"-istan" meaning in All languages combined

See -istan on Wiktionary

Suffix [Azerbaijani]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ıstan [back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -istan [front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -ustan [back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -üstan [front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|az|fa-cls|ـستان|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-istān|ts=}} Classical Persian ـستان (-istān), {{bor+|az|fa-cls|ـستان|tr=-istān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān) Head templates: {{head|az|suffix}} -istan
  1. -stan Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--istan-az-suffix-3NwmTjQA Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Northern Kurdish]

IPA: /ɪsˈtɑːn/ Forms: ـستان [Arabic]
Etymology: Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{root|kmr|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{cog|fa|ـِستَان|tr=-estân}} Persian ـِستَان (-estân), {{der|kmr|ira-pro|*stáHnam}} Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, {{der|kmr|iir-pro|*stáHnam||act of standing; place}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), {{der|kmr|ine-pro|*stéh₂nom}} Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, {{m|ine-pro|*steh₂-||to stand}} *steh₂- (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|kmr|suffix|Arabic spelling|ـستان|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|f1sc=ku-Arab|g=f}} -istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)
  1. Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--istan-kmr-suffix-T9v1S5rh
  2. Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun” Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--istan-kmr-suffix-JzxOzvaz Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -stan

Suffix [Turkish]

Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـستان|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-istan|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـستان|tr=-istan}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), {{der|tr|fa-cls|ـستان|tr=-istān}} Classical Persian ـستان (-istān) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -istan, {{tr-suffix}} -istan
  1. -stan Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--istan-tr-suffix-3NwmTjQA
  2. (dialectal) a diminutive suffix Tags: dialectal, morpheme Synonyms: -cık
    Sense id: en--istan-tr-suffix-cAeJcjSP Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 25 75

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -istan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-istān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ıstan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ustan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üstan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-istan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-stan"
      ],
      "id": "en--istan-az-suffix-3NwmTjQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـِستَان",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـِستَان (-estân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act of standing; place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـستان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ـستان",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1sc": "ku-Arab",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -istan → Kurdistan (“the Middle Eastern region of Kurdistan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries"
      ],
      "id": "en--istan-kmr-suffix-T9v1S5rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "countries",
          "country#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dar (“tree”) + -istan → daristan (“forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun”"
      ],
      "id": "en--istan-kmr-suffix-JzxOzvaz",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪsˈtɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-stan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-istan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-istan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-istan",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-stan"
      ],
      "id": "en--istan-tr-suffix-3NwmTjQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--istan-tr-suffix-cAeJcjSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-cık"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-istān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ıstan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ustan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-üstan",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-istan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Azerbaijani lemmas",
        "Azerbaijani suffixes",
        "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-stan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine suffixes",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Northern Kurdish suffixes",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـِستَان",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـِستَان (-estân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act of standing; place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـستان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ـستان",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1sc": "ku-Arab",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -istan → Kurdistan (“the Middle Eastern region of Kurdistan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "countries",
          "country#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dar (“tree”) + -istan → daristan (“forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪsˈtɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-stan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-istan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـستان",
        "tr": "-istān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـستان (-istān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـستان (-istan), from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-istan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-istan",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-stan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-stan",
          "-stan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a diminutive suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-cık"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.