See ـستان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "bor", "3": "fa-cls>ـِسْتَان>suffix", "id": "-istan", "pos": "suffix", "title": "ـِسْتان", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pal", "3": "-stʾn'", "tr": "-estān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "peo", "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴", "ts": "stāna" }, "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*stā́nam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*stʰáHnam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـِسْتان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ـسْتان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-istān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-stān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-इस्तान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "-स्तान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head1": "ـِسْتان", "head2": "ـسْتان", "hi1": "-इस्तान", "hi2": "-स्तान" }, "expansion": "ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Hindi spelling -इस्तान or -स्तान)", "name": "ur-suffix" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-istan, -stan" ], "id": "en-ـستان-ur-suffix-cy-i3pPJ", "links": [ [ "-istan", "-istan" ], [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪs.t̪ɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "/st̪ɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "ـستان" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "bor", "3": "fa-cls>ـِسْتَان>suffix", "id": "-istan", "pos": "suffix", "title": "ـِسْتان", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـِسْتَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pal", "3": "-stʾn'", "tr": "-estān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "peo", "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴", "ts": "stāna" }, "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*stā́nam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*stʰáHnam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to stand" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـِسْتان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ـسْتان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-istān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-stān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-इस्तान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "-स्तान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head1": "ـِسْتان", "head2": "ـسْتان", "hi1": "-इस्तान", "hi2": "-स्तान" }, "expansion": "ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Hindi spelling -इस्तान or -स्तान)", "name": "ur-suffix" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu suffixes", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Old Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "Urdu terms spelled with ـ", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "-istan, -stan" ], "links": [ [ "-istan", "-istan" ], [ "-stan", "-stan" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪs.t̪ɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "/st̪ɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "ـستان" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.