See serein on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serein meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serein (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "light rainfall from a cloudless sky after sunset",
"word": "serene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 47 5 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Raphael Confiant, Mamzelle Dragonfly",
"text": "\"She must have caught a chill from the serein, that's all!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serene (“light rainfall from a cloudless sky after sunset”)"
],
"id": "en-serein-en-noun-7yX8EUTj",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene#English:_rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasséréner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sereinement"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French serein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French serein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seri",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, mild"
},
"expansion": "seri (“calm, mild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serrit"
},
"expansion": "serrit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "serēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "serescō",
"4": "serēscere",
"5": "grow dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēscere (“grow dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus",
"3": "",
"4": "cloudless"
},
"expansion": "serēnus (“cloudless”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French serein, probably from seri (“calm, mild”), serrit (with a change of suffix influenced by Latin serēnus), from a verb deriving from Latin serēscere (“grow dry”), itself from or related to serēnus (“cloudless”), by extension \"calm, peaceful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sereine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sereins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serein (feminine sereine, masculine plural sereins, feminine plural sereines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sérénade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sérénité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 5 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclouded, clear"
],
"id": "en-serein-fr-adj-3y9lN18I",
"links": [
[
"unclouded",
"unclouded"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sky) unclouded, clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sky"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serene, calm, tranquil"
],
"id": "en-serein-fr-adj-~8MSlNRJ",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) serene, calm, tranquil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sereins"
},
{
"homophone": "serin"
},
{
"homophone": "serins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-serein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg/Fr-serein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "serenum",
"4": "",
"5": "good weather"
},
"expansion": "Latin serenum (“good weather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old French serein (“evening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "serum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Latin serenum (“good weather”), or from Old French serein (“evening”), from Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sereins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serein m (plural sereins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serein"
],
"id": "en-serein-fr-noun-fHcyBPIz",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"serein",
"serein#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or regional) serein"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sereins"
},
{
"homophone": "serin"
},
{
"homophone": "serins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-serein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg/Fr-serein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "French: serein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: serein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seri",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, mild"
},
"expansion": "seri (“calm, mild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serrit"
},
"expansion": "serrit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "serēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "seresco",
"4": "serescō, serēscere",
"5": "grow dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin serescō, serēscere (“grow dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus",
"3": "",
"4": "cloudless"
},
"expansion": "serēnus (“cloudless”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From seri (“calm, mild”), serrit (with a change of suffix influenced by Latin serēnus), from a verb deriving from Latin serescō, serēscere (“grow dry”), itself from or related to serēnus (“cloudless”), by extension \"calm, peaceful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sereine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "sereine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sereine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sereine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serene, calm, tranquil"
],
"id": "en-serein-fro-adj-~8MSlNRJ",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serain"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "French: serein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: serein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "serum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sereinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serein oblique singular, m (oblique plural sereinz, nominative singular sereinz, nominative plural serein)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-serein-fro-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serain"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serein (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "light rainfall from a cloudless sky after sunset",
"word": "serene"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Raphael Confiant, Mamzelle Dragonfly",
"text": "\"She must have caught a chill from the serein, that's all!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serene (“light rainfall from a cloudless sky after sunset”)"
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene#English:_rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rasséréner"
},
{
"word": "sereinement"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French serein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French serein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seri",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, mild"
},
"expansion": "seri (“calm, mild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serrit"
},
"expansion": "serrit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "serēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "serescō",
"4": "serēscere",
"5": "grow dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēscere (“grow dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus",
"3": "",
"4": "cloudless"
},
"expansion": "serēnus (“cloudless”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French serein, probably from seri (“calm, mild”), serrit (with a change of suffix influenced by Latin serēnus), from a verb deriving from Latin serēscere (“grow dry”), itself from or related to serēnus (“cloudless”), by extension \"calm, peaceful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sereine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sereins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serein (feminine sereine, masculine plural sereins, feminine plural sereines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sérénade"
},
{
"word": "sérénité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unclouded, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"unclouded",
"unclouded"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sky) unclouded, clear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sky"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serene, calm, tranquil"
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) serene, calm, tranquil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sereins"
},
{
"homophone": "serin"
},
{
"homophone": "serins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-serein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg/Fr-serein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "serenum",
"4": "",
"5": "good weather"
},
"expansion": "Latin serenum (“good weather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old French serein (“evening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "serum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Latin serenum (“good weather”), or from Old French serein (“evening”), from Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sereins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serein m (plural sereins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms",
"Regional French"
],
"glosses": [
"serein"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"serein",
"serein#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or regional) serein"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sereins"
},
{
"homophone": "serin"
},
{
"homophone": "serins"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-serein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg/Fr-serein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Fr-serein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "French: serein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: serein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seri",
"3": "",
"4": "calm, mild"
},
"expansion": "seri (“calm, mild”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serrit"
},
"expansion": "serrit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "serēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "seresco",
"4": "serescō, serēscere",
"5": "grow dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin serescō, serēscere (“grow dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus",
"3": "",
"4": "cloudless"
},
"expansion": "serēnus (“cloudless”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From seri (“calm, mild”), serrit (with a change of suffix influenced by Latin serēnus), from a verb deriving from Latin serescō, serēscere (“grow dry”), itself from or related to serēnus (“cloudless”), by extension \"calm, peaceful\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sereine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "sereine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sereine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sereine)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serene, calm, tranquil"
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serain"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "French: serein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: serein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum"
},
"expansion": "serum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sereinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serein oblique singular, m (oblique plural sereinz, nominative singular sereinz, nominative plural serein)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serain"
}
],
"word": "serein"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'serein oblique singular or', originally 'serein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"serein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'serein oblique singular or', originally 'serein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"serein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'serein oblique singular or' in 'serein oblique singular, m (oblique plural sereinz, nominative singular sereinz, nominative plural serein)'",
"path": [
"serein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serein",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.