"calmer" meaning in All languages combined

See calmer on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɑːmə/ [UK], /ˈkɑmɚ/ [Canada, US]
Rhymes: -ɑːmə(ɹ) Etymology: From calm (adjective) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|calm|er|id2=comparative|pos1=adjective}} calm (adjective) + -er Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} calmer
  1. comparative form of calm: more calm Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: calm (extra: more calm)
    Sense id: en-calmer-en-adj-rmGiLdRC Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɑːmə/ [UK], /ˈkɑmɚ/ [Canada, US] Forms: calmers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːmə(ɹ) Etymology: From calm (verb) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|calm|er|id2=agent noun|pos1=verb}} calm (verb) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} calmer (plural calmers)
  1. A person or thing that calms.
    Sense id: en-calmer-en-noun-DFHaZoCa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 56 11 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 57 11 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /kal.me/ Audio: Fr-calmer.ogg
Etymology: From calme + -er, or possibly from Italian calmare. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|calme|-er}} calme + -er, {{der|fr|it|calmare}} Italian calmare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} calmer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], calmer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], calmant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], calmé [participle, past], calme [first-person, indicative, present, singular], calmes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], calme [indicative, present, singular, third-person], calmons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], calmez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], calment [indicative, plural, present, third-person], calmais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], calmais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], calmait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], calmions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], calmiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], calmaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], calmai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], calmas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], calma [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], calmâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], calmâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], calmèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], calmerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], calmeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], calmera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], calmerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], calmerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], calmeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], calmerais [conditional, first-person, singular], calmerais [conditional, second-person, singular], calmerait [conditional, singular, third-person], calmerions [conditional, first-person, plural], calmeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], calmeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], calme [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], calmes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], calme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calmions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], calmiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], calment [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], calmasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], calmasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], calmât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calmassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], calmassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], calmassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], calme [imperative, second-person, singular], calmons [first-person, imperative, plural], calmez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to calm, pacify, soothe Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calmer-fr-verb--r~dxujS
  2. (reflexive) to calm down, abate, subside Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-calmer-fr-verb-m8dOl~NE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 27 73 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calmer le jeu, calmer les esprits, calmer ses ardeurs

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "calm (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calm (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calmer (plural calmers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 56 11 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 57 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Christ was the calmer of a storm on the Sea of Galilee.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that calms."
      ],
      "id": "en-calmer-en-noun-DFHaZoCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative",
        "pos1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calm (adjective) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calm (adjective) + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calmer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more calm",
          "word": "calm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of calm: more calm"
      ],
      "id": "en-calmer-en-adj-rmGiLdRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmer le jeu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmer les esprits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmer ses ardeurs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calme",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "calme + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "calmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calmare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calme + -er, or possibly from Italian calmare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmant",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmé",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmons",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmez",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calment",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmait",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmions",
      "ipa": "/kal.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmiez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmaient",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmai",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmas",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmâmes",
      "ipa": "/kal.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmâtes",
      "ipa": "/kal.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmèrent",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerai",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeras",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmera",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerons",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeront",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerait",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerions",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeriez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeraient",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmions",
      "ipa": "/kal.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmiez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calment",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmasse",
      "ipa": "/kal.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmasses",
      "ipa": "/kal.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmât",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmassions",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmassiez",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmassent",
      "ipa": "/kal.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmons",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmez",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calmer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, pacify, soothe"
      ],
      "id": "en-calmer-fr-verb--r~dxujS",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "pacify",
          "pacify"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to calm, pacify, soothe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calm down, abate, subside"
      ],
      "id": "en-calmer-fr-verb-m8dOl~NE",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm down",
          "calm down"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to calm down, abate, subside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-calmer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-calmer.ogg/Fr-calmer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-calmer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "calm (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calm (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calmer (plural calmers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Christ was the calmer of a storm on the Sea of Galilee.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that calms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "comparative",
        "pos1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calm (adjective) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calm (adjective) + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calmer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more calm",
          "word": "calm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of calm: more calm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑːmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calmer le jeu"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmer les esprits"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmer ses ardeurs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "calme",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "calme + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "calmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calmare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From calme + -er, or possibly from Italian calmare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmant",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmé",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmons",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmez",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calment",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmait",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmions",
      "ipa": "/kal.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmiez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmaient",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmai",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmas",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmâmes",
      "ipa": "/kal.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmâtes",
      "ipa": "/kal.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmèrent",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerai",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeras",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmera",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerons",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeront",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerait",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmerions",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeriez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmeraient",
      "ipa": "/kal.mə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmions",
      "ipa": "/kal.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmiez",
      "ipa": "/kal.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calment",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmasse",
      "ipa": "/kal.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmasses",
      "ipa": "/kal.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmât",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmassions",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmassiez",
      "ipa": "/kal.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmassent",
      "ipa": "/kal.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "ipa": "/kalm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmons",
      "ipa": "/kal.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calmez",
      "ipa": "/kal.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calmer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, pacify, soothe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "pacify",
          "pacify"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to calm, pacify, soothe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calm down, abate, subside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm down",
          "calm down"
        ],
        [
          "abate",
          "abate"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to calm down, abate, subside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kal.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-calmer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-calmer.ogg/Fr-calmer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Fr-calmer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calmer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calmer meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.