See alarm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarmable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm-bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm fatigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm gauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarmism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarmistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarmless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarmone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm reaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm substance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarm system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baby alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burglar alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "car alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fauxcellarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hustle alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multialarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonalarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radio alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raise the alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rape alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "realarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sound the alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "state of alarm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alarme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French alarme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arma",
"t": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "Latin arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alarme, alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, itself from Old Italian all'arme! (“to arms!, to the weapons!”), ultimately from Latin arma (“arms, weapons”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "alarm (countable and uncountable, plural alarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alarm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tocsin"
}
],
"senses": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 4 1 1 18 2 1 10 11 11 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "Arming to answer in a night alarm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-noun-SMgBB2W3",
"links": [
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinḏār",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْذَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tagnap",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "տագնապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tryvóha",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трыво́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trevóga",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трево́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "警報"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngbào",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "警报"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarmkreet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "alarmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "hälytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangaši",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "განგაში"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "fegyverbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "riadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"alt": "けいほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keihō",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "警報"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"alt": "警報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongbo",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "경보"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trévoga",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́вога"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âžir",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "آژیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóga",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трево́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀ларм"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àlarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "rebato"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tryvóha",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "триво́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "taxlika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "vahima"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "sự báo động"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joel 2:1:",
"text": "Sound an alarm in my holy mountain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House:",
"text": "She went about the house in a state of real terror, and yet lied monstrously and wilfully, and invented many of the alarms she spread, and made many of the sounds we heard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-noun-BGlksvCy",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fire alarm is located high on the wall to prevent tampering.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device intended to warn or give notice of approaching danger."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-noun-U5KTOQZJ",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Lord Marshal, command our officers-at-arms\nBe ready to direct these home alarms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “Book I”, in [Elijah Fenton], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page III:",
"text": "Is it then true, as distant rumours run,\nthat crowds of rivals for thy mother's charms\nthy Palace fill with insults and alarms?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden attack; a disturbance."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-noun-3pI6-~4v",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 1 18 2 1 10 11 11 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Alarm and resentment spread through the camp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-noun-5wvaYMbQ",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "alarmstemming"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "alarmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "pelästyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šiši",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "შიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣelva",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "ღელვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mɣelvareba",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "მღელვარება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alarmstimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tárbos",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάρβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "ijedtség"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "riadalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strav",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страв"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "ahaaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "kōruru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúg",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaténije",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смяте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strax",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opasénije",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опасе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 19 71 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clisgeadh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clock radio is a friendlier version of the cold alarm by the bedside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-noun-RGamOLvM",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"awaking",
"awake"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zartʻucʻičʻ",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "զարթուցիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "zəngli saat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "budzílʹnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "будзі́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "budílnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́лник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertador"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "鬧鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nàozhōng",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "闹钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "alarmklok"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "alarmilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "äratuskell"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "herätyskello"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réveille-matin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réveil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maɣviʒara",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "მაღვიძარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xypnitíri",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυπνητήρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "ébresztő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"alt": "めざましどけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arāmu",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "アラーム"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəlekaa roo",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "នាឡិការោទ៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "allam",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "알람"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "allamsigye",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "알람시계"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdilnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́дилник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "weker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "penggera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "budzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertador"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "budílʹnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "alarm system",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "signalizácija",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сигнализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertador"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väckarklocka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naa-lí-gaa-bplùk",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "นาฬิกาปลุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "budýlʹnyk",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "báo thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "máy báo thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 20 1 4 59 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larwm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should set the alarm on your watch to go off at seven o'clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-noun-vVnOD4sl",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"beep",
"beep"
],
[
"clang",
"clang"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahazang",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "ահազանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tagnapi azdanšan",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "տագնապի ազդանշան"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjávane na trevóga",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обявя́ване на трево́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "警報信號"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngbào xìnhào",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "警报信号"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "äratus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "hälytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmleingroo",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "សំឡេងរោទិ៍"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdilnik",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́дилник"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "signál trevógi",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигна́л трево́ги"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "vahima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "báo thức"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 3 3 4 1 81",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larwm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg/En-us-alarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trevoga",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "тревога"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alarma",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "аларма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarmsignaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "häire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "hälytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangaši",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "განგაში"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alarmsignal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synagermós",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συναγερμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "riadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"alt": "ちゅうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūi",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "注意"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trévoga",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́вога"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "penggera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóga",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трево́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "rebato"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 40 35 1 15 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "taxlika"
}
],
"word": "alarm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarmist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alarme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French alarme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arma",
"t": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "Latin arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alarme, alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, itself from Old Italian all'arme! (“to arms!, to the weapons!”), ultimately from Latin arma (“arms, weapons”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alarm (third-person singular simple present alarms, present participle alarming, simple past and past participle alarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alarm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 5 2 1 3 1 2 21 12 12 11 3",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 6 3 2 4 4 6 15 13 14 11 3",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 6 3 2 4 3 4 17 13 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 2 0 3 1 2 20 14 14 11 3",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 6 3 2 4 4 4 17 12 15 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 6 3 2 4 4 4 16 13 13 11 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 6 3 2 4 4 4 17 12 14 11 4",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 3 2 4 4 4 17 12 14 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 3 1 4 2 3 18 13 13 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To call to arms for defense."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-verb-5S1iXoWr",
"links": [
[
"call to arms",
"call to arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call to arms for defense."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 10 9 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 9 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "te wapen roepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 9 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "hälyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 10 9 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "tocar a rebato"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 1 18 2 1 10 11 11 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Passage in the Secret History of an Irish Countess:",
"text": "When the carriage drew up in the grass-grown court yard before the hall-door, two lazy-looking men, whose appearance well accorded with that of the place which they tenanted, alarmed by the obstreperous barking of a great chained dog, ran out from some half-ruinous out-houses, and took charge of the horses; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give (someone) notice of approaching danger or necessary action; to rouse to vigilance; to put on the alert."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-verb-17kcWHi~",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give (someone) notice of approaching danger or necessary action; to rouse to vigilance; to put on the alert."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarm slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "hälyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "riaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "mi",
"english": "given by birds",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "tarakeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "pāoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "alarmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaalarmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 46 20 20 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmar"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 4 1 1 18 2 1 10 11 11 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1985 March 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.2 Environmental Factors”, in Aircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984, page 39:",
"text": "The tower cab supervisor and various pilots stated that the LLWAS system frequently alarms because of the thunderstorm activity present, and that airspeed losses are common as a result of convective wind shear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a warning of approaching danger or necessary action; to emit a signal intended to rouse a recipient to vigilance or put them on the alert."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-verb-tEgOj7j8",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"recipient",
"recipient"
],
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a device) To produce a warning of approaching danger or necessary action; to emit a signal intended to rouse a recipient to vigilance or put them on the alert."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a device"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 1 18 2 1 10 11 11 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-verb-zT2i45qV",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "beangstigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "pelästyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "hätäännyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "whakahopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 9 77 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 1 1 18 2 1 10 11 11 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep in excitement; to disturb."
],
"id": "en-alarm-en-verb-RfnpeDaK",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep in excitement; to disturb."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztrevožvam",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "разтревожвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "alarmeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "verontrusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "huolestuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "in Alarmstimmung versetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 92",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "róp-guuan",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "รบกวน"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg/En-us-alarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alarum"
}
],
"word": "alarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alarmable"
},
{
"word": "alarm-bell"
},
{
"word": "alarm bell"
},
{
"word": "alarm clock"
},
{
"word": "alarm fatigue"
},
{
"word": "alarm gauge"
},
{
"word": "alarmism"
},
{
"word": "alarmistic"
},
{
"word": "alarmless"
},
{
"word": "alarmone"
},
{
"word": "alarm reaction"
},
{
"word": "alarm substance"
},
{
"word": "alarm system"
},
{
"word": "baby alarm"
},
{
"word": "burglar alarm"
},
{
"word": "car alarm"
},
{
"word": "false alarm"
},
{
"word": "fauxcellarm"
},
{
"word": "fire alarm"
},
{
"word": "five-alarm"
},
{
"word": "hustle alarm"
},
{
"word": "multialarm"
},
{
"word": "nonalarm"
},
{
"word": "radio alarm"
},
{
"word": "raise the alarm"
},
{
"word": "rape alarm"
},
{
"word": "realarm"
},
{
"word": "silent alarm"
},
{
"word": "smoke alarm"
},
{
"word": "sound the alarm"
},
{
"word": "state of alarm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alarme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French alarme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arma",
"t": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "Latin arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alarme, alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, itself from Old Italian all'arme! (“to arms!, to the weapons!”), ultimately from Latin arma (“arms, weapons”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "alarm (countable and uncountable, plural alarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alarm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tocsin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "Arming to answer in a night alarm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joel 2:1:",
"text": "Sound an alarm in my holy mountain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House:",
"text": "She went about the house in a state of real terror, and yet lied monstrously and wilfully, and invented many of the alarms she spread, and made many of the sounds we heard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fire alarm is located high on the wall to prevent tampering.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device intended to warn or give notice of approaching danger."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Lord Marshal, command our officers-at-arms\nBe ready to direct these home alarms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “Book I”, in [Elijah Fenton], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page III:",
"text": "Is it then true, as distant rumours run,\nthat crowds of rivals for thy mother's charms\nthy Palace fill with insults and alarms?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden attack; a disturbance."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "Alarm and resentment spread through the camp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clock radio is a friendlier version of the cold alarm by the bedside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical device for awaking people, or rousing their attention."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"awaking",
"awake"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should set the alarm on your watch to go off at seven o'clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of an alarm ringing, beeping or clanging, to give a noise signal at a certain time."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"beep",
"beep"
],
[
"clang",
"clang"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg/En-us-alarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alarum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinḏār",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْذَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tagnap",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "տագնապ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tryvóha",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трыво́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trevóga",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трево́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "警報"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngbào",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "警报"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarmkreet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "alarmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "hälytys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangaši",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "განგაში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alarm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "fegyverbe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "riadó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allarme"
},
{
"alt": "けいほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keihō",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "警報"
},
{
"alt": "警報",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongbo",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "경보"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trévoga",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́вога"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âžir",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "آژیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóga",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трево́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̀ларм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "àlarm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "rebato"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tryvóha",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "триво́га"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "taxlika"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "vahima"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "summons to arms",
"word": "sự báo động"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trevoga",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "тревога"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alarma",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "аларма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarmsignaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "häire"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "hälytys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gangaši",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "განგაში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alarm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alarmsignal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synagermós",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συναγερμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "riadó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allarme"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūi",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "注意"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trévoga",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́вога"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "penggera"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevóga",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трево́га"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabhadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "rebato"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "notice of approaching danger",
"word": "taxlika"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "alarmstemming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "alarmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "pelästyminen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šiši",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "შიში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣelva",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "ღელვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mɣelvareba",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "მღელვარება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alarmstimmung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tárbos",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάρβος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "ijedtség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "riadalom"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strav",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страв"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "ahaaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "kōruru"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "korku",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"word": "قورقو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispúg",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjaténije",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смяте́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strax",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "страх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opasénije",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опасе́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sudden surprise with fear or terror",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clisgeadh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zartʻucʻičʻ",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "զարթուցիչ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "zəngli saat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "budzílʹnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "будзі́льнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "budílnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́лник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "鬧鐘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nàozhōng",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "闹钟"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "alarmklok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wekker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "alarmilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "äratuskell"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "herätyskello"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réveille-matin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réveil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maɣviʒara",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "მაღვიძარა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wecker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xypnitíri",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυπνητήρι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "ébresztő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allarme"
},
{
"alt": "めざましどけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arāmu",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "アラーム"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəlekaa roo",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "នាឡិការោទ៍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "allam",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "알람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "allamsigye",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "알람시계"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdilnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́дилник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "weker"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "penggera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "budzik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "budílʹnik",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "alarm system",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "signalizácija",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сигнализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despertador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "väckarklocka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naa-lí-gaa-bplùk",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "นาฬิกาปลุก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "budýlʹnyk",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́льник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "báo thức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"word": "máy báo thức"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mechanical contrivance for awaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larwm"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahazang",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "ահազանգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tagnapi azdanšan",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "տագնապի ազդանշան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "objavjávane na trevóga",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обявя́ване на трево́га"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "警報信號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐngbào xìnhào",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "警报信号"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "äratus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "hälytys"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmleingroo",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "សំឡេងរោទិ៍"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búdilnik",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́дилник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "signál trevógi",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сигна́л трево́ги"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alarma"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "vahima"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"word": "báo thức"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "instance of an alarm ringing or clanging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "larwm"
}
],
"word": "alarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alarming"
},
{
"word": "alarmist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alarme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "alarme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French alarme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arma",
"t": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "Latin arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alarme, alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, itself from Old Italian all'arme! (“to arms!, to the weapons!”), ultimately from Latin arma (“arms, weapons”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alarm (third-person singular simple present alarms, present participle alarming, simple past and past participle alarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"alarm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To call to arms for defense."
],
"links": [
[
"call to arms",
"call to arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call to arms for defense."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Passage in the Secret History of an Irish Countess:",
"text": "When the carriage drew up in the grass-grown court yard before the hall-door, two lazy-looking men, whose appearance well accorded with that of the place which they tenanted, alarmed by the obstreperous barking of a great chained dog, ran out from some half-ruinous out-houses, and took charge of the horses; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give (someone) notice of approaching danger or necessary action; to rouse to vigilance; to put on the alert."
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give (someone) notice of approaching danger or necessary action; to rouse to vigilance; to put on the alert."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985 March 21, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.2 Environmental Factors”, in Aircraft Accident Report: United Airlines Flight 663, Boeing 727-222, N7647U, Denver, Colorado, May 31, 1984, page 39:",
"text": "The tower cab supervisor and various pilots stated that the LLWAS system frequently alarms because of the thunderstorm activity present, and that airspeed losses are common as a result of convective wind shear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a warning of approaching danger or necessary action; to emit a signal intended to rouse a recipient to vigilance or put them on the alert."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"recipient",
"recipient"
],
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a device) To produce a warning of approaching danger or necessary action; to emit a signal intended to rouse a recipient to vigilance or put them on the alert."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a device"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surprise with apprehension of danger; to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil; to excite with sudden fear."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To keep in excitement; to disturb."
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep in excitement; to disturb."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɑɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg/En-us-alarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-alarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alarum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "te wapen roepen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "hälyttää"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call to arms",
"word": "tocar a rebato"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarm slaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "hälyttää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "riaszt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "given by birds",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "tarakeha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "pāoho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "alarmować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaalarmować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "beangstigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "pelästyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "hätäännyttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmieren"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "whakahopo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surprise with apprehension of danger",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztrevožvam",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "разтревожвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "alarmeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "verontrusten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "huolestuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "in Alarmstimmung versetzen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "róp-guuan",
"sense": "to keep in excitement; to disturb",
"word": "รบกวน"
}
],
"word": "alarm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alarm meaning in English (36.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.