"calma" meaning in Irish

See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/, /ˈkalˠəmˠə/
Etymology: From Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|calma|t=strong; brave, valiant}} Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} calma, {{ga-adj}} calma Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], calma [masculine, singular], calma [plural], chalma [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], calma [feminine, singular], calma [plural, strong], calma [plural, weak], dative [positive], chalma [masculine, singular], chalma [feminine, singular], níos calma [comparative], is calma [superlative]
  1. stalwart; brave, strong
    Sense id: en-calma-ga-adj-pQpNzI6d
  2. fine, splendid
    Sense id: en-calma-ga-adj--0eeDoAE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/, /ˈkalˠəmˠə/
Etymology: From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma). Compare French calme, English calm. Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|enm|calme}} Middle English calme, {{der|ga|frm|calme}} Middle French calme, {{der|ga|roa-oit|calma}} Old Italian calma, {{der|ga|grc|καῦμα}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), {{cog|fr|calme}} French calme, {{cog|en|calm}} English calm Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} calma, {{ga-adj}} calma Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], calma [masculine, singular], calma [plural], chalma [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], calma [feminine, singular], calma [plural, strong], calma [plural, weak], dative [positive], chalma [masculine, singular], chalma [feminine, singular], níos calma [comparative], is calma [superlative]
  1. calm
    Sense id: en-calma-ga-adj-K0surfey
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/, /ˈkalˠəmˠə/
Etymology: From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma). Compare French calme, English calm. Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|enm|calme}} Middle English calme, {{der|ga|frm|calme}} Middle French calme, {{der|ga|roa-oit|calma}} Old Italian calma, {{der|ga|grc|καῦμα}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), {{cog|fr|calme}} French calme, {{cog|en|calm}} English calm Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|calma||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} calma m (genitive singular calma), {{ga-noun|m|~|-}} calma m (genitive singular calma) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: calma [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], calma [indefinite, singular], vocative [indefinite], a chalma [indefinite, singular], genitive [indefinite], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an calma [definite, singular], genitive [definite], an chalma [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an gcalma [definite, singular], don chalma [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], calma [error-unrecognized-form], chalma [error-unrecognized-form], gcalma [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. Alternative form of calm (“calm”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: calm (extra: calm)
    Sense id: en-calma-ga-noun-B28cgG9R Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 29 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "calma",
        "t": "strong; brave, valiant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalwart; brave, strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ga-adj-pQpNzI6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalwart",
          "stalwart"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine, splendid"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ga-adj--0eeDoAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French calme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian calma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "French calme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm"
      },
      "expansion": "English calm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ga-adj-K0surfey",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French calme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian calma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "French calme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm"
      },
      "expansion": "English calm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "calma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "calm",
          "word": "calm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 29 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of calm (“calm”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ga-noun-B28cgG9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Italian",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "calma",
        "t": "strong; brave, valiant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish calma (“strong; brave, valiant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalwart; brave, strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalwart",
          "stalwart"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine, splendid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Italian",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French calme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian calma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "French calme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm"
      },
      "expansion": "English calm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Italian",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English calme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French calme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian calma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calme"
      },
      "expansion": "French calme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm"
      },
      "expansion": "English calm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English calme, from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma).\nCompare French calme, English calm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an calma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "calma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "calma m (genitive singular calma)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "calm",
          "word": "calm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of calm (“calm”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal̪ˠəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalˠəmˠə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calma meaning in Irish (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calma/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.