"-istão" meaning in Portuguese

See -istão in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /isˈtɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [isˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /isˈtɐ̃w̃/ [Brazil], [isˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Brazil], /iʃˈtɐ̃w̃/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /iʃˈtɐ̃w̃/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian ⁧ـستان⁩, from Middle Persian -stʾn', from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna-⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stāna-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sthāna, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|fa|ـستان}} Persian ⁧ـستان⁩, {{der|pt|pal|-stʾn'}} Middle Persian -stʾn', {{der|pt|peo|𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴|ts=stāna-}} Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna-⁠/), {{der|pt|ira-pro|*stāna-}} Proto-Iranian *stāna-, {{der|pt|iir-pro|*sthāna}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sthāna, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*steh₂-||to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix|||||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=istao}} -istão, {{pt-suffix|proper noun|istao|g=m}} -istão
  1. -stan (forms place names associated with Central and Southern Asia) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: Cavaquistão
    Sense id: en--istão-pt-suffix-FHgdKzTB Categories (other): Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys

Download JSON data for -istão meaning in Portuguese (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "ـستان"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ⁧ـستان⁩",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-stʾn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn'",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "ts": "stāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna-⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stāna-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sthāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sthāna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ⁧ـستان⁩, from Middle Persian -stʾn', from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna-⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stāna-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sthāna, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "istao"
      },
      "expansion": "-istão",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "istao",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-istão",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Cavaquistão"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-stan (forms place names associated with Central and Southern Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en--istão-pt-suffix-FHgdKzTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istão"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cavaquistão"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "ـستان"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ⁧ـستان⁩",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-stʾn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn'",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "ts": "stāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna-⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stāna-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sthāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sthāna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ⁧ـستان⁩, from Middle Persian -stʾn', from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna-⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stāna-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sthāna, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "istao"
      },
      "expansion": "-istão",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "istao",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-istão",
      "name": "pt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-stan (forms place names associated with Central and Southern Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈtɐ̃w̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istão"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.