"îmbuna" meaning in All languages combined

See îmbuna on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From bun. Compare Aromanian mbunedz, mbunari. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|bun}} bun, {{cog|rup|mbunedz}} Aromanian mbunedz, {{m|rup|mbunari}} mbunari Head templates: {{ro-verb|îmbunează|îmbunat|conj=1}} a îmbuna (third-person singular present îmbunează, past participle îmbunat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|îmbun}} Forms: a îmbuna [canonical], îmbunează [present, singular, third-person], îmbunat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a îmbuna [infinitive], îmbunând [gerund], îmbunat [participle, past], îmbunez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], îmbunezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], îmbunează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], îmbunăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], îmbunați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], îmbunează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], îmbunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], îmbunai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], îmbuna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], îmbunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], îmbunați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], îmbunau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], îmbunai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], îmbunași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], îmbună [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], îmbunarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], îmbunarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], îmbunară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], îmbunasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], îmbunaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], îmbunase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], îmbunaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], îmbunaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], îmbunaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să îmbunez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să îmbunezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să îmbuneze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să îmbunăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să îmbunați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să îmbuneze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], îmbunează [imperative, second-person, singular], îmbunați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu îmbuna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu îmbunați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to calm, tame, pacify Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms (to calm, placate): ușura, domoli, potoli, îmblânzi, calma, liniști
    Sense id: en-îmbuna-ro-verb-TpZ2-vU0 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 37 44 20 Disambiguation of 'to calm, placate': 74 25 2
  2. to placate, conciliate Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-îmbuna-ro-verb-ZWvK3Sdx Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 15 78 6 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 37 44 20
  3. to reconcile Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms (to reconcile): reconcilia, împăca
    Sense id: en-îmbuna-ro-verb-YFXzpugs Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 37 44 20 Disambiguation of 'to reconcile': 1 8 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: îmbunare

Download JSON data for îmbuna meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "îmbunare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "bun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "mbunedz"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian mbunedz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "mbunari"
      },
      "expansion": "mbunari",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bun. Compare Aromanian mbunedz, mbunari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îmbuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îmbuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îmbuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îmbunează",
        "2": "îmbunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a îmbuna (third-person singular present îmbunează, past participle îmbunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îmbun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, tame, pacify"
      ],
      "id": "en-îmbuna-ro-verb-TpZ2-vU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "pacify",
          "pacify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 25 2",
          "sense": "to calm, placate",
          "word": "ușura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 25 2",
          "sense": "to calm, placate",
          "word": "domoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 25 2",
          "sense": "to calm, placate",
          "word": "potoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 25 2",
          "sense": "to calm, placate",
          "word": "îmblânzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 25 2",
          "sense": "to calm, placate",
          "word": "calma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 25 2",
          "sense": "to calm, placate",
          "word": "liniști"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to placate, conciliate"
      ],
      "id": "en-îmbuna-ro-verb-ZWvK3Sdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "placate",
          "placate"
        ],
        [
          "conciliate",
          "conciliate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reconcile"
      ],
      "id": "en-îmbuna-ro-verb-YFXzpugs",
      "links": [
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 90",
          "sense": "to reconcile",
          "word": "reconcilia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 90",
          "sense": "to reconcile",
          "word": "împăca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "îmbuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "îmbunare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "bun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "mbunedz"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian mbunedz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "mbunari"
      },
      "expansion": "mbunari",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bun. Compare Aromanian mbunedz, mbunari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îmbuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îmbuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îmbuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îmbuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îmbunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îmbunează",
        "2": "îmbunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a îmbuna (third-person singular present îmbunează, past participle îmbunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îmbun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, tame, pacify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "pacify",
          "pacify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to placate, conciliate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placate",
          "placate"
        ],
        [
          "conciliate",
          "conciliate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reconcile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to calm, placate",
      "word": "ușura"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to calm, placate",
      "word": "domoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to calm, placate",
      "word": "potoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to calm, placate",
      "word": "îmblânzi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to calm, placate",
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to calm, placate",
      "word": "liniști"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reconcile",
      "word": "reconcilia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to reconcile",
      "word": "împăca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îmbuna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.