See serena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serena meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "serena"
},
"expansion": "Italian serena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "sereno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serena",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Spanish serena (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian serena, feminine of sereno. Compare Spanish serena (“dew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serena (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun",
"word": "serene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Thomas Nashe, The terrors of the night, or, A discourse of apparitions",
"text": "Fie, fie, was euer poore fellow so farre benighted in an old wiues tale of diuells and vrchins. Out vpon it, I am wearie of it, for it hath caused such a thicke fulsome Serena to descend on my braine, that now my penne makes blots as broad as a furd stomacher, and my muse inspyres me to put out my candle and goe to bed:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1589-1600, Robert Dudley, “A voyage of the honourable Gentleman M. Robert Duddeley, now knight, to the isle of Trinidad, and the coast of Paria”, in Richard Hakluyt, editor, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation",
"text": "But not desirous to make any longer aboad in this place, by reason of the most infectious serenas or dewes that fall all along these coasts of Africa,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1723, William Darrell, The Gentleman Instructed, in the Conduct of a Virtuous and Happy Life (8th edition), page 108",
"text": "For indeed they had already by way of Precaution, armed themselves against the Serena with a Caudle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of serene (“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun)."
],
"id": "en-serena-en-noun-4aSKobvG",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene#English:_rain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gutta serena"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sirēna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sirēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sīrēn"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sīrēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σειρήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "serenes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "serenes"
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "ast:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ast:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siren"
],
"id": "en-serena-ast-noun-2uc12VdC",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) siren"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mermaid"
],
"id": "en-serena-ast-noun-D7zO3WFS",
"links": [
[
"mermaid",
"mermaid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siren (alarm)"
],
"id": "en-serena-ast-noun-RS1zMbv7",
"links": [
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sirena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of serè"
],
"id": "en-serena-ca-adj-nLZuZx2c",
"links": [
[
"serè",
"serè#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serenajn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serena (accusative singular serenan, plural serenaj, accusative plural serenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 2OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO8",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, serene"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-serena-eo-adj-Dpx-9yn1",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈrena]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "serena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ré‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serena-it-adj-8~-qmWHS",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ré‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 78 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serena-it-verb-uYqWeKei",
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serena-it-verb-vMmFx5ui",
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēna"
},
"expansion": "serēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-serena-la-adj-tJZId9zD",
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-serena-la-adj-7SbOh2aN",
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "/seˈreː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈreːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "[seˈrɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēnā"
},
"expansion": "serēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of serēnus"
],
"id": "en-serena-la-adj-L3d4KdWS",
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "/seˈreː.naː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈreːnäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "[seˈrɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serena-pt-adj-8~-qmWHS",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 64 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serena-pt-verb-uA-xiPI-",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serena-pt-verb-CKIWfG0V",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾɛ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serena-es-noun-xiel0xrO",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"id": "en-serena-es-adj-8~-qmWHS",
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-serena-es-verb-uA-xiPI-",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-serena-es-verb-CKIWfG0V",
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-serena-sv-adj-xFzmhvy8",
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-serena-sv-adj-0sxlTxr2",
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Asturian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ast:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sirēna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sirēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "Sīrēn"
},
"expansion": "Latin Sīrēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σειρήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "serenes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "serenes"
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ast:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"siren"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) siren"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mermaid"
],
"links": [
[
"mermaid",
"mermaid"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siren (alarm)"
],
"links": [
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sirena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of serè"
],
"links": [
[
"serè",
"serè#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "serena"
},
"expansion": "Italian serena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "sereno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serena",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Spanish serena (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian serena, feminine of sereno. Compare Spanish serena (“dew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "serena (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gutta serena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun",
"word": "serene"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Thomas Nashe, The terrors of the night, or, A discourse of apparitions",
"text": "Fie, fie, was euer poore fellow so farre benighted in an old wiues tale of diuells and vrchins. Out vpon it, I am wearie of it, for it hath caused such a thicke fulsome Serena to descend on my braine, that now my penne makes blots as broad as a furd stomacher, and my muse inspyres me to put out my candle and goe to bed:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1589-1600, Robert Dudley, “A voyage of the honourable Gentleman M. Robert Duddeley, now knight, to the isle of Trinidad, and the coast of Paria”, in Richard Hakluyt, editor, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation",
"text": "But not desirous to make any longer aboad in this place, by reason of the most infectious serenas or dewes that fall all along these coasts of Africa,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1723, William Darrell, The Gentleman Instructed, in the Conduct of a Virtuous and Happy Life (8th edition), page 108",
"text": "For indeed they had already by way of Precaution, armed themselves against the Serena with a Caudle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of serene (“fine rain from a cloudless sky after sunset”, noun)."
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene#English:_rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serenajn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serena (accusative singular serenan, plural serenaj, accusative plural serenajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2OA",
"Esperanto BRO8",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ena",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"calm, serene"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈrena]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "serena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ré‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena",
"Rhymes:Italian/ena/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ré‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenare",
"serenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēna"
},
"expansion": "serēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of serēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "/seˈreː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈreːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"ipa": "[seˈrɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "serēnā"
},
"expansion": "serēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"serēnus",
"serenus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "/seˈreː.naː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈreːnäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "/seˈre.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"ipa": "[seˈrɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛnɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨˈɾɛ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -enɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serena f (plural serenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sereno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of sereno"
],
"links": [
[
"sereno",
"sereno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧re‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"serenar",
"serenar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of serenar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈɾena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈɾe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "serena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"seren",
"seren#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of seren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serena"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, serena/Esperanto",
"path": [
"serena"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "serena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.