See stan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:stan<id:stand>",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "la:status<id:state>",
"id": "state",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stāˀnas\nProto-Slavic *stȃnъ\nOld Polish stan\n▲\nLatin statussl.\nPolish stan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 2.1 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stāˀnas\nProto-Slavic *stȃnъ\nOld Polish stan\n▲\nLatin statussl.\nPolish stan\nInherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 2.1 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ston",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"form": "stón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st.",
"adj": "stanowy"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (related adjective stanowy, abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 7 10 11 1 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 2 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 1 1 1 7 11 12 1 0 2 6 1 8 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 7 7 4 1 1 1 7 10 10 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"state (someone's disposition or mood)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:condition",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
},
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 7 10 11 1 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 2 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 1 1 1 7 11 12 1 0 2 6 1 8 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 7 7 4 1 1 1 7 10 10 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"state; shape, form"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:condition1",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 7 10 11 1 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 2 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 1 1 1 7 11 12 1 0 2 6 1 8 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 7 7 4 1 1 1 7 10 10 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"synonym of możność"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:condition1",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"możność",
"możność#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"(Western Kraków, Sławków) synonym of możność"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "możność"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:politics",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)",
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:politics1",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)",
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics",
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-8PxJ3i9K",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-K6fBw8rc",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state (characterization of a person's situation in relation to his or her social role in creating a family)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-vV5kHNTw",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (characterization of a person's situation in relation to his or her social role in creating a family)",
"state (social role)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-fkG7XdPF",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"state (characterization of a person's situation in relation to his or her social role in creating a family)",
"(Łęczyca, Parzęczew) state (social role)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-BOIDl0Qn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 6 48 3 9 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 4 4 6 2 2 6 9 4 5 7 1 4 6 5 3 1 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)",
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-6EV0kWpf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)",
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
},
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 6 16 16 0 0 0 4 0 13 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 1 2 7 4 1 1 1 6 10 11 2 0 1 9 2 6 0 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 1 2 5 4 1 1 1 4 15 15 2 6 2 4 2 9 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 7 10 11 1 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 2 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 4 4 5 2 2 4 5 9 11 3 1 6 5 4 8 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 2 2 6 4 1 1 2 6 11 11 2 0 3 5 1 7 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 1 1 1 7 11 12 1 0 2 6 1 8 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 2 6 4 1 1 2 5 11 12 2 1 10 5 3 8 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 2 2 6 5 1 1 2 5 10 11 2 1 2 5 3 7 1 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 7 7 4 1 1 1 7 10 10 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 4 10 12 4 1 4 5 4 8 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-Ys7wmOST",
"links": [
[
"upper body",
"upper body#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, antomy) upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 6 16 16 0 0 0 4 0 13 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 1 2 7 4 1 1 1 6 10 11 2 0 1 9 2 6 0 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 1 2 5 4 1 1 1 4 15 15 2 6 2 4 2 9 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 2 2 1 7 10 11 1 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 2 0 2 5 1 6 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 4 4 5 2 2 4 5 9 11 3 1 6 5 4 8 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 2 2 6 4 1 1 2 6 11 11 2 0 3 5 1 7 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 1 1 7 5 1 1 1 7 11 12 1 0 2 6 1 8 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 2 2 6 4 1 1 2 5 11 12 2 1 10 5 3 8 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 2 2 6 5 1 1 2 5 10 11 2 1 2 5 3 7 1 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 10 11 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 1 7 7 4 1 1 1 7 10 10 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 4 4 6 2 2 3 4 10 12 4 1 4 5 4 8 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)",
"upper body (part of the clothes from the shoulders to the waist)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-L~NrtUL0",
"links": [
[
"upper body",
"upper body#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, antomy) upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)",
"upper body (part of the clothes from the shoulders to the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groin (part of pants, including panties or tights, between the crotch and the waistband)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-LNsrFo1m",
"links": [
[
"groin",
"groin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inn stable (large stable at an inn)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "stajnia"
}
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-UgxhD52k",
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, Tykocin) inn stable (large stable at an inn)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gorset"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-GiWuxizL",
"links": [
[
"gorset",
"gorset#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko) synonym of gorset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gorset"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 1 2 7 4 1 1 1 6 10 11 2 0 1 9 2 6 0 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line (row of wheels lined up next to one another)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-EEuOlCgZ",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Švenčionys) line (row of wheels lined up next to one another)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"number; amount"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-tFLeo5Hh",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number; amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 6 16 16 0 0 0 4 0 13 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"station (obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-PWcvJV0o",
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) station (obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"profession; occupation; position"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-DiL4RbTF",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession; occupation; position"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanowisko"
},
{
"word": "zajęcie"
},
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 2 2 6 5 1 1 2 5 10 11 2 1 2 5 3 7 1 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 4 4 6 2 2 6 9 4 5 7 1 4 6 5 3 1 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of canvas"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-djx1BXA8",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas) four cubits of canvas"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-eLEE6rEZ",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Łęczyca"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"Sieradz Polish",
"Suwałki Polish",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Housing",
"pl:Polities",
"Łęczyca Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:stan<id:stand>",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "la:status<id:state>",
"id": "state",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stāˀnas\nProto-Slavic *stȃnъ\nOld Polish stan\n▲\nLatin statussl.\nPolish stan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 2.1 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *stāˀnas\nProto-Slavic *stȃnъ\nOld Polish stan\n▲\nLatin statussl.\nPolish stan\nInherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 2.1 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ston",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"form": "stón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st.",
"adj": "stanowy"
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (related adjective stanowy, abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"state (someone's disposition or mood)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
},
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"state; shape, form"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
},
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"synonym of możność"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"możność",
"możność#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)",
"(Western Kraków, Sławków) synonym of możność"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "możność"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)",
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)",
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics",
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state (characterization of a person's situation in relation to his or her social role in creating a family)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Łęczyca Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"state (characterization of a person's situation in relation to his or her social role in creating a family)",
"state (social role)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"state (characterization of a person's situation in relation to his or her social role in creating a family)",
"(Łęczyca, Parzęczew) state (social role)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)",
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)",
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
},
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"upper body",
"upper body#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, antomy) upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)",
"upper body (part of the clothes from the shoulders to the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"upper body",
"upper body#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, antomy) upper body (the upper part of the body, usually upwards of the waist)",
"upper body (part of the clothes from the shoulders to the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groin (part of pants, including panties or tights, between the crotch and the waistband)"
],
"links": [
[
"groin",
"groin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"inn stable (large stable at an inn)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "stajnia"
}
],
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia, Tykocin) inn stable (large stable at an inn)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sieradz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gorset"
],
"links": [
[
"gorset",
"gorset#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko) synonym of gorset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gorset"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"line (row of wheels lined up next to one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Švenčionys) line (row of wheels lined up next to one another)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"number; amount"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number; amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"station (obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute)"
],
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) station (obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"profession; occupation; position"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession; occupation; position"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanowisko"
},
{
"word": "zajęcie"
},
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas) four cubits of canvas"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Łęczyca"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstan]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stan meaning in Polish (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łęczyca, Parzęczew",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łęczyca, Parzęczew",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łęczyca, Parzęczew",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łęczyca, Parzęczew",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, antomy",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, antomy",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Borderlands, Švenčionys",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Borderlands, Švenčionys",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Northern Borderlands, Sejny, Kaunas",
"path": [
"stan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.