"ـستان" meaning in Persian

See ـستان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [‿is.ˈtɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [‿is.t̪ʰɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [‿es.t̪ʰɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [‿is.t̪ʰɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ـِستَان [canonical], -estân [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|-stʾn'|tr=-estān}} Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴|ts=stāna}} Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*stā́nam}} Proto-Iranian *stā́nam, {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀}} Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*stáHnam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*steh₂-|t=to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), {{cog|sa|स्थान}} Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|head=ـِستَان|tr=-estân}} ـِستَان • (-estân)
  1. -istan, -estan, -stan Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـستان-fa-suffix--mcyTgmv Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "tr": "-istân"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: ـستان (-istân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: ـستان (-istân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "tr": "-estân"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "-истон"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: -истон (-iston)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: -истон (-iston)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ստան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "-স্তান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-istan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-স্তান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـستان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: ـستان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـىستان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-iston"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -iston",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -iston"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-stan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -stan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -stan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "-სტანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "-સ્તાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: -સ્તાન (-stān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: -સ્તાન (-stān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-स्तान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -स्तान (-stān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -स्तान (-stān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "-സ്ഥാന്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-istan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-istan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -istan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -istan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-satān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: -ਸਤਾਨ (-satān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: -ਸਤਾਨ (-satān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "-ஸ்தான்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-istan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: -istan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: -istan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سِتان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sítan, -stan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سِتان (sítan, -stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سِتان (sítan, -stan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-stʾn'",
        "tr": "-estān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "ts": "stāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـِستَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-estân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـِستَان",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـِستَان • (-estân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-istan, -estan, -stan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـستان-fa-suffix--mcyTgmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "-istan",
          "-istan"
        ],
        [
          "-estan",
          "-estan"
        ],
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿is.ˈtɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿es.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـستان"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "tr": "-istân"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: ـستان (-istân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: ـستان (-istân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "tr": "-estân"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: ـستان (-estân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "-истон"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: -истон (-iston)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: -истон (-iston)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ստան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "-স্তান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-istan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: -istan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-স্তান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: ـستان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: ـستان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـىستان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـىستان (-istan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-iston"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -iston",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -iston"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-stan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -stan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -stan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "-სტანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "-સ્તાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: -સ્તાન (-stān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: -સ્તાન (-stān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-स्तान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -स्तान (-stān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -स्तान (-stān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "-സ്ഥാന്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ـستان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-istan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "-istan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: -istan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: -istan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-ਸਤਾਨ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-satān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: -ਸਤਾਨ (-satān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: -ਸਤਾਨ (-satān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "-ஸ்தான்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-стан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-istan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: -istan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: -istan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سِتان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sítan, -stan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سِتان (sítan, -stan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سِتان (sítan, -stan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-stʾn'",
        "tr": "-estān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "ts": "stāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stā́nam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -stʾn' (-estān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـِستَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-estân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـِستَان",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "ـِستَان • (-estân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian suffixes",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-istan, -estan, -stan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-istan",
          "-istan"
        ],
        [
          "-estan",
          "-estan"
        ],
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿is.ˈtɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿es.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿is.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـستان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ـستان meaning in Persian (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.