See calma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calma meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of action)"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-noun-mRGe6BcY",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of anxiety or stress)"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-noun-LdL0WmdU",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a high treeless plateau"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "planell"
}
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-noun-H0x61t8N",
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 47 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-verb-ZeOSMZ7U",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-verb-3ulwybM8",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of calmer"
],
"id": "en-calma-fr-verb-u7FXTK4I",
"links": [
[
"calmer",
"calmer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "calma f (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, especially of the sea or sky"
],
"id": "en-calma-gl-noun-X~FNw6Ec",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stillness"
],
"id": "en-calma-gl-noun-~JXK1Nol",
"links": [
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, quietude"
],
"id": "en-calma-gl-noun-k3ExR4BZ",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"quietude",
"quietude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paz"
},
{
"word": "serenidade"
},
{
"word": "tranquilidade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑl.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "calma",
"t": "strong; brave, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalwart; brave, strong"
],
"id": "en-calma-ga-adj-pQpNzI6d",
"links": [
[
"stalwart",
"stalwart"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, splendid"
],
"id": "en-calma-ga-adj--0eeDoAE",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French calme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English calm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"id": "en-calma-ga-adj-K0surfey",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French calme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English calm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "calma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "calm",
"word": "calm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of calm (“calm”)"
],
"id": "en-calma-ga-noun-B28cgG9R",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat, heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calma interiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 34 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness, peacefulness"
],
"id": "en-calma-it-noun-gNBtggBv",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 34 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquility, peace and quiet"
],
"id": "en-calma-it-noun-whTctitQ",
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"peace and quiet",
"peace and quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "calma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"id": "en-calma-it-adj-AIiHoxAG",
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 34 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calma-it-verb-wCe80f65",
"links": [
[
"calmare",
"calmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calma-it-verb-PsxbCp1f",
"links": [
[
"calmare",
"calmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strengthens, confirms",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "calmaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmuain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: calma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: calma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-calma-mga-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 64 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave, valiant"
],
"id": "en-calma-mga-adj-6-wJldWe",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmach"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
],
"id": "en-calma-mga-noun-fbISeDso",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calmacht"
},
{
"word": "calmatus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"t": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καίω",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”). Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-noun-K0surfey",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tranquility"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-noun-BrOEs7l5",
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pt:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat produced by the sun"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-noun-B37TONA3",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) heat produced by the sun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-adj-AIiHoxAG",
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 20 10 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-verb-ZeOSMZ7U",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-verb-3ulwybM8",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calmer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French calmer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calmer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calmer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a calma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a calma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calmând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "calmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calmarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu calma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calmează",
"2": "calmat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a calma (third-person singular present calmează, past participle calmat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calm"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm"
],
"id": "en-calma-ro-verb-8ggGMCaX",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm oneself, calm down, settle down"
],
"id": "en-calma-ro-verb-g90BbKbW",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to calm oneself, calm down, settle down"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-calma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liniști"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potoli"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "calma",
"t": "strong; brave, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, stout, daring, resolute, strong"
],
"id": "en-calma-gd-adj-dAqtKCL0",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"daring",
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],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thickset, brawny, robust"
],
"id": "en-calma-gd-adj-dfSOK6fC",
"links": [
[
"thickset",
"thickset"
],
[
"brawny",
"brawny"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰal̪ˠamə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calma chicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), through Late Latin cauma. Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 31 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness, peacefulness"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-noun-gNBtggBv",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 31 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquility, peace and quiet"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-noun-whTctitQ",
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"peace and quiet",
"peace and quiet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilidad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-adj-AIiHoxAG",
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 31 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-verb-ZeOSMZ7U",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 31 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-verb-3ulwybM8",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calm"
},
{
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"word": "calmós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of action)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of anxiety or stress)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "planell"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a high treeless plateau"
],
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of calmer"
],
"links": [
[
"calmer",
"calmer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Italian",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Galician/alma",
"Rhymes:Galician/alma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "calma f (uncountable)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, especially of the sea or sky"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stillness"
],
"links": [
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peace, quietude"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"quietude",
"quietude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paz"
},
{
"word": "serenidade"
},
{
"word": "tranquilidade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑl.mɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Middle French",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Italian",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "calma",
"t": "strong; brave, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stalwart; brave, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"stalwart",
"stalwart"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, splendid"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Middle French",
"Irish terms derived from Old Italian",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French calme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English calm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Middle English",
"Irish terms derived from Middle French",
"Irish terms derived from Old Italian",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French calme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English calm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an calma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "calma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "calm",
"word": "calm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of calm (“calm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat, heat of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalmaz",
"t": "frozenness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calma interiore"
},
{
"word": "calmare"
},
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness, peacefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tranquility, peace and quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"peace and quiet",
"peace and quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "calma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma",
"Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmare",
"calmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmare",
"calmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "strengthens, confirms",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "calmaigid"
},
{
"word": "calmuain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: calma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: calma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave, valiant"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calmach"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "alma"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calmacht"
},
{
"word": "calmatus"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"t": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καίω",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”). Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"pt:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"heat produced by the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) heat produced by the sun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calmer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French calmer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calmer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calmer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a calma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a calma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calmând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "calmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calmarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să calmeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calmează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu calma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu calmați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calmează",
"2": "calmat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a calma (third-person singular present calmează, past participle calmat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calm"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm oneself, calm down, settle down"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"calm down",
"calm down"
],
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to calm oneself, calm down, settle down"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-calma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-calma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liniști"
},
{
"word": "potoli"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "calma",
"t": "strong; brave, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, stout, daring, resolute, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thickset, brawny, robust"
],
"links": [
[
"thickset",
"thickset"
],
[
"brawny",
"brawny"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰal̪ˠamə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/alma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
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"Spanish feminine nouns",
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"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calma chicha"
},
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), through Late Latin cauma. Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness, peacefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tranquility, peace and quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"peace and quiet",
"peace and quiet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilidad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"calma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "calma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"calma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "calma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
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"calma"
],
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"subsection": "adjective",
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}
{
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],
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}
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"calma"
],
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}
{
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"calma"
],
"section": "Irish",
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}
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],
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],
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}
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],
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}
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"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
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"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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],
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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],
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"calma"
],
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"calma"
],
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.