"alarum" meaning in English

See alarum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: alarums [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English alarom, from Old Italian all'arme (“to arms, to the weapons”), from Latin arma, armorum (“weapons”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|alarom}} Middle English alarom, {{der|en|roa-oit|all'arme||to arms, to the weapons}} Old Italian all'arme (“to arms, to the weapons”), {{der|en|la|arma, armorum||weapons}} Latin arma, armorum (“weapons”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} alarum (plural alarums)
  1. (normally archaic) A danger signal or warning.
    Sense id: en-alarum-en-noun-pqk19XLe
  2. A call to arms.
    Sense id: en-alarum-en-noun-qmPmdm8w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 95 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 87 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 92 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alarums and excursions

Verb

Forms: alarums [present, singular, third-person], alaruming [participle, present], alarumed [participle, past], alarumed [past]
Etymology: From Middle English alarom, from Old Italian all'arme (“to arms, to the weapons”), from Latin arma, armorum (“weapons”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|alarom}} Middle English alarom, {{der|en|roa-oit|all'arme||to arms, to the weapons}} Old Italian all'arme (“to arms, to the weapons”), {{der|en|la|arma, armorum||weapons}} Latin arma, armorum (“weapons”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} alarum (third-person singular simple present alarums, present participle alaruming, simple past and past participle alarumed)
  1. (archaic) To sound alarums, to sound an alarm. Tags: archaic Related terms: alarm
    Sense id: en-alarum-en-verb--l8m-dmZ

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1931, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion: A Romance in Five Acts”, in Androcles and the Lion. Overruled. Pygmalion, standard edition, London: Constable and Company, published 1951, →OCLC, Act I, page 212:",
          "text": "These are the only visible luxuries: the rest is the irreducible minimum of poverty's needs: a wretched bed heaped with all sorts of coverings that have any warmth in them, a draped packing case with a basin and jug on it and a little looking glass over it, a chair and table, the refuse of some suburban kitchen, and an American alarum clock on the shelf above the unused fireplace: the whole lighted with a gas lamp with a penny in the slot meter.",
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          "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:",
          "text": "The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.",
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          "ref": "2008 December 9, Jeff Jacoby, “Skepticism on climate change”, in The International Herald Tribune, →ISSN:",
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          "text": "Come let vs meet them at the mountain foot, / And with a ſodaine and an hot alarum / Driue all their horſes headlong down the hill.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 131, column 1:",
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          "ref": "1969, Michael Arlen, Living Room War:",
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          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2016, Christopher Kelly, The Pink Bus, Mapple Shade, New Jersey: Lethe Press, page 95:",
          "text": "On the cable news channels, especially, there were teary-eyed interviews with bystanders; alarums from both the gun control advocates on the one side and the Second Amendment nuts on the other; and—inevitably, inappropriately—debates over what the shooting might mean for this closely-watched Senate race.",
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          "text": "Now o're the one halfe World / Nature ſeemes dead, and wicked Dreames abuſe / The Curtain'd ſleepe: Witchcraft celebrates / Pale Heccats Offrings: and wither'd Murther, / Alarum'd by his Centinell, the Wolfe, / Whoſe howle's his Watch, thus with his ſtealthy pace, / With Tarquins rauiſhing ſides, towards his deſigne / Moues like a Ghoſt.",
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        "(archaic) To sound alarums, to sound an alarm."
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          "text": "These are the only visible luxuries: the rest is the irreducible minimum of poverty's needs: a wretched bed heaped with all sorts of coverings that have any warmth in them, a draped packing case with a basin and jug on it and a little looking glass over it, a chair and table, the refuse of some suburban kitchen, and an American alarum clock on the shelf above the unused fireplace: the whole lighted with a gas lamp with a penny in the slot meter.",
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          "text": "Come let vs meet them at the mountain foot, / And with a ſodaine and an hot alarum / Driue all their horſes headlong down the hill.",
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          "ref": "1969, Michael Arlen, Living Room War:",
          "text": "It seems to me that by the same process they are also made less \"real\" - distinguished, in part, by the physical size of the television screen, which, for all the industry's advances, still shows one a picture of men three inches tall shooting at other men three inches tall, and trivialized, or at least tamed, by the enveloping cozy alarums of the household.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2016, Christopher Kelly, The Pink Bus, Mapple Shade, New Jersey: Lethe Press, page 95:",
          "text": "On the cable news channels, especially, there were teary-eyed interviews with bystanders; alarums from both the gun control advocates on the one side and the Second Amendment nuts on the other; and—inevitably, inappropriately—debates over what the shooting might mean for this closely-watched Senate race.",
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          "text": "Now o're the one halfe World / Nature ſeemes dead, and wicked Dreames abuſe / The Curtain'd ſleepe: Witchcraft celebrates / Pale Heccats Offrings: and wither'd Murther, / Alarum'd by his Centinell, the Wolfe, / Whoſe howle's his Watch, thus with his ſtealthy pace, / With Tarquins rauiſhing ſides, towards his deſigne / Moues like a Ghoſt.",
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        "To sound alarums, to sound an alarm."
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        "(archaic) To sound alarums, to sound an alarm."
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Download raw JSONL data for alarum meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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