See bun on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bao bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bath bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biscuit bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "black bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Boston bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bun fight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bun-fight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunhead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bun-headed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bun in the oven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bun stock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "burger bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Burlington bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Chelsea bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chow mein bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cinnamon bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cop the bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "couldn't organise a bun fight in a bakery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cream bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "currant bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "finger bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fun in a bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fun on a bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "have a bun in the oven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "honey bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "honeybun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot cross bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot dog bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Kitchener bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "man bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "occipital bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "penny bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pineapple bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rockbun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rock bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sticky bun" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bunne", "t": "wheat cake, bun" }, "expansion": "Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "bugne", "t": "bump on the head; fritter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bugne" }, "expansion": "Old French bugne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "beignet" }, "expansion": "French beignet", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bungjo", "t": "little clump" }, "expansion": "Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bungô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bungô", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-", "t": "thick, dense, fat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bonk", "t": "clump, clot, cluster of fruits" }, "expansion": "Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (plural buns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 14 14 9 2 0 4 0 4 0 0 1 0 5 4 0 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 8 1 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 9 1 0 11 0 2 0 1 1 0 4 3 2 8 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 8 1 1 2 0 4 0 1 1 0 5 15 0 5 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: cake" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-en:sweet", "links": [ [ "bread roll", "bread roll" ], [ "sweeten", "sweeten" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "senseid": [ 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 10 8 4 11 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 10 8 4 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 12 7 4 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 10 4 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": 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"_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 10 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 12 8 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 20 7 5 1 2 0 4 0 2 1 0 4 5 1 5 4 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Breads", "orig": "en:Breads", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and 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cake" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "A cupcake." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-en:cupcake", "links": [ [ "cupcake", "cupcake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "(Northern England, Ireland) A cupcake." ], "senseid": [ "en:cupcake" ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 10 2 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 9 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 12 6 4 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 12 7 3 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 18 12 6 2 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 11 7 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dungan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 4 1 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 12 7 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 4 1 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 4 1 4 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 12 4 1 4 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 12 8 3 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 11 8 1 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 12 8 1 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 20 20 13 3 1 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 4 1 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 15 17 10 9 4 13 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 11 7 2 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 18 18 10 5 5 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 10 5 8 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 5 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 10 10 3 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 10 8 4 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 12 7 4 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 10 4 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Silesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 5 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 14 3 0 2 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 9 4 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 10 8 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 10 4 8 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 11 9 4 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 19 19 13 3 1 3 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 12 8 1 9 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "loose bun; messy bun; tight bun", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154:", "text": "The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A roll of hair worn at the back of the head." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-en:hair_bun", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:hair bun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hair bun" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "bolla" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḥka", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كحكة" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khü̃pa", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "খোঁপা" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "motots" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pučók", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пучо́к" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kok", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кок" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "monyo" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trossa" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fàjì", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "髮髻 /发髻" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jì", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "髻" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torthell" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knot" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "hartubero" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "nuttura" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chignon" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caramiñola" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chicho" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moucha" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caroucho" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rodela" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodo" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knoten" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haarknoten" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kótsos", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κότσος" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "konty" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "chiniono" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "tuppu" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "muna" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cocán" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crocchia" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "alt": "まげ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mage", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "髷" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "alt": "そくはつ", "code": "ja", "english": "Japanese style, from Meiji era", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sokuhatsu", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "束髪" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "alt": "おだんご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "odango", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "お団子" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiniyon", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "シニヨン" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pundža", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пунџа" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doss" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "pūtiki" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "tsiiyééł" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "tsiiyéél" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "chîngnon" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kok" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kilka" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pučók", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пучо́к" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úzel", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́зел" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šinʹón", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шиньо́н" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drdol" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodete" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moño" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chongo (Esp., Guat., Mex.)" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "siga", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "సిగ" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "topuz" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pučók", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пучо́к" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 9 2 73 2 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koks", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאָקס" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 10 10 3 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A drunken spree." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-g2-D1LEr", "links": [ [ "spree", "spree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, slang) A drunken spree." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 1 88 1 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapój", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запо́й" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 1 88 1 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a drunken spree", "word": "biture" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 1 88 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "popójka", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "попо́йка" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 1 88 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pʹjánka", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пья́нка" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 1 88 1 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapój", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запо́й" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A newbie." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-Wf2w5no1", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "newbie", "newbie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang) A newbie." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 8 5 8 1 14 1 4 1 4 4 1 5 6 3 6 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 15 17 10 9 4 13 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 10 10 3 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 10 8 4 11 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 12 7 4 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 9 1 0 11 0 2 0 1 1 0 4 3 2 8 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "nice buns; tight buns", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A buttock." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-fnfESJM1", "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "buttock", "buttock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A buttock." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "in-plural", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Richard Sandomir, Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless, page 5:", "text": "How 'bout I put my hot dog in your bun?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Rachelle Ayala, Whole Latte Love, page 169:", "text": "Wait. I can touch your boobs, stick my wiener in your bun, but I can't kiss you?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13", "text": "I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun." } ], "glosses": [ "The vagina." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-DGJWVG4a", "links": [ [ "vagina", "vagina" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The vagina." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "bunn" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bolletjie" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "broodrolletjie" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simite" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaʕka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَعْكَة" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḥka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كحكة" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bulki", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "բուլկի" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "opil" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlačka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лачка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sájka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "са́йка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kífla", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ки́фла" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simíd", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сими́д" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panellet" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasta" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brioix" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llesca" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "alt": "包子", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bozɨ", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "бозы" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "包仔" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "english": "western bun", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pháng", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "麭 /𮮆" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎo yuán miànbāo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "小圓麵包 /小圆面包" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mántóu", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "饅頭 /馒头" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mó", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "饃 /馍" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bāozi", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "包子" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎomiànbāo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "小麵包 /小面包" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torthell" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemle" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "pizaraul" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "pizariaul" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bolle" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bolletje" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "broodje" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bulko" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "kukkel" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolli" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "pulla" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "petit pain" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "penla" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poia" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "petada" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornecho" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "puntuša", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "ფუნთუშა" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Brötchen" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hefestück" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Southern-Germany", "masculine" ], "word": "Weck" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Germany", "Western", "neuter" ], "word": "Teilchen" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "Semmel" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lakhmaniyá", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לחמנייה \\ לַחְמָנִיָּה" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "roṭī", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "रोटी" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "choṭī mīṭhī breḍ", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "छोटी मीठी ब्रेड" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "zsemle" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolla" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "borróg" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pocaid" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panino" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pagnotta" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosetta" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfilatino" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "michetta" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ban", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "バン" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rōrupan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "ロールパン" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "huin ppang", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "흰 빵" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rolppang", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "롤빵" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maizīte" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bulciņa" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandelė" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ragelis" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zemička", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "земичка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lepče", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лепче" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bunnag" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonnag" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bááh nímazí" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "english": "split bun, hamburger bun", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bááh nímazí ʼałtsʼáálgizhígíí" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "ban'se" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolle" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolle" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çörek", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "چورك" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gerde", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "گرده" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bulki", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "بولکی" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drożdżówka" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bułka" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "kołaczyk" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pãozinho (doce)" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chiflă" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búločka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лочка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búlka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "sweet", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljúška", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плю́шка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sájka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "са́йка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonnach" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "же̏мља" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "жѐмичка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "зѐмичка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žȅmlja" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žèmička" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zèmička" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żymła" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemľa" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemlja" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemljica" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bollo" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panecillo" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolillo" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolla" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gallofa" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mollete" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pan mollete" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bulle" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "poṅkiyappam", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "பொங்கியப்பம்" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "kümäç", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "күмәч" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "çörek" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "hamburger ekmeği" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búlka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búločka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лочка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sájka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "са́йка" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bodül" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "bulke", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בולקע" }, { "_dis1": "39 25 32 1 2 1 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeml", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זעמל" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bunne", "t": "wheat cake, bun" }, "expansion": "Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "bugne", "t": "bump on the head; fritter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bugne" }, "expansion": "Old French bugne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "beignet" }, "expansion": "French beignet", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bungjo", "t": "little clump" }, "expansion": "Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bungô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bungô", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-", "t": "thick, dense, fat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bonk", "t": "clump, clot, cluster of fruits" }, "expansion": "Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bunning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, A. A. Garrison, The Long Short Story: Novellas, page 39:", "text": "Bunning her hair, she left her childhood bedroom for the hall.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To form (the hair) into a bun." ], "id": "en-bun-en-verb-8ISnaHsZ", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form (the hair) into a bun." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "bunn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bun", "t": "tail of a rabbit or hare" }, "expansion": "Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bun", "t": "bottom, butt, stump, stub" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”), which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (plural buns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a rabbit. (sometimes reduplicated.)", "word": "bunny" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She brought home two new buns to join the menagerie!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "C'm'ere and get some hay, you little bun-bun!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of bunny: a rabbit. (sometimes reduplicated.)" ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-ez58YlIA", "links": [ [ "bunny", "bunny#English" ], [ "rabbit", "rabbit" ], [ "reduplicated", "reduplicate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A bunny: a rabbit." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-q~NgdzyH", "links": [ [ "bunny", "bunny" ], [ "rabbit", "rabbit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic, nonclipped) A bunny: a rabbit." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A squirrel." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-1CwMJxtQ", "links": [ [ "squirrel", "squirrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic) A squirrel." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The scut or tail of a hare." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-G5Jm3Ov7", "links": [ [ "scut", "scut" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "hare", "hare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic) The scut or tail of a hare." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A dry stalk." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-qQYRV1a8", "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic) A dry stalk." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Caribbean pronunciation of burn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bunning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Caribbean English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural Toronto English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To smoke cannabis." ], "id": "en-bun-en-verb-jtsMCbLM", "links": [ [ "cannabis", "cannabis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang) To smoke cannabis." ], "tags": [ "Caribbean", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "African-American Vernacular English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To shoot." ], "id": "en-bun-en-verb-iIoBvSzj", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE, African-American Vernacular, slang) To shoot." ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, \"Pow!\"\nDon't care about your crew, bun them any day" }, { "ref": "2011, Jme, Mike Lowery:", "text": "Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonna bun me?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:", "text": "Look, come round, come round gunning, I still look try to bun him\nDon't chat on the net ’bout bunnin, oh my God why the fuck you runnin?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, “Slatt Season”, in Sorry For The Get Off, performed by Drego & Beno, track 15:", "text": "The K in the back, the glock in the front\nIt’s one in the head, you know how we bun", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To forget." ], "id": "en-bun-en-verb-tlErvfkD", "links": [ [ "forget", "forget" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE, slang) To forget." ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Caribbean pronunciation of burn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (plural buns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Caribbean English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, “Rolling Round”, HL8 and SimpzBeatz (music), performed by Sparko of OMH:", "text": "Man say that they spray the fire\nI fuck that shit, I drop the bun", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "marijuana cigarette, joint" ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-hJRPPPJJ", "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Caribbean and MLE, slang) marijuana cigarette, joint" ], "tags": [ "Caribbean", "Multicultural-London-English", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unit" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ko", "3": "분" }, "expansion": "Korean 분 (bun)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "分", "t": "fen", "tr": "fèn" }, "expansion": "Chinese 分 (fèn, “fen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of fen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Revised Romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (fèn, “fen”). Doublet of fen.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "bun (plural buns or bun)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 8 1 1 2 0 4 0 1 1 0 5 15 0 5 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Korean unit of length equivalent to about 0.3 cm." ], "id": "en-bun-en-noun-48WPVF-e", "links": [ [ "Korean", "Korean" ], [ "unit", "unit of measure" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "cm", "cm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "p'un" }, { "word": "pun" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُنّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُنّ (bunn)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).", "forms": [ { "form": "bún", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "buunitté", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "búunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "buntí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "búunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "búunuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "búunut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "búunuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "bún" }, "expansion": "bún m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bún", "g": "m", "gpl": "f", "pl": "buunitté" }, "expansion": "bún m (plural buunitté f)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bun" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bún", "2": "búunu", "3": "bún", "4": "buntí" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "aa:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coffee" ], "id": "en-bun-aa-noun-NykNdKxN", "links": [ [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Afar) coffee" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Afar", "Northern" ], "word": "búun" }, { "word": "búna" }, { "tags": [ "Afar", "Southern" ], "word": "buná" } ], "tags": [ "Afar", "Northern" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbun/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbʊn]" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*bhunā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bhunā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xil", "2": "*bounon" }, "expansion": "Illyrian *bounon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to be wake, keep watch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bhunā. Compare Illyrian *bounon. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "bunet", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buneve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buneve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunesh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buneve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bun m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bune", "3": "buni", "4": "bunet" }, "expansion": "bun m (plural bune, definite buni, definite plural bunet)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bun", "10": "buneve", "11": "bunit", "12": "buneve", "13": "bunesh", "2": "bune", "3": "buni", "4": "bunet", "5": "bun", "6": "bune", "7": "bunin", "8": "bunet", "9": "buni" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Illyrian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hut (of mountain shepherds), chalet, fenced area (for cattle)" ], "id": "en-bun-sq-noun-wiqMjz6i", "links": [ [ "hut", "hut" ], [ "chalet", "chalet" ], [ "fenced", "fenced" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "buj" }, { "word": "bujtinë" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kasolle" }, { "word": "kolibe" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus. Compare Daco-Romanian bun.", "forms": [ { "form": "bunã", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bunj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "10": "bune", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "bunã", "5": "plural", "6": "bunj", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "buni", "9": "or", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bun m (feminine bunã, plural bunj, feminine plural buni or bune)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bunuescu" }, { "word": "bunãtati" }, { "word": "mbunedzu" }, { "word": "nibun" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-bun-rup-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ghini" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bunu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chibcha", "lang_code": "chb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chibcha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bread, bun" ], "id": "en-bun-chb-noun-VoOGTnd8", "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ], [ "bun", "bun#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡun/" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "buna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "buna", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bun m (feminine buna)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-bun-dlm-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gii", "2": "ar", "3": "بُنّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُنّ (bunn)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gii", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Girirra", "lang_code": "gii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Girirra entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Girirra terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gii", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "gii:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coffee" ], "id": "en-bun-gii-noun-NykNdKxN", "links": [ [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "established", "word": "ar bun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "earlobe", "word": "bun na cluaise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "carbuncle", "word": "bun ribe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "basic", "word": "bun-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "establish", "word": "bunaigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "base unit", "word": "bunaonad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "upside down", "word": "bunoscionn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "foundation", "word": "bunú" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "basis", "word": "bunús" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "in pursuance of", "word": "de bhun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "willingly", "word": "de bhun tola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "beneath", "word": "faoi bhun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "attending to", "word": "i mbun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bun", "4": "", "5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bonus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh bôn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "buin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na bunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na bunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "bunanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "buin", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "buin", "3": "~anna" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "base, bottom" ], "id": "en-bun-ga-noun-JXfW64gX", 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[ [ "settled", "settled" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 30 2 32 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "source" ], "id": "en-bun-ga-noun-Qc9nlLpC", "links": [ [ "source", "source" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠun̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠun/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɞn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌnˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stoc" } ], "word": "bun" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぶん" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぶん" ], "id": "en-bun-ja-romanization-0U9P76W5", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぶん", "ぶん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-bun-lij-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "rǫu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Aromanian bun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus. Compare Aromanian bun, Romanian bun.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "lang_code": "ruq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-bun-ruq-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bini" } ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "boun" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of boun" ], "id": "en-bun-enm-adj-sn1vZSlf", "links": [ [ "boun", "boun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "buns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "buns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "bune", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bon" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglo-Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bon" ], "id": "en-bun-fro-adj-oCEF1S-V", "links": [ [ "bon", "bon#Old_French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of bon" ], "tags": [ "Anglo-Norman", "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Irish: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Manx: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bonus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh bôn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.", "forms": [ { "form": "bona", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bonai", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bonu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", 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"{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "bona", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bona", "3": "bonai" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bon", "g": "m" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bun+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "bonu", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bun+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-m", "dat_du": "bonaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bonaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "bun+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bono+L", "gen_du2": "bona+L", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "bonae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "bono+H", "gen_sg2": "bona+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "bun+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "bonae+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "bun", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bun+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "bonu", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bun", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "base" ], "id": "en-bun-sga-noun-yuZiFy~U", "links": [ [ "base", "base" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom" ], "id": "en-bun-sga-noun-vpt2B-Bw", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "butt" ], "id": "en-bun-sga-noun-uqnBUweR", "links": [ [ "butt", "butt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "end" ], "id": "en-bun-sga-noun-Nh5I0DCP", "links": [ [ "end", "end" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bon", "3": "bonă", "4": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bună", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bună", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "bună" }, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "rău" } ], "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "îmbuna" }, { "word": "nebun" }, { "word": "răzbuna" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is a good man, trust me.", "text": "E un om bun, crede-mă.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am good at football.", "text": "Sunt bun la fotbal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-bun-ro-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bunătate" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bon", "3": "bonă", "4": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bunuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bunurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bunuri" }, "expansion": "bun n (plural bunuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bunurilor", "gpi": "bunuri", "gsd": "bunului", "gsi": "bun", "n": "", "npd": "bunurile", "npi": "bunuri", "nsd": "bunul", "nsi": "bun", "vp": "bunurilor", "vs": "bunule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 88 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good, asset, possession" ], "id": "en-bun-ro-noun-YP2773~b", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "asset", "asset" ], [ "possession", "possession" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*avunus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *avunus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "von", "t": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Friulian von (“grandfather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "bona", "t": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent bună", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bunilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "buni", "f": "bună" }, "expansion": "bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "bunilor", "gpi": "buni", "gsd": "bunului", "gsi": "bun", "n": "", "npd": "bunii", "npi": "buni", "nsd": "bunul", "nsi": "bun", "vp": "bunilor", "vs": "bunule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "bună" }, { "word": "bunic" }, { "word": "bunică" } ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "id": "en-bun-ro-noun-ercEmXNZ", "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) grandfather" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bunic" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bun" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "upside down", "word": "bun-os-cionn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "constitution", "topics": [ "politics", "government" ], "word": "bun-reachd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "primary school", "word": "bun-sgoil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "primary source", "word": "bun-stòr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "make head or tail", "word": "dèan bun no bàrr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "bun", "t": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bonus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh bôn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buna", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buin", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "buna", "11": "or", "12": "buin", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "buin", "19": "or", "2": "noun", "20": "bunan", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "buna", "gen2": "buin", "pl": "buin", "pl2": "bunan" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom, base, foundation" ], "id": "en-bun-gd-noun-14MTrI1S", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "butt, stub" ], "id": "en-bun-gd-noun-HH9F0riS", "links": [ [ "butt", "butt" ], [ "stub", "stub" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pun/" } ], "word": "bun" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "noun", "g": "?", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bun ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bun ?", "name": "so-noun" } ], "lang": "Somali", "lang_code": "so", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coffee" ], "id": "en-bun-so-noun-NykNdKxN", "links": [ [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "pt", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Portuguese bom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-bun-srn-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "pt", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Portuguese bom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "very, rather" ], "id": "en-bun-srn-adv-yuyaIYEO", "links": [ [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "rather", "rather#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bun", "word": "𒇌" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒇌 (bun)" ], "id": "en-bun-sux-romanization-NxIVaYt4", "links": [ [ "𒇌", "𒇌#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "bone" }, "expansion": "English bone", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English bone.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpi", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "tpi:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "→New International Version translation", "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:21:", "text": "Orait God, Bikpela i mekim man i slip i dai tru. Na taim man i slip yet, God i kisim wanpela bun long banis bilong man na i pasim gen skin bilong dispela hap.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "id": "en-bun-tpi-noun-yNrPZX~p", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) bone" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بوك", "tr": "buñ" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*buŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "мұң" }, "expansion": "Kazakh мұң (mūñ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ), Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate with Kazakh мұң (mūñ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 5 6 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 22 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bunak" }, { "word": "bunalım" }, { "word": "bunalımlı" }, { "word": "bunalmak" }, { "word": "bunaltı" }, { "word": "bunaltmak" }, { "word": "bunamak" }, { "word": "bunayış" }, { "word": "bungun" }, { "word": "bunlu" }, { "word": "bunluk" }, { "word": "bunmak" }, { "word": "bunsuz" } ], "glosses": [ "distress" ], "id": "en-bun-tr-noun-FuYB7WyE", "links": [ [ "distress", "distress" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to endow someone with a gift", "word": "bùnlẹ́bùn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to be blessed with a child", "word": "bùnlọ́mọ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "a Yoruba given name", "word": "Ẹ̀bùn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "gift", "word": "ẹ̀bùn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ìbùn" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "bùn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "bùn", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "bùn", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "bùn" }, "expansion": "bùn", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "bùn" }, "expansion": "bùn", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He gave me money", "text": "ó bùn mi ní owó", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dash, to donate, to give away" ], "id": "en-bun-yo-verb-DDKdteOE", "links": [ [ "dash", "dash" ], [ "donate", "donate" ], [ "give away", "give away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to dash, to donate, to give away" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to gift, bless, or endow someone" ], "id": "en-bun-yo-verb-xqdlEieA", "links": [ [ "gift", "gift" ], [ "bless", "bless" ], [ "endow", "endow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to gift, bless, or endow someone" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something" ], "id": "en-bun-yo-verb-SEnj6HHi", "links": [ [ "gifted", "gifted" ], [ "endowed", "endowed" ], [ "blessed", "blessed" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bũ̀/" } ], "word": "bun" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "ar", "3": "بُنّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُنّ (bunn)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).", "forms": [ { "form": "bún", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "buunitté", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "búunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "buntí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "búunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "búunuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "búunut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "búunuh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "bún" }, "expansion": "bún m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bún", "g": "m", "gpl": "f", "pl": "buunitté" }, "expansion": "bún m (plural buunitté f)", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bun" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bún", "2": "búunu", "3": "bún", "4": "buntí" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar masculine nouns", "Afar nouns", "Afar terms borrowed from Arabic", "Afar terms derived from Arabic", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "aa:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "coffee" ], "links": [ [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Afar) coffee" ], "tags": [ "Afar", "Northern" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbun/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbʊn]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Afar", "Northern" ], "word": "búun" }, { "word": "búna" }, { "tags": [ "Afar", "Southern" ], "word": "buná" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*bhunā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bhunā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xil", "2": "*bounon" }, "expansion": "Illyrian *bounon", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to be wake, keep watch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bhunā. Compare Illyrian *bounon. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "bunet", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buneve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buneve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunesh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buneve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bun m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bune", "3": "buni", "4": "bunet" }, "expansion": "bun m (plural bune, definite buni, definite plural bunet)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bun", "10": "buneve", "11": "bunit", "12": "buneve", "13": "bunesh", "2": "bune", "3": "buni", "4": "bunet", "5": "bun", "6": "bune", "7": "bunin", "8": "bunet", "9": "buni" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "buj" }, { "word": "bujtinë" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Illyrian terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "hut (of mountain shepherds), chalet, fenced area (for cattle)" ], "links": [ [ "hut", "hut" ], [ "chalet", "chalet" ], [ "fenced", "fenced" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kasolle" }, { "word": "kolibe" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bunuescu" }, { "word": "bunãtati" }, { "word": "mbunedzu" }, { "word": "nibun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus. Compare Daco-Romanian bun.", "forms": [ { "form": "bunã", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bunj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "10": "bune", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "bunã", "5": "plural", "6": "bunj", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "buni", "9": "or", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bun m (feminine bunã, plural bunj, feminine plural buni or bune)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ghini" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian adjectives", "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bunu" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chibcha", "lang_code": "chb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chibcha entries with incorrect language header", "Chibcha lemmas", "Chibcha nouns", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bread, bun" ], "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ], [ "bun", "bun#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡun/" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "buna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "buna", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bun m (feminine buna)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dalmatian adjectives", "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin", "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Korean", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Breads", "en:Dim sum", "en:Hair", "en:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bao bun" }, { "word": "Bath bun" }, { "word": "biscuit bun" }, { "word": "black bun" }, { "word": "Boston bun" }, { "word": "bun fight" }, { "word": "bun-fight" }, { "word": "bunhead" }, { "word": "bun-headed" }, { "word": "bun in the oven" }, { "word": "bunless" }, { "word": "bunlike" }, { "word": "bunny" }, { "word": "bun stock" }, { "word": "burger bun" }, { "word": "Burlington bun" }, { "word": "Chelsea bun" }, { "word": "chow mein bun" }, { "word": "cinnamon bun" }, { "word": "cop the bun" }, { "word": "couldn't organise a bun fight in a bakery" }, { "word": "cream bun" }, { "word": "currant bun" }, { "word": "finger bun" }, { "word": "fun in a bun" }, { "word": "fun on a bun" }, { "word": "have a bun in the oven" }, { "word": "honey bun" }, { "word": "honeybun" }, { "word": "hot cross bun" }, { "word": "hot dog bun" }, { "word": "Kitchener bun" }, { "word": "man bun" }, { "word": "occipital bun" }, { "word": "penny bun" }, { "word": "pineapple bun" }, { "word": "rockbun" }, { "word": "rock bun" }, { "word": "sticky bun" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bunne", "t": "wheat cake, bun" }, "expansion": "Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "bugne", "t": "bump on the head; fritter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bugne" }, "expansion": "Old French bugne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "beignet" }, "expansion": "French beignet", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bungjo", "t": "little clump" }, "expansion": "Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bungô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bungô", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-", "t": "thick, dense, fat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bonk", "t": "clump, clot, cluster of fruits" }, "expansion": "Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (plural buns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: cake" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced." ], "links": [ [ "bread roll", "bread roll" ], [ "sweeten", "sweeten" ], [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:sweet" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "A bread roll that is served with a savoury filling such as a hamburger or hot dog." ], "links": [ [ "savoury", "savoury" ], [ "hamburger", "hamburger" ], [ "hot dog", "hot dog" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:savoury" ] }, { "categories": [ "Northern England English", "Northumbrian English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: cake" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "Any bread roll." ], "raw_glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "(Northern England, especially Northumbria) Any bread roll." ], "senseid": [ "en:any" ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Northumbria", "especially" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish English", "Northern England English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: cake" } ], "glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "A cupcake." ], "links": [ [ "cupcake", "cupcake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Senses referring to baked goods.", "(Northern England, Ireland) A cupcake." ], "senseid": [ "en:cupcake" ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "loose bun; messy bun; tight bun", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154:", "text": "The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A roll of hair worn at the back of the head." ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:hair bun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hair bun" } ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A drunken spree." ], "links": [ [ "spree", "spree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, slang) A drunken spree." ], "tags": [ "British", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English internet slang" ], "glosses": [ "A newbie." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "newbie", "newbie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang) A newbie." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English slang", "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "nice buns; tight buns", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A buttock." ], "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "buttock", "buttock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A buttock." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "in-plural", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Richard Sandomir, Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless, page 5:", "text": "How 'bout I put my hot dog in your bun?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Rachelle Ayala, Whole Latte Love, page 169:", "text": "Wait. I can touch your boobs, stick my wiener in your bun, but I can't kiss you?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13", "text": "I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun." } ], "glosses": [ "The vagina." ], "links": [ [ "vagina", "vagina" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The vagina." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "bunn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bolletjie" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "broodrolletjie" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simite" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaʕka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَعْكَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḥka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كحكة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bulki", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "բուլկի" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "opil" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlačka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лачка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sájka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "са́йка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kífla", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ки́фла" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simíd", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сими́д" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panellet" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasta" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brioix" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llesca" }, { "alt": "包子", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bozɨ", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "бозы" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "包仔" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "english": "western bun", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pháng", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "麭 /𮮆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎo yuán miànbāo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "小圓麵包 /小圆面包" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mántóu", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "饅頭 /馒头" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mó", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "饃 /馍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bāozi", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "包子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎomiànbāo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "小麵包 /小面包" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torthell" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemle" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "pizaraul" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "pizariaul" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bolle" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bolletje" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "broodje" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bol" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bulko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "kukkel" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "pulla" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "petit pain" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "penla" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poia" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "petada" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornecho" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "puntuša", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "ფუნთუშა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Brötchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Hefestück" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Southern-Germany", "masculine" ], "word": "Weck" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Germany", "Western", "neuter" ], "word": "Teilchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "Semmel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lakhmaniyá", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "לחמנייה \\ לַחְמָנִיָּה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "roṭī", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "रोटी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "choṭī mīṭhī breḍ", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "छोटी मीठी ब्रेड" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "zsemle" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolla" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "borróg" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pocaid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pagnotta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rosetta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sfilatino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "michetta" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ban", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "バン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rōrupan", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "ロールパン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "huin ppang", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "흰 빵" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rolppang", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "롤빵" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maizīte" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bulciņa" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bandelė" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ragelis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zemička", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "земичка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lepče", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лепче" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bunnag" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonnag" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bááh nímazí" }, { "code": "nv", "english": "split bun, hamburger bun", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bááh nímazí ʼałtsʼáálgizhígíí" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "ban'se" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolle" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolle" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çörek", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "چورك" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gerde", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "گرده" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bulki", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "بولکی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drożdżówka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bułka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "kołaczyk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pãozinho (doce)" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chiflă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búločka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лочка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "búlka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лка" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "sweet", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pljúška", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плю́шка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sájka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "са́йка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonnach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "же̏мља" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "жѐмичка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "зѐмичка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žȅmlja" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žèmička" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zèmička" }, { "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żymła" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemľa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemlja" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žemljica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bollo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panecillo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolillo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gallofa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mollete" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pan mollete" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bulle" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "poṅkiyappam", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "பொங்கியப்பம்" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "kümäç", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "күмәч" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "çörek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "hamburger ekmeği" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búlka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búločka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́лочка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sájka", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "са́йка" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "word": "bodül" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "bulke", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בולקע" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zeml", "sense": "a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זעמל" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "bolla" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kaḥka", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كحكة" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "khü̃pa", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "খোঁপা" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "motots" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pučók", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пучо́к" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kok", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кок" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "monyo" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trossa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fàjì", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "髮髻 /发髻" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jì", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "髻" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torthell" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knot" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "hartubero" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "nuttura" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chignon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caramiñola" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chicho" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moucha" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caroucho" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rodela" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knoten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Haarknoten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kótsos", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κότσος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "konty" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "chiniono" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "tuppu" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "muna" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cocán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crocchia" }, { "alt": "まげ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mage", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "髷" }, { "alt": "そくはつ", "code": "ja", "english": "Japanese style, from Meiji era", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sokuhatsu", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "束髪" }, { "alt": "おだんご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "odango", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "お団子" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiniyon", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "シニヨン" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pundža", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пунџа" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doss" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "pūtiki" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "tsiiyééł" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "tsiiyéél" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "chîngnon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kok" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coque" }, { "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kilka" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pučók", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пучо́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "úzel", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у́зел" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šinʹón", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шиньо́н" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drdol" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodete" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moño" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chongo (Esp., Guat., Mex.)" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "siga", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "సిగ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "word": "topuz" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pučók", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пучо́к" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "koks", "sense": "a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאָקס" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zapój", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запо́й" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a drunken spree", "word": "biture" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "popójka", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "попо́йка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pʹjánka", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пья́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zapój", "sense": "a drunken spree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "запо́й" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Korean", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Breads", "en:Dim sum", "en:Hair", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bunne", "t": "wheat cake, bun" }, "expansion": "Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "bugne", "t": "bump on the head; fritter" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bugne" }, "expansion": "Old French bugne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "beignet" }, "expansion": "French beignet", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*bungjo", "t": "little clump" }, "expansion": "Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bungô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bungô", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-", "t": "thick, dense, fat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "bonk", "t": "clump, clot, cluster of fruits" }, "expansion": "Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bunning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, A. A. Garrison, The Long Short Story: Novellas, page 39:", "text": "Bunning her hair, she left her childhood bedroom for the hall.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To form (the hair) into a bun." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form (the hair) into a bun." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "bunn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Scots", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Korean", "English terms derived from Scots", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "en:Breads", "en:Dim sum", "en:Hair", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bun", "t": "tail of a rabbit or hare" }, "expansion": "Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bun", "t": "bottom, butt, stump, stub" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”), which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (plural buns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a rabbit. (sometimes reduplicated.)", "word": "bunny" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She brought home two new buns to join the menagerie!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "C'm'ere and get some hay, you little bun-bun!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of bunny: a rabbit. (sometimes reduplicated.)" ], "links": [ [ "bunny", "bunny#English" ], [ "rabbit", "rabbit" ], [ "reduplicated", "reduplicate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "A bunny: a rabbit." ], "links": [ [ "bunny", "bunny" ], [ "rabbit", "rabbit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic, nonclipped) A bunny: a rabbit." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "A squirrel." ], "links": [ [ "squirrel", "squirrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic) A squirrel." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "The scut or tail of a hare." ], "links": [ [ "scut", "scut" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "hare", "hare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic) The scut or tail of a hare." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "A dry stalk." ], "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, archaic) A dry stalk." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Korean", "English verbs", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "en:Breads", "en:Dim sum", "en:Hair", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Caribbean pronunciation of burn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bunning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bunned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Caribbean English", "English slang", "Multicultural London English", "Multicultural Toronto English" ], "glosses": [ "To smoke cannabis." ], "links": [ [ "cannabis", "cannabis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang) To smoke cannabis." ], "tags": [ "Caribbean", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English", "English slang", "Multicultural London English" ], "glosses": [ "To shoot." ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE, African-American Vernacular, slang) To shoot." ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, \"Pow!\"\nDon't care about your crew, bun them any day" }, { "ref": "2011, Jme, Mike Lowery:", "text": "Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonna bun me?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:", "text": "Look, come round, come round gunning, I still look try to bun him\nDon't chat on the net ’bout bunnin, oh my God why the fuck you runnin?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, “Slatt Season”, in Sorry For The Get Off, performed by Drego & Beno, track 15:", "text": "The K in the back, the glock in the front\nIt’s one in the head, you know how we bun", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To forget." ], "links": [ [ "forget", "forget" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(MLE, slang) To forget." ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Korean", "English verbs", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "en:Breads", "en:Dim sum", "en:Hair", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Caribbean pronunciation of burn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun (plural buns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Caribbean English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018, “Rolling Round”, HL8 and SimpzBeatz (music), performed by Sparko of OMH:", "text": "Man say that they spray the fire\nI fuck that shit, I drop the bun", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "marijuana cigarette, joint" ], "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "cigarette", "cigarette" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Caribbean and MLE, slang) marijuana cigarette, joint" ], "tags": [ "Caribbean", "Multicultural-London-English", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Korean", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌn", "Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable", "en:Breads", "en:Dim sum", "en:Hair", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unit" }, "expansion": "", "name": "anchor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ko", "3": "분" }, "expansion": "Korean 분 (bun)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "分", "t": "fen", "tr": "fèn" }, "expansion": "Chinese 分 (fèn, “fen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of fen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Revised Romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (fèn, “fen”). Doublet of fen.", "forms": [ { "form": "buns", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "bun (plural buns or bun)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A Korean unit of length equivalent to about 0.3 cm." ], "links": [ [ "Korean", "Korean" ], [ "unit", "unit of measure" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "cm", "cm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʌn/" }, { "audio": "En-au-bun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg/En-au-bun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-bun.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/bʊn/", "tags": [ "Ireland", "Northern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "p'un" }, { "word": "pun" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gii", "2": "ar", "3": "بُنّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic بُنّ (bunn)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gii", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Girirra", "lang_code": "gii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Girirra entries with incorrect language header", "Girirra lemmas", "Girirra nouns", "Girirra terms borrowed from Arabic", "Girirra terms derived from Arabic", "Girirra terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "gii:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "coffee" ], "links": [ [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "established", "word": "ar bun" }, { "english": "earlobe", "word": "bun na cluaise" }, { "english": "carbuncle", "word": "bun ribe" }, { "english": "basic", "word": "bun-" }, { "english": "establish", "word": "bunaigh" }, { "english": "base unit", "word": "bunaonad" }, { "english": "upside down", "word": "bunoscionn" }, { "english": "foundation", "word": "bunú" }, { "english": "basis", "word": "bunús" }, { "english": "in pursuance of", "word": "de bhun" }, { "english": "willingly", "word": "de bhun tola" }, { "english": "beneath", "word": "faoi bhun" }, { "english": "attending to", "word": "i mbun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bun", "4": "", "5": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bonus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh bôn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "buin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na bunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhuin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na bunanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "bunanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "buin", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "buin", "3": "~anna" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "base, bottom" ], "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stump" ], "links": [ [ "stump", "stump" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lower end" ], "links": [ [ "lower", "lower" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "basic provision" ], "links": [ [ "provision", "provision" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "settled spell (of weather)" ], "links": [ [ "settled", "settled" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "source" ], "links": [ [ "source", "source" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠun̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠun/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɞn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌnˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stoc" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぶん" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぶん" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぶん", "ぶん#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ligurian adjectives", "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "Ligurian lemmas", "Ligurian terms derived from Latin", "Ligurian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "rǫu" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Aromanian bun", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian bun", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bonus. Compare Aromanian bun, Romanian bun.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "lang_code": "ruq", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "bini" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Megleno-Romanian adjectives", "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Megleno-Romanian lemmas", "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "boun" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of boun" ], "links": [ [ "boun", "boun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "buns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "buns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "bune", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bon" } ], "categories": [ "Anglo-Norman", "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bon" ], "links": [ [ "bon", "bon#Old_French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of bon" ], "tags": [ "Anglo-Norman", "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Irish: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Manx: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bonus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh bôn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.", "forms": [ { "form": "bona", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bonai", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bonu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bono", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bono", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bonaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbun", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "bonai", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "bona", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bona", "3": "bonai" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bon", "g": "m" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bun+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "bonu", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bun+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-m", "dat_du": "bonaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "bonaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "bun+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bono+L", "gen_du2": "bona+L", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "bonae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "bono+H", "gen_sg2": "bona+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "bun+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "bonae+H", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "bun", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bun+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "bonu", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bun", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "base" ], "links": [ [ "base", "base" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bottom" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "butt" ], "links": [ [ "butt", "butt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "end" ], "links": [ [ "end", "end" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Old Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Old Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "îmbuna" }, { "word": "nebun" }, { "word": "răzbuna" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bon", "3": "bonă", "4": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bună", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bune", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bună", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "bună" }, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "bunătate" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "rău" } ], "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is a good man, trust me.", "text": "E un om bun, crede-mă.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am good at football.", "text": "Sunt bun la fotbal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Old Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Old Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin bonus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bon", "3": "bonă", "4": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bunuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bunurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bunuri" }, "expansion": "bun n (plural bunuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bunurilor", "gpi": "bunuri", "gsd": "bunului", "gsi": "bun", "n": "", "npd": "bunurile", "npi": "bunuri", "nsd": "bunul", "nsi": "bun", "vp": "bunurilor", "vs": "bunule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "good, asset, possession" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "asset", "asset" ], [ "possession", "possession" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bună" }, { "word": "bunic" }, { "word": "bunică" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*avunus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *avunus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "von", "t": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Friulian von (“grandfather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "bona", "t": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent bună", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bunilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "buni", "f": "bună" }, "expansion": "bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "bunilor", "gpi": "buni", "gsd": "bunului", "gsi": "bun", "n": "", "npd": "bunii", "npi": "buni", "nsd": "bunul", "nsi": "bun", "vp": "bunilor", "vs": "bunule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) grandfather" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bunic" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bun/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bun.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bun.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "gd-noun 2" ], "derived": [ { "english": "upside down", "word": "bun-os-cionn" }, { "english": "constitution", "topics": [ "politics", "government" ], "word": "bun-reachd" }, { "english": "primary school", "word": "bun-sgoil" }, { "english": "primary source", "word": "bun-stòr" }, { "english": "make head or tail", "word": "dèan bun no bàrr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "bun", "t": "the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bonus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh bôn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.", "forms": [ { "form": "buna", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buin", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhun", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "buna", "11": "or", "12": "buin", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "buin", "19": "or", "2": "noun", "20": "bunan", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "buna", "gen2": "buin", "pl": "buin", "pl2": "bunan" }, "expansion": "bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom, base, foundation" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "butt, stub" ], "links": [ [ "butt", "butt" ], [ "stub", "stub" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pun/" } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "noun", "g": "?", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bun ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bun ?", "name": "so-noun" } ], "lang": "Somali", "lang_code": "so", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Somali entries", "Somali entries with incorrect language header", "Somali lemmas", "Somali nouns" ], "glosses": [ "coffee" ], "links": [ [ "coffee", "coffee" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sranan Tongo adjectives", "Sranan Tongo adverbs", "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Portuguese", "Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "pt", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Portuguese bom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sranan Tongo adjectives", "Sranan Tongo adverbs", "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Portuguese", "Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "pt", "3": "bom" }, "expansion": "Portuguese bom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "very, rather" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very#English" ], [ "rather", "rather#English" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bun", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bun", "word": "𒇌" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒇌 (bun)" ], "links": [ [ "𒇌", "𒇌#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "bone" }, "expansion": "English bone", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English bone.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin terms with quotations", "tpi:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "→New International Version translation", "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:21:", "text": "Orait God, Bikpela i mekim man i slip i dai tru. Na taim man i slip yet, God i kisim wanpela bun long banis bilong man na i pasim gen skin bilong dispela hap.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) bone" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bunak" }, { "word": "bunalım" }, { "word": "bunalımlı" }, { "word": "bunalmak" }, { "word": "bunaltı" }, { "word": "bunaltmak" }, { "word": "bunamak" }, { "word": "bunayış" }, { "word": "bungun" }, { "word": "bunlu" }, { "word": "bunluk" }, { "word": "bunmak" }, { "word": "bunsuz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بوك", "tr": "buñ" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*buŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "мұң" }, "expansion": "Kazakh мұң (mūñ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ), Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate with Kazakh мұң (mūñ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "distress" ], "links": [ [ "distress", "distress" ] ] } ], "word": "bun" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to endow someone with a gift", "word": "bùnlẹ́bùn" }, { "english": "to be blessed with a child", "word": "bùnlọ́mọ" }, { "english": "a Yoruba given name", "word": "Ẹ̀bùn" }, { "english": "gift", "word": "ẹ̀bùn" }, { "word": "ìbùn" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "bùn", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "bùn", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "bùn", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "bùn" }, "expansion": "bùn", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "bùn" }, "expansion": "bùn", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He gave me money", "text": "ó bùn mi ní owó", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to dash, to donate, to give away" ], "links": [ [ "dash", "dash" ], [ "donate", "donate" ], [ "give away", "give away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to dash, to donate, to give away" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gift, bless, or endow someone" ], "links": [ [ "gift", "gift" ], [ "bless", "bless" ], [ "endow", "endow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to gift, bless, or endow someone" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something" ], "links": [ [ "gifted", "gifted" ], [ "endowed", "endowed" ], [ "blessed", "blessed" ], [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bũ̀/" } ], "word": "bun" }
Download raw JSONL data for bun meaning in All languages combined (95.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pau-á vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, archaic, nonclipped", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, archaic, nonclipped", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bun/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bun/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbun", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bun/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "bun" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bun", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.