See serene on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all serene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop serene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sereneness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serenity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more serene",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "serener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most serene",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "serene (comparative more serene or serener, superlative most serene or serenest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She looked at her students with joviality and a serene mentality.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calm, peaceful, unruffled."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-nagDgiE4",
"links": [
[
"Calm",
"calm#Adjective"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"unruffled",
"unruffled"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġ",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "խաղաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andorr",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cixamírny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ціхамі́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спако́йны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tih",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "тих"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serè"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tin-od"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tinong"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "寧靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "宁静"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxiáng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安详"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "saran"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "gelassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tenteram"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"alt": "しずかな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizuka na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "静かな"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"alt": "へいせいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静な"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyohada",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "고요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спо́коен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tívok",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ти́вок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fredelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "opanowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "niewzruszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezmjatéžnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безмяте́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "assulenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "selenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fridfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezturbótnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безтурбо́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etait"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "påjhire"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "li cour etait"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1908, Andy Adams, Reed Anthony, Cowman\nI took train and reached Wichita, where my active partner was awaiting me. He had just returned from the Medicine River, and reported everything serene."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without worry or anxiety; unaffected by disturbance."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-8rf3GIQS",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 34 15 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, “Winter. The Fourth Pastoral. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "Now ſleeping flocks on their ſoft fleeces lie, / The moon, ſerene in glory, mounts the sky, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750 June 12 (date written; published 1751), T[homas] Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, in Designs by Mr. R[ichard] Bentley, for Six Poems by Mr. T. Gray, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], published 1753, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "Full many a gem of pureſt ray ſerene / The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VI, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "A serene sky and verdant fields filled me with ecstasy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-2-e74hgX",
"links": [
[
"Fair",
"fair#Adjective"
],
[
"unclouded",
"unclouded"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#Adjective"
],
[
"unobscured",
"unobscured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hstak",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "հստակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰinǰ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ջինջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parz",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պարզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paycaṙ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պայծառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anamp",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "անամպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezoblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безоблачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "tilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pilvetön"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "kirkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"alt": "はれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hareta",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "晴れた"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "védar",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ве́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чист"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jásen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ја́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezóblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pogodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezóblačnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "я́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 91 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sins ene barbôjhe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 34 15 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her Serene Highness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-axkHmJ~5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "kuninkaallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"english": "according to the rank of the dignitary",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "keisarillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svétlost",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́тлост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "najjaśniejszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetlostʹ",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "светлость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "sereno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
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{
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],
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[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
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],
"id": "en-serene-pt-verb-vFujlzJx",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
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"third-person"
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}
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[
"serenar",
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{
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[
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}
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[
"sereen",
"sereen#Dutch"
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"form-of",
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}
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"sounds": [
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"word": "serene"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all serene"
},
{
"word": "drop serene"
},
{
"word": "sereneness"
},
{
"word": "serenity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more serene",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "serener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most serene",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serenest",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"2": "er"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She looked at her students with joviality and a serene mentality.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, “A Lady in Company”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calm, peaceful, unruffled."
],
"links": [
[
"Calm",
"calm#Adjective"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"unruffled",
"unruffled"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1908, Andy Adams, Reed Anthony, Cowman\nI took train and reached Wichita, where my active partner was awaiting me. He had just returned from the Medicine River, and reported everything serene."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without worry or anxiety; unaffected by disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, “Winter. The Fourth Pastoral. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "Now ſleeping flocks on their ſoft fleeces lie, / The moon, ſerene in glory, mounts the sky, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750 June 12 (date written; published 1751), T[homas] Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, in Designs by Mr. R[ichard] Bentley, for Six Poems by Mr. T. Gray, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], published 1753, →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "Full many a gem of pureſt ray ſerene / The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter VI, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
"text": "A serene sky and verdant fields filled me with ecstasy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"links": [
[
"Fair",
"fair#Adjective"
],
[
"unclouded",
"unclouded"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#Adjective"
],
[
"unobscured",
"unobscured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her Serene Highness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġ",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "խաղաղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andorr",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cixamírny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ціхамі́рны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спако́йны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокоен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tih",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "тих"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serè"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tin-od"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tinong"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "寧靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "宁静"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安詳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxiáng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安详"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "saran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "gelassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tenteram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"alt": "しずかな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizuka na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "静かな"
},
{
"alt": "へいせいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyohada",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "고요하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спо́коен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tívok",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ти́вок"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fredelig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "opanowany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "niewzruszony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezmjatéžnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безмяте́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "assulenu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "selenu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fridfull"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezturbótnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безтурбо́тний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etait"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaite"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "påjhire"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "li cour etait"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hstak",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "հստակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰinǰ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ջինջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parz",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պարզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paycaṙ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պայծառ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anamp",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "անամպ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezoblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безоблачен"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "tilha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pilvetön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "kirkas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"alt": "はれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hareta",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "晴れた"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "védar",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ве́дар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чист"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jásen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ја́сен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezóblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pogodny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezóblačnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "я́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clair"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claire"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sins ene barbôjhe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jasný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "kuninkaallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "according to the rank of the dignitary",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "keisarillinen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svétlost",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́тлост"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "najjaśniejszy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetlostʹ",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "светлость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene (third-person singular simple present serenes, present participle serening, simple past and past participle serened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1708, [John Philips], “Book II”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "The Hoary Froſts, and Northern Blaſts take care / Thy muddy Bev'rage to ſerene, and drive / Præcipitant the baſer, ropy Lees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 34, lines 866–867:",
"text": "When heaven and earth, as if contending, vye / To raiſe his being, and ſerene his ſoul.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make serene."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"serene",
"serene#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make serene."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene (plural serenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the serene of heaven",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1742, Edward Young, Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality:",
"text": "To their master is denied / To share their sweet serene.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serenity; clearness; calmness."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Serenity; clearness; calmness."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "serein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French serein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old French serein (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*serānum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *serānum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French serein, from Old French serein (“evening”), from Vulgar Latin *serānum, from substantive use of sērum, neuter of sērus (“late”) + -ānus suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene (plural serenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The Foxe, [London]: […] [George Eld] for Thomas Thorppe, published 1607, →OCLC, Act III, scene vii, signatures H2, recto – H2, verso:",
"text": "Some ſerene blaſt me, or dire lightning ſtrike / This my offending face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset."
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine#Adjective"
],
[
"rain",
"rain#Noun"
],
[
"cloudless",
"cloudless"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serein"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serena"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "serena",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "serena + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "serena + -e",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"calmly, serenely"
],
"links": [
[
"calmly",
"calmly"
],
[
"serenely",
"serenely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "serēnus + -ē",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From serēnus + -ē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēnē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serēnē"
},
"expansion": "serēnē (comparative serēnius, superlative serēnissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clearly, brightly"
],
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēne"
},
"expansion": "serēne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of serēnus"
],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of seren"
],
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serene meaning in All languages combined (30.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.