See serene on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serene meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all serene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop serene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sereneness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serenity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more serene",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "serener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most serene",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "serene (comparative more serene or serener, superlative most serene or serenest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She looked at her students with joviality and a serene mentality.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calm, peaceful, unruffled."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-nagDgiE4",
"links": [
[
"Calm",
"calm#Adjective"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"unruffled",
"unruffled"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġ",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "խաղաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andorr",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cixamírny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ціхамі́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спако́йны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокоен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tih",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "тих"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serè"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tin-od"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tinong"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "寧靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "宁静"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxiáng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安详"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "saran"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "gelassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tenteram"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"alt": "しずかな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizuka na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "静かな"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"alt": "へいせいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静な"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyohada",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "고요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спо́коен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tívok",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ти́вок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fredelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "opanowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "niewzruszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezmjatéžnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безмяте́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "assulenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "selenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fridfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezturbótnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безтурбо́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etait"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "påjhire"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "li cour etait"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took train and reached Wichita, where my active partner was awaiting me. He had just returned from the Medicine River, and reported everything serene."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without worry or anxiety; unaffected by disturbance."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-8rf3GIQS",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-2-e74hgX",
"links": [
[
"Fair",
"fair#Adjective"
],
[
"unclouded",
"unclouded"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#Adjective"
],
[
"unobscured",
"unobscured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hstak",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "հստակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰinǰ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ջինջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parz",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պարզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paycaṙ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պայծառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anamp",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "անամպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezoblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безоблачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "tilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pilvetön"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "kirkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"alt": "はれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hareta",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "晴れた"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "védar",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ве́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чист"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jásen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ја́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezóblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pogodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezóblačnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "я́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sins ene barbôjhe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her Serene Highness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-adj-axkHmJ~5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "kuninkaallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"english": "according to the rank of the dignitary",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "keisarillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svétlost",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́тлост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "najjaśniejszy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetlostʹ",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "светлость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "sereno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene (third-person singular simple present serenes, present participle serening, simple past and past participle serened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make serene."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-verb-PDirInue",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"serene",
"serene#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make serene."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
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{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 22 21 30 18 1",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
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"_dis": "8 5 14 18 38 15 1",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 10 33 32 2",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edward Young, Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality",
"text": "To their master is denied / To share their sweet serene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serenity; clearness; calmness."
],
"id": "en-serene-en-noun-~HLldIwY",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Serenity; clearness; calmness."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "serein",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French serein",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "sērum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "late"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French serein, from Old French serein (“evening”), from Vulgar Latin *serānum, from substantive use of sērum, neuter of sērus (“late”) + -ānus suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 10 33 32 2",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
],
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"A fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset."
],
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[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"cloudless",
"cloudless"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serein"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serena"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereen"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-serene-nl-adj-VsebmoUV",
"links": [
[
"sereen",
"sereen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sereen:\n"
],
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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}
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-serene-nl-adj-oTOoxCkU",
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[
"sereen",
"sereen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sereen:\n"
],
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"attributive",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereen"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-serene-nl-adj-Fy2a-2Sn",
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[
"sereen",
"sereen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sereen:\n"
],
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"attributive",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-serene.ogg",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "serena",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "serena + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calmly, serenely"
],
"id": "en-serene-eo-adv-ZsxhgzG2",
"links": [
[
"calmly",
"calmly"
],
[
"serenely",
"serenely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serene-it-adj-vaWiLY~G",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "serēnus + -ē",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From serēnus + -ē.",
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{
"form": "serēnē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serēnē"
},
"expansion": "serēnē (comparative serēnius, superlative serēnissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearly, brightly"
],
"id": "en-serene-la-adv-q34Ow4ec",
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēne"
},
"expansion": "serēne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of serēnus"
],
"id": "en-serene-la-adj-KepV8R5T",
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-serene-pt-verb-l91o8ANx",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serene-pt-verb-nbOudjmb",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-serene-es-verb-l91o8ANx",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serene-es-verb-nbOudjmb",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "seren"
}
],
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"definite natural masculine singular of seren"
],
"id": "en-serene-sv-adj-ZzBVh~Sq",
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
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"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "serene",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"sereen",
"sereen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sereen:\n"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"sereen",
"sereen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sereen:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereen"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"sereen",
"sereen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sereen:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-serene.ogg/Nl-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-serene.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all serene"
},
{
"word": "drop serene"
},
{
"word": "sereneness"
},
{
"word": "serenity"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more serene",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "serener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most serene",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "serene (comparative more serene or serener, superlative most serene or serenest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She looked at her students with joviality and a serene mentality.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calm, peaceful, unruffled."
],
"links": [
[
"Calm",
"calm#Adjective"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"unruffled",
"unruffled"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took train and reached Wichita, where my active partner was awaiting me. He had just returned from the Medicine River, and reported everything serene."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without worry or anxiety; unaffected by disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"links": [
[
"Fair",
"fair#Adjective"
],
[
"unclouded",
"unclouded"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"clear",
"clear#Adjective"
],
[
"unobscured",
"unobscured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Fair and unclouded (as of the sky); clear; unobscured."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her Serene Highness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as part of certain titles, originally to indicate sovereignty or independence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġaġ",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "խաղաղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "andorr",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "անդորր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cixamírny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ціхамі́рны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spakójny",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спако́йны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spokoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокоен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tih",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "тих"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serè"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tin-od"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tinong"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "寧靜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "宁静"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安詳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxiáng",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "安详"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "saran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "rauhallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "gelassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "derűs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "tenteram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"alt": "しずかな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizuka na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "静かな"
},
{
"alt": "へいせいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heisei na",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "平静な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyohada",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "고요하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spókoen",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спо́коен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tívok",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "ти́вок"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fredelig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "seren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "opanowany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "niewzruszony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezmjatéžnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безмяте́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spokójnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "споко́йный"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "assulenu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "selenu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "fridfull"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "lugn"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezturbótnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "безтурбо́тний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spokíjnyj",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "спокі́йний"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etait"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etaite"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "påjhire"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "peaceful, calm",
"word": "li cour etait"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hstak",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "հստակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰinǰ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ջինջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parz",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պարզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paycaṙ",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "պայծառ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anamp",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "անամպ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sirin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezoblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безоблачен"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "tilha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "seesteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pilvetön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "kirkas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serein"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sereine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"alt": "はれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hareta",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "晴れた"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "serēnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "védar",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ве́дар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čist",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чист"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jásen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "ја́сен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bezóblačen",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "pogodny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "senin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "чи́стый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezóblačnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "безо́блачный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jásnyj",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "я́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clair"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "claire"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fair and unclouded",
"word": "sins ene barbôjhe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jasný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "kuninkaallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "according to the rank of the dignitary",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "keisarillinen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svétlost",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́тлост"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "najjaśniejszy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svetlostʹ",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "светлость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of royal title",
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "serened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene (third-person singular simple present serenes, present participle serening, simple past and past participle serened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make serene."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"serene",
"serene#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make serene."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, cloudless, untroubled"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Latin serēnus (“clear, cloudless, untroubled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene (plural serenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edward Young, Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality",
"text": "To their master is denied / To share their sweet serene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serenity; clearness; calmness."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Serenity; clearness; calmness."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "serein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French serein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "serein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French serein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serein",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old French serein (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*serānum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *serānum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērum"
},
"expansion": "sērum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"3": "",
"4": "late"
},
"expansion": "sērus (“late”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French serein, from Old French serein (“evening”), from Vulgar Latin *serānum, from substantive use of sērum, neuter of sērus (“late”) + -ānus suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene (plural serenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset."
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"cloudless",
"cloudless"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-serene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg/En-us-serene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-serene.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serein"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "serena"
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "serena",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "serena + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "serena + -e",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e"
],
"glosses": [
"calmly, serenely"
],
"links": [
[
"calmly",
"calmly"
],
[
"serenely",
"serenely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -e"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serēnus",
"3": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "serēnus + -ē",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From serēnus + -ē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēnē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serēnē"
},
"expansion": "serēnē (comparative serēnius, superlative serēnissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clearly, brightly"
],
"links": [
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"brightly",
"brightly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēne"
},
"expansion": "serēne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of serēnus"
],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of seren"
],
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.