"-istan" meaning in Northern Kurdish

See -istan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪsˈtɑːn/ Forms: ـستان [Arabic]
Etymology: Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{root|kmr|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{cog|fa|ـِستَان|tr=-estân}} Persian ـِستَان (-estân), {{der|kmr|ira-pro|*stáHnam}} Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, {{der|kmr|iir-pro|*stáHnam||act of standing; place}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), {{der|kmr|ine-pro|*stéh₂nom}} Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom Head templates: {{head|kmr|suffix|Arabic spelling|ـستان|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|f1sc=ku-Arab|g=f}} -istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)
  1. Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--istan-kmr-suffix-T9v1S5rh
  2. Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun” Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--istan-kmr-suffix-JzxOzvaz Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 62 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 68 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -stan

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـِستَان",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـِستَان (-estân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act of standing; place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـستان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ـستان",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1sc": "ku-Arab",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -istan → Kurdistan (“the Middle Eastern region of Kurdistan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries"
      ],
      "id": "en--istan-kmr-suffix-T9v1S5rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "countries",
          "country#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 62 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 68 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dar (“tree”) + -istan → daristan (“forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun”"
      ],
      "id": "en--istan-kmr-suffix-JzxOzvaz",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪsˈtɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-stan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine suffixes",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Northern Kurdish suffixes",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـِستَان",
        "tr": "-estân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ـِستَان (-estân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stáHnam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stáHnam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act of standing; place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian ـِستَان (-estân), from Proto-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (“act of standing; place”), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂nom, derived from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـستان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ـستان",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1sc": "ku-Arab",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-istan f (Arabic spelling ـستان)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kurd (“Kurd”) + -istan → Kurdistan (“the Middle Eastern region of Kurdistan”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine nouns of regions and countries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ],
        [
          "countries",
          "country#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dar (“tree”) + -istan → daristan (“forest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine collective nouns, meaning “a place in which to find a great quantity of the object expressed by the root noun”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪsˈtɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-stan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -istan meaning in Northern Kurdish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.