See calme on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calme meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more calme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calme",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calme (comparative more calme, superlative most calme)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of calm"
],
"id": "en-calme-en-adj-9pl9EGWR",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agité"
},
{
"word": "turbulent"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kalm, (obsolete) calm\nNegerhollands: kalm\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kalem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kalm, (obsolete) calm\nNegerhollands: kalm\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kalem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French calme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calme (plural calmes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 27 4 1 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"id": "en-calme-fr-adj-K0surfey",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quiet, peaceful"
],
"id": "en-calme-fr-adj-rVhFuE4p",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalm/"
},
{
"homophone": "calment"
},
{
"homophone": "calmes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alm"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paisible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tranquille"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"word": "turbulence"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calme avant la tempête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calme olympien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "du calme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garder son calme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French calme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calme m (plural calmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calmness, stillness"
],
"id": "en-calme-fr-noun-QYDI43-G",
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coolness (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-calme-fr-noun-TRa2DySH",
"links": [
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalm/"
},
{
"homophone": "calment"
},
{
"homophone": "calmes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alm"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bonace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "repos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sérénité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tranquillité"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French calme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 5 62 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calme-fr-verb-44zElG5n",
"links": [
[
"calmer",
"calmer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calme-fr-verb-LRP7fXEI",
"links": [
[
"calmer",
"calmer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalm/"
},
{
"homophone": "calment"
},
{
"homophone": "calmes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alm"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of calmo"
],
"id": "en-calme-it-adj-uNjJ2ON-",
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alme"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of calma"
],
"id": "en-calme-it-noun-zOuJMZML",
"links": [
[
"calma",
"calma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alme"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English: calm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, of unclear further origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "calme (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 53 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 79 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm (time without wind)"
],
"id": "en-calme-enm-noun-yWQ~joqm",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm (feeling of calmness)"
],
"id": "en-calme-enm-noun-fXBIW6rd",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calm"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English: calm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "calma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: calma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, of unclear further origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm (without wind or storm)"
],
"id": "en-calme-enm-adj-qH6B5iKF",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"storm",
"storm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calm"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French: calme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: calme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: calme, calm\nEnglish: calm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: calme, calm\nEnglish: calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian calma, itself from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma); alternatively, via an Iberian language, probably Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "calmees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "calmes",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "calmes",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calme m or f (plural calmes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "calme m or f (plural calmes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm; still; windless"
],
"id": "en-calme-frm-adj-VBcct1A-",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"windless",
"windless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the weather) calm; still; windless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calme-pt-verb-0GsiHnBr",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calme-pt-verb-RR1~IU7F",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-calme-es-verb-0GsiHnBr",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calme-es-verb-RR1~IU7F",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alme"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more calme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most calme",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calme (comparative more calme, superlative most calme)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "calm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agité"
},
{
"word": "turbulent"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/alm",
"fr:Personality"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kalm, (obsolete) calm\nNegerhollands: kalm\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kalem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kalm, (obsolete) calm\nNegerhollands: kalm\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kalem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French calme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calme (plural calmes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quiet, peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalm/"
},
{
"homophone": "calment"
},
{
"homophone": "calmes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alm"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paisible"
},
{
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"word": "serein"
},
{
"word": "tranquille"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"word": "turbulence"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/alm",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calme avant la tempête"
},
{
"word": "calme olympien"
},
{
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"word": "du calme"
},
{
"word": "garder son calme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "calm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: calm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French calme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calme m (plural calmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calmness, stillness"
],
"links": [
[
"calmness",
"calmness"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coolness (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalm/"
},
{
"homophone": "calment"
},
{
"homophone": "calmes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alm"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonace"
},
{
"word": "repos"
},
{
"word": "sérénité"
},
{
"word": "tranquillité"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/alm",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French calme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French calme, probably borrowed from Italian calma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma) (or alternatively through the intermediate of an Iberian language as opposed to Italian).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calmer",
"calmer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmer",
"calmer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalm/"
},
{
"homophone": "calment"
},
{
"homophone": "calmes"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alm"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/alme",
"Rhymes:Italian/alme/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of calmo"
],
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alme"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/alme",
"Rhymes:Italian/alme/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càl‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of calma"
],
"links": [
[
"calma",
"calma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alme"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Italian",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English: calm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, of unclear further origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "calme (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm (time without wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm (feeling of calmness)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calm"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Italian",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calm"
},
"expansion": "English: calm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "calma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: calma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian calma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French calme, from Old Italian calma, of unclear further origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm (without wind or storm)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"storm",
"storm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calm"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calme"
},
"expansion": "French: calme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: calme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: calme, calm\nEnglish: calm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: calme, calm\nEnglish: calm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian calma, itself from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma); alternatively, via an Iberian language, probably Catalan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "calmees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "calmes",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "calmes",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "calme m or f (plural calmes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "calme m or f (plural calmes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Catalan",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"calm; still; windless"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"windless",
"windless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the weather) calm; still; windless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the weather"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/alme",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alme/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alme"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.