See ـستان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"tr": "-istan",
"tr2": "-stan"
},
"expansion": "ـستان (-istan or -stan) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-istan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -istan"
],
"id": "en-ـستان-kmr-suffix-DeRQb4Xc",
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-stan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -stan"
],
"id": "en-ـستان-kmr-suffix-NgXR7Vfv",
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -istan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـستان",
"tr": "-istān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "By surface analysis",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). By surface analysis, suffix form of ستان (sitan, “place where something abounds”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "ـستان • (-istan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-stan"
],
"id": "en-ـستان-ota-suffix-3NwmTjQA",
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "ـستان",
"3": "ـستان",
"4": "ـستان<alt:ستان>"
},
"expansion": "Dari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "ـستان",
"3": "ـستان",
"4": "ـستان<alt:ستان>"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "-истон",
"3": "-стон",
"4": "-ситон"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ստան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-স্তান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-istan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-স্তান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـستان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ـستان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـىستان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-iston"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -iston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -iston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯坦",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-istan",
"3": "-stan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -istan, -stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -istan, -stan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-სტანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "-ઇસ્તાન",
"3": "-સ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इस्तान",
"3": "-स्तान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـِسْتان",
"3": "ـسْتان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-സ്ഥാന്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -istan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ",
"3": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ـِسْتان",
"3": "ـسْتان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-истан",
"3": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ـِسْتَانُ",
"3": "ـسْتانُ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-istán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -istán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -istán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஸ்தான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-istan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: -istan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>-stʾn'>noun",
"id": "suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nPersian ـستان",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nPersian ـستان\nFrom Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِستَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـستَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "سِتَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-estân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "setân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head1": "ـِستَان",
"head2": "ـستَان",
"head3": "سِتَان",
"tr1": "-estân",
"tr2": "-stân",
"tr3": "setân"
},
"expansion": "ـِستَان or ـستَان or سِتَان • (-estân or -stân or setân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "see Usage notes"
},
"expansion": "(see Usage notes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-istan, -estan, -stan"
],
"id": "en-ـستان-fa-suffix--mcyTgmv",
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan"
],
[
"-estan",
"-estan"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿is.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.si.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.si.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿es.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.se.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.si.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Gurmukhi spelling",
"4": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ",
"5": "or",
"6": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
"head1": "ـِسْتان",
"head2": "ـسْتان"
},
"expansion": "ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Gurmukhi spelling -ਇਸਤਾਨ or -ਸਤਾਨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-istan, -stan"
],
"id": "en-ـستان-pa-suffix-cy-i3pPJ",
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>ـِسْتَان>suffix",
"id": "-istan",
"pos": "suffix",
"title": "ـِسْتان",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-इस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "-स्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head1": "ـِسْتان",
"head2": "ـسْتان",
"hi1": "-इस्तान",
"hi2": "-स्तान"
},
"expansion": "ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Hindi spelling -इस्तान or -स्तान)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-istan, -stan"
],
"id": "en-ـستان-ur-suffix-cy-i3pPJ",
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/st̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"tr": "-istan",
"tr2": "-stan"
},
"expansion": "ـستان (-istan or -stan) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-istan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -istan"
],
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-stan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of -stan"
],
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan#Northern_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -istan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـستان",
"tr": "-istān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "By surface analysis",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). By surface analysis, suffix form of ستان (sitan, “place where something abounds”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-istan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "ـستان • (-istan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish suffixes",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-stan"
],
"links": [
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "ـستان",
"3": "ـستان",
"4": "ـستان<alt:ستان>"
},
"expansion": "Dari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "ـستان",
"3": "ـستان",
"4": "ـستان<alt:ستان>"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "-истон",
"3": "-стон",
"4": "-ситон"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ստան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-স্তান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-istan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-স্তান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـستان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ـستان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـىستان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-iston"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -iston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -iston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "斯坦",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-istan",
"3": "-stan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -istan, -stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -istan, -stan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-სტანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "-ઇસ્તાન",
"3": "-સ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-इस्तान",
"3": "-स्तान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ـِسْتان",
"3": "ـسْتان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-സ്ഥാന്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-istan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -istan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ",
"3": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ـِسْتان",
"3": "ـسْتان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-истан",
"3": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ـِسْتَانُ",
"3": "ـسْتانُ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-istán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -istán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -istán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-ஸ்தான்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-стан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-istan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: -istan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: -istan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>-stʾn'>noun",
"id": "suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nPersian ـستان",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nPersian ـستان\nFrom Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِستَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـستَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "سِتَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-estân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "setân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head1": "ـِستَان",
"head2": "ـستَان",
"head3": "سِتَان",
"tr1": "-estân",
"tr2": "-stân",
"tr3": "setân"
},
"expansion": "ـِستَان or ـستَان or سِتَان • (-estân or -stân or setân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "see Usage notes"
},
"expansion": "(see Usage notes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-istan, -estan, -stan"
],
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan"
],
[
"-estan",
"-estan"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[‿is.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.si.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.sɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[st̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[.si.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[‿es.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.se.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[.si.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Gurmukhi spelling",
"4": "-ਇਸਤਾਨ",
"5": "or",
"6": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
"head1": "ـِسْتان",
"head2": "ـسْتان"
},
"expansion": "ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Gurmukhi spelling -ਇਸਤਾਨ or -ਸਤਾਨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi suffixes",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"-istan, -stan"
],
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>ـِسْتَان>suffix",
"id": "-istan",
"pos": "suffix",
"title": "ـِسْتان",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-stʾn'",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam\nMiddle Persian -stʾn'\nClassical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.\nUrdu ـِسْتان (-istān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān), from Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-stān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-इस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "-स्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head1": "ـِسْتان",
"head2": "ـسْتان",
"hi1": "-इस्तान",
"hi2": "-स्तान"
},
"expansion": "ـِسْتان or ـسْتان • (-istān or -stān) (Hindi spelling -इस्तान or -स्तान)",
"name": "ur-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Urdu terms spelled with ـ",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-istan, -stan"
],
"links": [
[
"-istan",
"-istan"
],
[
"-stan",
"-stan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/st̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ـستان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ـستان meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.