"τάρβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τάρβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tár.bos/, /ˈtar.βos/, /ˈtar.vos/, /tár.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtar.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtar.βos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtar.vos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtar.vos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Cognate to Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”), Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”) and Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”). Furnée compares ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|तर्जति||to threaten, revile}} Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”), {{cog|la|torvus||grim, fierce}} Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”), {{cog|cy|tarfu||to scare away}} Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”), {{m|grc|ταρμύσσω||to frighten}} ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τάρβεος|n|third}} τάρβος • (tárbos) n (genitive τάρβεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τάρβος|τάρβεος}} Forms: tárbos [romanization], τάρβεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τᾰ́ρβος [nominative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τᾰ́ρβεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τᾰρβέων [genitive, plural], τῷ τᾰ́ρβεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τᾰ́ρβεσῐ [dative, plural], τᾰ́ρβεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs tárbesi [dative, plural], toîs tárbesin [dative, plural], τὸ τᾰ́ρβος [accusative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ [accusative, plural], τᾰ́ρβος [singular, vocative], τᾰ́ρβεε [dual, vocative], τᾰ́ρβεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. alarm, terror, fright
    Sense id: en-τάρβος-grc-noun-cUDR2K05 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 75 25
  2. awe, reverence
    Sense id: en-τάρβος-grc-noun-TJgHeIdJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ταρβοσύνη (tarbosúnē), ταρβόσυνος (tarbósunos)

Download JSON data for τάρβος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarbosúnē",
      "word": "ταρβοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarbósunos",
      "word": "ταρβόσυνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्जति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to threaten, revile"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grim, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarfu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scare away"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταρμύσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”), Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”) and Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”).\nFurnée compares ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρβεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ρβος",
      "roman": "tò tárbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε",
      "roman": "tṑ tárbee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárbea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́ρβεος",
      "roman": "toû tárbeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarbéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰρβέων",
      "roman": "tôn tarbéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́ρβεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi tárbeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarbéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́ρβεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tárbesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tárbesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ρβος",
      "roman": "tò tárbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε",
      "roman": "tṑ tárbee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárbea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβος",
      "roman": "tárbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβεε",
      "roman": "tárbee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβεᾰ",
      "roman": "tárbea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρβεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τάρβος • (tárbos) n (genitive τάρβεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρβος",
        "2": "τάρβεος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alarm, terror, fright"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάρβος-grc-noun-cUDR2K05",
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awe, reverence"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάρβος-grc-noun-TJgHeIdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάρβος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tarbosúnē",
      "word": "ταρβοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarbósunos",
      "word": "ταρβόσυνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्जति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to threaten, revile"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grim, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tarfu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scare away"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ταρμύσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”), Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”) and Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”).\nFurnée compares ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tárbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάρβεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ρβος",
      "roman": "tò tárbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε",
      "roman": "tṑ tárbee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárbea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́ρβεος",
      "roman": "toû tárbeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarbéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰρβέων",
      "roman": "tôn tarbéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́ρβεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi tárbeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tarbéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́ρβεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tárbesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tárbesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́ρβος",
      "roman": "tò tárbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε",
      "roman": "tṑ tárbee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tárbea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβος",
      "roman": "tárbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβεε",
      "roman": "tárbee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́ρβεᾰ",
      "roman": "tárbea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρβεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τάρβος • (tárbos) n (genitive τάρβεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάρβος",
        "2": "τάρβεος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alarm, terror, fright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awe, reverence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.βos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.vos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tár.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.βos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.vos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.vos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάρβος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.