See tocsin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tocsin meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toquesain"
},
"expansion": "Old French toquesain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tocsin"
},
"expansion": "tocsin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tocasenh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tocasenh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tocar",
"3": "",
"4": "strike, touch"
},
"expansion": "tocar (“strike, touch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "senh",
"3": "",
"4": "bell"
},
"expansion": "senh (“bell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Old French toquesain (modern tocsin), from Old Occitan tocasenh, from tocar (“strike, touch”) + senh (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocsins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tocsin (plural tocsins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804 August 23, The Times, p.3 col. C",
"text": "At half-past one, on the sounding of the tocsin (or bell of the public-house) about fifteen persons were collected, when the Rev. J. Bromley was called to the chair.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition",
"text": "As she entered the projection theatre the soundtrack reverberated across the sculpture garden, a melancholy tocsin modulated by Talbert’s less and less coherent commentary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 281",
"text": "I'll ring the tocsin, I'll have Saint-Antoine out. I can put twenty thousand armed men on the streets, just like that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Gary Gerstle, chapter 3, in The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order […], New York: Oxford University Press, Part II. The Neoliberal Order, 1970–2020",
"text": "Allen Ginsberg had sounded the tocsin for rescuing humanity from the deadening hand of modernity, which he saw in terms of capitalism, materialism, and monotony, each contributing to the crushing of the human spirit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alarm or other signal sounded by a bell or bells, originally especially with reference to France."
],
"id": "en-tocsin-en-noun-whQd5WGU",
"links": [
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "signal s kambana",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"word": "сигнал с камбана"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"word": "kellonsoitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alarmsignal"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glockenalarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segnale d'allarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semnal de alarmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabát",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наба́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebato"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-cloke"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bell used to sound an alarm."
],
"id": "en-tocsin-en-noun-HywH-KGO",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bell",
"word": "hälytyskello"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alarmglocke"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana d'allarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clopot de alarmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabát",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наба́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-cloke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒksɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "toxin"
}
],
"word": "tocsin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒksɪn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toquesain"
},
"expansion": "Old French toquesain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tocsin"
},
"expansion": "tocsin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "tocasenh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan tocasenh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "tocar",
"3": "",
"4": "strike, touch"
},
"expansion": "tocar (“strike, touch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "senh",
"3": "",
"4": "bell"
},
"expansion": "senh (“bell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Old French toquesain (modern tocsin), from Old Occitan tocasenh, from tocar (“strike, touch”) + senh (“bell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tocsins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tocsin (plural tocsins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804 August 23, The Times, p.3 col. C",
"text": "At half-past one, on the sounding of the tocsin (or bell of the public-house) about fifteen persons were collected, when the Rev. J. Bromley was called to the chair.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition",
"text": "As she entered the projection theatre the soundtrack reverberated across the sculpture garden, a melancholy tocsin modulated by Talbert’s less and less coherent commentary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 281",
"text": "I'll ring the tocsin, I'll have Saint-Antoine out. I can put twenty thousand armed men on the streets, just like that.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Gary Gerstle, chapter 3, in The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order […], New York: Oxford University Press, Part II. The Neoliberal Order, 1970–2020",
"text": "Allen Ginsberg had sounded the tocsin for rescuing humanity from the deadening hand of modernity, which he saw in terms of capitalism, materialism, and monotony, each contributing to the crushing of the human spirit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alarm or other signal sounded by a bell or bells, originally especially with reference to France."
],
"links": [
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bell used to sound an alarm."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒksɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒksɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "toxin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "signal s kambana",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"word": "сигнал с камбана"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"word": "kellonsoitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocsin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alarmsignal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glockenalarm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segnale d'allarme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semnal de alarmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabát",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наба́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebato"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-cloke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bell",
"word": "hälytyskello"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Alarmglocke"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana d'allarme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clopot de alarmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabát",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наба́т"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ban-cloke"
}
],
"word": "tocsin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.