See -stan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -stan meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ستان",
"4": "ـستان",
"tr": "-istān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान",
"tr": "sthā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стан"
},
"expansion": "Russian стан (stan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stay"
},
"expansion": "English stay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "state"
},
"expansion": "state",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na), Russian стан (stan) (< Proto-Slavic *stanъ), English stay, stand, state.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-stan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Baluchistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Balochistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Bashkortostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Dagestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Hindustan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Karakalpakstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Khalistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Khuzestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Kurdistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Kyrgyzstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Lorestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Pakistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Tajikistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Tatarstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Turkmenistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "Uzbekistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures."
],
"id": "en--stan-en-suffix-QeIW6FB4",
"links": [
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"id": "en--stan-en-suffix-4KEBAyIG",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Catalan + -i- + -stan → Catalanistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there."
],
"id": "en--stan-en-suffix-fpQB9cEe",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Middle Easterner",
"Middle Easterner#English"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"morpheme",
"slur"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-stān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ـسْتَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sthan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "স্থান"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-sītǎn",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-斯坦"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-stán"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-istán"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-סטן"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-סתאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-סטאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "connected with diacritic -i- after consonants",
"roman": "-stān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-स्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "स्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "istān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "इस्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "स्थान"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sthaan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ស្ថាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-stanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stʾn' (-estān)"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "-istan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ـستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"alt": "-(e)stân",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ـستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istão"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-istán",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-иста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stán",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istán"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stán"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-iston",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-истон"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-ston",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стон"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-stāṉ",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ஸ்தான்"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "สถาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"alt": "-(i)stān",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ـستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-iston"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 20 53",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ston"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"word": "-estan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-stan"
],
"word": "-stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـستان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـستان",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-stan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-istan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -istan"
],
"id": "en--stan-kmr-suffix-fYaiPA3J",
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "-stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ستان",
"4": "ـستان",
"tr": "-istān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान",
"tr": "sthā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стан"
},
"expansion": "Russian стан (stan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stanъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stay"
},
"expansion": "English stay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "state"
},
"expansion": "state",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).\nCompare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na), Russian стан (stan) (< Proto-Slavic *stanъ), English stay, stand, state.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-stan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"word": "Baluchistan"
},
{
"word": "Balochistan"
},
{
"word": "Bashkortostan"
},
{
"word": "Dagestan"
},
{
"word": "Hindustan"
},
{
"word": "Karakalpakstan"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Khalistan"
},
{
"word": "Khuzestan"
},
{
"word": "Kurdistan"
},
{
"word": "Kyrgyzstan"
},
{
"word": "Lorestan"
},
{
"word": "Pakistan"
},
{
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"word": "Tajikistan"
},
{
"word": "Tatarstan"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan"
},
{
"word": "Turkmenistan"
},
{
"word": "Uzbekistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English ethnic slurs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Catalan + -i- + -stan → Catalanistan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Middle Easterner",
"Middle Easterner#English"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"morpheme",
"slur"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"word": "-estan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-stān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ـسْتَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ստան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sthan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "স্থান"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "-sītǎn",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-斯坦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-stán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-istán"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ujo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-io"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-סטן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-סתאן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-סטאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "connected with diacritic -i- after consonants",
"roman": "-stān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-स्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "स्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "istān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "इस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sthān",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "स्थान"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sthaan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ស្ថាន"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-stanas"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stʾn' (-estān)"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "-istan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ـستان"
},
{
"alt": "-(e)stân",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "ـستان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-istán",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-иста́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-stán",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ста́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-iston",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-истон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-ston",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стон"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "-stāṉ",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ஸ்தான்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "สถาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-istan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-stan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-stan",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-стан"
},
{
"alt": "-(i)stān",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ـستان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-iston"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "used in actual place names",
"word": "-ston"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"-stan"
],
"word": "-stan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـستان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـستان",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-stan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-istan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -istan"
],
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan#Northern Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "-stan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.