See stan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stan meaning in Polish (16.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:condition",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 9 5 1 6 12 8 6 4 2 2 1 6 2 1 4 3 3 5 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:politics",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-8PxJ3i9K",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-K6fBw8rc",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-BOIDl0Qn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-HBc5mZ5p",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 9 6 1 8 16 11 7 0 2 2 0 7 3 1 6 3 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 6 4 7 15 9 6 1 2 1 1 6 3 2 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 6 2 7 15 10 7 0 1 1 1 7 3 1 6 3 4 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 6 2 7 15 10 7 0 1 1 1 7 3 1 6 3 4 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 8 7 1 8 15 10 7 1 2 1 2 6 3 1 4 4 4 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 9 5 1 6 12 8 6 4 2 2 1 6 2 1 4 3 3 5 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper body"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-QAuXeD6p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, anatomy) upper body"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothing for the upper body"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-hkk4pROP",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of clothing worn on the lower body between the crotch and belt"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun--eDkWjoD",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"lower body",
"lower body"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-pl:polity",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-yzMp5CiQ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, mood"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-dhj70-GT",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-41XhewBO",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number, amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-QIMDJBvM",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of linen"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-zsbWhXHB",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four cubits of linen"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-UODSUCKN",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 7 3 7 10 0 11 9 0 0 7 0 1 7 10 15 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra, small corset"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-zPPl1lcO",
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra, small corset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"word": "gorsecik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-Z1-1BPHz",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"office hours",
"office hours"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, bureaucracy) document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 5 3 7 12 6 5 1 3 2 1 5 2 0 4 3 15 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-eLEE6rEZ",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flowerpot"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-OUrPwTsl",
"links": [
[
"flowerpot",
"flowerpot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowerpot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donica"
},
{
"word": "wazon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"four wheels"
],
"id": "en-stan-pl-noun-tZrSDrV5",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four wheels"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Housing",
"pl:Polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stanowy"
},
{
"word": "na stanie"
},
{
"word": "ponad stan"
},
{
"word": "błogostan"
},
{
"word": "Departament Stanu"
},
{
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"word": "mąż stanu"
},
{
"word": "owocostan"
},
{
"word": "podsekretarz stanu"
},
{
"word": "pustostan"
},
{
"word": "racja stanu"
},
{
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"word": "stan alfa"
},
{
"word": "stan beta"
},
{
"word": "stan błogosławiony"
},
{
"word": "stan cywilny"
},
{
"word": "stan podgorączkowy"
},
{
"word": "stan posiadania"
},
{
"word": "stan rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "stan skupienia"
},
{
"word": "stan spoczynku"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy otwarty"
},
{
"word": "stan surowy zamknięty"
},
{
"word": "stan średni"
},
{
"word": "stan trzeci"
},
{
"word": "stan wody"
},
{
"word": "stan wojenny"
},
{
"word": "stan wolny"
},
{
"word": "stan wyjątkowy"
},
{
"word": "stan wyższej konieczności"
},
{
"word": "stanu wolnego"
},
{
"word": "Trybunał Stanu"
},
{
"word": "więzień stanu"
},
{
"word": "zamach stanu"
},
{
"word": "zdrada stanu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w stanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić w stan"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać w stan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "status",
"senseid": "condition!!politics!!polity"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "st.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "st."
},
"expansion": "stan m inan (abbreviation st.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state (a condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state#English:_condition"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances#English"
],
[
"apply",
"apply#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:condition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kondycja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"political",
"political#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"federation",
"federation#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain#English"
],
[
"notable",
"notable#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:politics"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society during the Middle Ages)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (group of people based on their profession or social function)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_anatomy"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) waist (the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English:_clothing"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) waist (a part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"upper body"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper body",
"upper body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, anatomy) upper body"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"clothing for the upper body"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"part of clothing worn on the lower body between the crotch and belt"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"lower body",
"lower body"
],
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"state (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) state (sovereign polity)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:polity"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forma"
},
{
"word": "postać"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, mood"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastrój"
},
{
"word": "usposobienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) number, amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilość"
},
{
"word": "liczba"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, now historical) obligation to provide room and board during the journey of the ruler and his retinue, later changed into an annual monetary tribute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"four cubits of linen"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four cubits of linen"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) profession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawód"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bra, small corset"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"corset",
"corset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra, small corset"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanik"
},
{
"word": "gorsecik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"office hours",
"office hours"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, bureaucracy) document containing the office hours and location of a given official"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"beekeeper",
"beekeeper"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flowerpot"
],
"links": [
[
"flowerpot",
"flowerpot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowerpot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donica"
},
{
"word": "wazon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"four wheels"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) four wheels"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.