{
"word": "stanovy"
},
{
"word": "stánek"
},
{
"word": "ustanovení"
},
{
"word": "ustanovit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech stan, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/an",
"Rhymes:Czech/an/1 syllable",
"cs:Housing"
],
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Fans (people)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stan Twitter"
},
{
"word": "stantwt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalker",
"3": "fan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of stalker + fan",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Stan (“Stanley”), after the song Stan by Eminem (2000), a fictitious account of the rapper's encounter with an overly obsessive fan named Stan. Sometimes assumed to be a blend of stalker + fan, but perhaps simply chosen for the rhyme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (plural stans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "megafan"
},
{
"word": "otaku"
},
{
"word": "superfan"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"word": "trufan"
},
{
"word": "uberfan"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "K-pop fandom",
"word": "sasaeng"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "IU stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "K-pop stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dream stan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 11, Vanessa Spates, “Whether in Britney's Army or Rihanna's Navy, stans need to surrender to sanity”, in The Lantern, volume 132, number 16, Ohio State University, page 9A:",
"text": "I know the in-depth detailed life of a stan because I am one. I'm one of those Lady Gaga fans, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 17, “Selena Gomez: She Is My Queen”, in Sunday Tribune, South Africa:",
"text": "I am the biggest stan for Selena because she is my queen. She made Disney interesting and I have always watched her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 5, Jake Folsom, “Stans take dedication to extreme heights online, in real life”, in Washington Square News, volume 41, number 104, page 11:",
"text": "Incidents have occurred with stans showing up to pop stars' residences, as has happened with Madonna, Taylor Swift and others.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 21, “TikTok Teens and K-Pop Stans Say They Sank Trump Rally”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "K-pop stans have been getting increasingly involved in American politics in recent months. After the Trump campaign solicited messages for the president’s birthday on June 8, K-pop stans submitted a stream of prank messages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 29, Ezra Marcus, “Johnny Depp Case Brings Stan Culture Into the Courtroom”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“Stans will literally go to any extent to defend anyone,” he said of Mr. Depp’s supporters, adding: “Amber Heard, she has not got that fan base.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extremely obsessive fan of a person, group, character, or creative work, particularly one whose fixation is unhealthy or intrusive."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"fixation",
"fixation"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"intrusive",
"intrusive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory) An extremely obsessive fan of a person, group, character, or creative work, particularly one whose fixation is unhealthy or intrusive."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stăn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
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},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dido (singer)",
"Eminem",
"Stan (song)",
"The Marshall Mathers LP"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Fans (people)"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stalker",
"3": "fan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of stalker + fan",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Stan (“Stanley”), after the song Stan by Eminem (2000), a fictitious account of the rapper's encounter with an overly obsessive fan named Stan. Sometimes assumed to be a blend of stalker + fan, but perhaps simply chosen for the rhyme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stanning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stanned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stanned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (third-person singular simple present stans, present participle stanning, simple past and past participle stanned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We stan a queen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:stan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive, intransitive) To act as a stan (for); to be an obsessive fan (of)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stăn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-stan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg/En-au-stan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-au-stan.ogg"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stä:nit'",
"sense": "to be an obsessive fan (of)",
"word": "стэнить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be an obsessive fan (of)",
"word": "estanear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be an obsessive fan (of)",
"word": "stanear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dido (singer)",
"Eminem",
"Stan (song)",
"The Marshall Mathers LP"
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fans (people)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-stan"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from -stan",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from -stan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stan (plural stans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 30, Jules Boykoff, “Beijing and Almaty contest Winter Olympics in human rights nightmare”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "This is a stan with a plan. Unlike Uzbekistan[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the stans; any of the ex-Soviet countries and their neighbours whose name ends with \"-stan\" such as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan."
],
"links": [
[
"stans",
"stans"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stan2.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stan2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/stæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stän"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stan"
},
{
"word": "'Stan"
},
{
"word": "'stan"
},
{
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"word": "-Stan"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "stanes",
"pl2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "stan (plural stanes or stan)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "staa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: stean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: stean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "stohn",
"3": "stonn",
"4": "stiehn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stoen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stoen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German: stehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stehen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "śtejn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: śtejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: śtejn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stān, stēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German stān, stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
"3": "stān, stēn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German stān, stēn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German stān, stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stuont",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestān",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stüende",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stānnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du stāst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du stēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stuont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stuonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich stüende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir stüenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du stüende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stuondet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du stüendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir stüendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stuont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stuonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër stüende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie stüenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gestān hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gestanden hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gestān hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gestanden hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "stān (irregular, third-person singular present stāt, past tense stuont, past participle gestān or gestanden, past subjunctive stüende, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān<irreg>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German irregular verbs",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠taːn/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stēn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Housing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stanóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "staniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camp; tabernacle"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"tabernacle",
"tabernacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) camp; tabernacle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inside of the heart"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interior"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antstān"
},
{
"word": "bistān"
},
{
"word": "farstān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stâen\nDutch: staan\nAfrikaans: staan\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tan\nJersey Dutch: stân\nNegerhollands: staan, tan\n→ Biak: vestan\nLimburgish: staon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "conf",
"4": "gmw-pro>*stān>to stand",
"id": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stundis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stundun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stundit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stundin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stā",
"class": "6",
"irr": "contracted"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch contracted verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch suppletive verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Æþelstān"
},
{
"english": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"english": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"english": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"english": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"english": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"word": "Lēofstān"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"english": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"english": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"english": "gypsum, chalk",
"word": "spærstān"
},
{
"english": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"english": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"english": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"english": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"english": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"english": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"english": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"english": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"english": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"english": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"english": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"english": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"english": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"english": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"english": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"english": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"english": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stǣnen"
},
{
"word": "stǣner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stān",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stān, stēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stān, stēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "staa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: staa, schtaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: stean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "stean"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: stean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [ʒ̊d̥ɛi]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "stohn",
"3": "stonn",
"4": "stiehn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: stohn, stonn, stiehn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stoen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stoen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stoen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German: stehen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: stehen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "stehn"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: stehn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: stehn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "śtejn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: śtejn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: śtejn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטיין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gān"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̠taːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see there for more",
"word": "stēn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Housing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dniowie Stanow"
},
{
"word": "stan ślubu"
},
{
"word": "stanica"
},
{
"word": "stanowe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "stōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: stōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: stōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowiszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "stanowy",
"aug": "stanowisko",
"aug2": "stanowiszcze",
"dim": "stanek"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (diminutive stanek, augmentative stanowisko or stanowiszcze, related adjective stanowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863 [1239], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 12:",
"text": "Quod neque przewoz, neque stan ducale et exercitus... ab eisdem hominibuis dux terre... expetet",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863 [1447], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 213:",
"text": "Ab eisdem serviciis, videlicet portacione pabulorum al. pycza, a coquina, ac tentoriis et habitaculorum al. stany laboribus absoluimus et liberamus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty to support a ruler and his court, officials or team during a trip around the country, imposed on the rural population, converted over time into a tribute in kind or a pecuniary fee"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"over time",
"over time"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) duty to support a ruler and his court, officials or team during a trip around the country, imposed on the rural population, converted over time into a tribute in kind or a pecuniary fee"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 70:",
"text": "Quia nobilis Martinus... liberum misit nobilem Bernardum... a iuramento pro eo, quia ipsum reconvenit, quia ipse misit familiam suam in viam in stationibus al. w stanyech et qui vulneraverunt ipsum Martinum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stopping, halting"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 21:",
"text": "Wstawyami, aby ryczerz... pod pewną podnyeszoną chorangwyą na yey stanye (cum sua statione) staal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of stopping or halting"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) place of stopping or halting"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 17, 13:",
"text": "W okrødze iego stan (tabernaculum) iego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 59, 6:",
"text": "Nyzinø stanow (convallem tabernaculorum) rozmerzø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974 [1410], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 315, Kalisz:",
"text": "Jaco Janusz ne beszal gwaltem na Stanislaw[ow] stan ani mu ran dal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural or artificial dwelling; temporary shelter, especially a tent"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) natural or artificial dwelling; temporary shelter, especially a tent"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 16:",
"text": "A ktore gest weszlo samyecz a samycza wszelkyego stworzenya, to gest kaszde w gego stan wwyodl, yakosz mu (sc. Noemu) to bil bog przikazal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place to stand; position"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 17:",
"text": "Rozgnyewaly... Moyszesza w stanyech (in castris)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sometimes military, attested in Lesser Poland) encampment, (area of the camp)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921 [1471], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 197:",
"text": "Jako Rawa... w xanzeyi pusczyey podle swogych stanow w szwem sznamyenyv syeczy any stampycz na swyerz nye *stawyam",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting lodge"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting lodge",
"hunting lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 6:",
"text": "Qui Albertus et Iacobus non venerunt, neque ipsam solutionem... fecerunt et domini iudicio praesidentes.. decreverunt ipsi nobili Ioni Boyanszki et iudicio domini palatini pignus de ipsius reposito al. sztanu et dederunt ac decreverunt sibi ministerialem ad expignorandum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storage building; granary"
],
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 253:",
"text": "Et ita fuit descriptum, quot homines erant in civitatibus, quot ciuitates in regione, w kalsdem gbycze, stanye, et quot regiones in orbe stanow bylo na szwyecze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, circumference, region"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pomerania Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 69:",
"text": "Inter quos (sc. angelos)... principem milicie, stanu, constituerat, sc. Luciferum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armed host of angel"
],
"links": [
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) armed host of angel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 91v:",
"text": "Mutatur a presentis statu, [od] sta[nu] nineszego, dileccionis ad carenciam diuine uisionis [ku p]ostradanyv [wi]dzena bozego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stahn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: stahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: stahn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stāen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "stān"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon irregular verbs",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To stand."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standan"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Housing",
"pl:Polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanowy"
},
{
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"upper body"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, anatomy) upper body"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"clothing for the upper body"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"part of clothing worn on the lower body between the crotch and belt"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"lower body",
"lower body"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, mood"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number, amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of linen"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four cubits of linen"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bra, small corset"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra, small corset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"word": "gorsecik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"office hours",
"office hours"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, bureaucracy) document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flowerpot"
],
"links": [
[
"flowerpot",
"flowerpot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowerpot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donica"
},
{
"word": "wazon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"four wheels"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four wheels"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "stanuri"
},
"expansion": "stan n (plural stanuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "stanurilor",
"gpi": "stanuri",
"gsd": "stanului",
"gsi": "stan",
"n": "",
"npd": "stanurile",
"npi": "stanuri",
"nsd": "stanul",
"nsi": "stan",
"vp": "stanurilor",
"vs": "stanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stană"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stană"
],
"links": [
[
"stană",
"stană#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/âːn/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Housing",
"sh:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stàmbenī"
},
{
"sense": "sȕstanār",
"word": "sȕstanārka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stȃn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ста̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stȃn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȁnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "stȃn"
},
"expansion": "stȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ста̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stȃn",
"10": "stanovi",
"11": "stanu",
"12": "stanovima",
"13": "stanom",
"14": "stanovima",
"2": "stȁnovi",
"3": "stana",
"4": "stanova",
"5": "stanu",
"6": "stanovima",
"7": "stan",
"8": "stanove",
"9": "stane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, apartment"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loom (tkàlačkī stȃn)"
],
"links": [
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"tkàlačkī stȃn",
"tkalački stan#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stâːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-âːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/an",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak links with redundant wikilinks",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"sk:Physiology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "stanu",
"genpl": "stanov",
"pl": "stany"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (genitive singular stanu, nominative plural stany, genitive plural stanov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stan",
"10": "stany",
"11": "stanoch",
"12": "stanmi",
"2": "stanu",
"3": "stanu",
"4": "stan",
"5": "stane",
"6": "stanom",
"7": "stany",
"8": "stanov",
"9": "stanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tent"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak slang"
],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) erection, hard-on"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Contraction of staden, the definite singular of stad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "downtown",
"text": "på stan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The town, the city."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) The town, the city."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sta'n"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stan meaning in All languages combined (101.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stan/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'i', 'a', 'u', 'indicative', 'plural', 'e', 'l', 'g', 'r'}",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stan/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'a', 'u', 'indicative', 'plural', 'e', 'l', 'g', 'r'}",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stan/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'a', 'u', 'indicative', 'plural', 'e', 'l', 'g', 'r'}",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stan/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'a', 'u', 'indicative', 'plural', 'e', 'l', 'g', 'r'}",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stan/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'a', 'u', 'indicative', 'plural', 'e', 'l', 'g', 'r'}",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stan/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'a', 'u', 'indicative', 'plural', 'e', 'l', 'g', 'r'}",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.