See seren on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural personal infinitive of ser"
],
"id": "en-seren-gl-verb-DNma9J0I",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "セレン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of セレン"
],
"id": "en-seren-ja-romanization-tHiQYy9O",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"セレン",
"セレン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*sərəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *sərəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "sorod"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak sorod",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *sərəd, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəd. Compare Simalungun Batak sorod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"id": "en-seren-btx-verb-UDEI4k4J",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərən/"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sauʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sere",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sere + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēarian, from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn; equivalent to sere + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ser"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"id": "en-seren-enm-verb-rvPtdQYf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly referring to plants) To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 54 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 20 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 20 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"id": "en-seren-enm-verb-lWS7e-Gy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to plants, rare) To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"id": "en-seren-enm-verb-5cD8PnXG",
"links": [
[
"sear",
"sear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seeryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceeryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seere"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serenas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "serenas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "serena",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "serens",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seren m (feminine singular serena, masculine plural serens, feminine plural serenas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seren m (feminine singular serena, masculine plural serens, feminine plural serenas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serenament"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serene, calm"
],
"id": "en-seren-oc-adj-0G8O1-Xr",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "serenitat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin serēnus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "German seren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "French serein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin serēnus. Cognate of German seren, French serein, and likely with Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mer seren",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest seren",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer seren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "mest seren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mer seren",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mest seren",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seren (comparative mer seren, superlative mest seren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "seren (comparative mer seren, superlative mest seren)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serenitet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serene"
],
"id": "en-seren-sv-adj-d71d2Uw3",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) serene"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Italian sereno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serēnus. Compare Italian sereno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "serena",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "sereni",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "serene",
"f1accel-form": "f|s",
"f2accel-form": "m|p",
"f3accel-form": "f|p",
"head": "seren"
},
"expansion": "seren (feminine singular serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seren",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"4": "i",
"5": "e"
},
"expansion": "seren (feminine singular serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene)",
"name": "vec-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serene"
],
"id": "en-seren-vec-adj-d71d2Uw3",
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"id": "en-seren-vec-adj-kTpMuRvi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sêr",
"3": "en",
"t1": "stars"
},
"expansion": "sêr (“stars”) + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sêr (“stars”) + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "singulative",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "seren f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh singulatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "asterisk; small star",
"word": "serennig"
},
{
"english": "starry",
"word": "serennog"
},
{
"english": "sparkle, scintillate",
"word": "serennu"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stars",
"word": "sêr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of sêr (“stars”)"
],
"id": "en-seren-cy-noun-6KsCoA14",
"links": [
[
"sêr",
"sêr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɛn"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural personal infinitive of ser"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "セレン"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of セレン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"セレン",
"セレン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*sərəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *sərəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "sorod"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak sorod",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *sərəd, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəd. Compare Simalungun Batak sorod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karo Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karo Batak lemmas",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak",
"Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak",
"Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karo Batak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərən/"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sauʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sere",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sere + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēarian, from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn; equivalent to sere + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ser"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly referring to plants) To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to plants, rare) To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"links": [
[
"sear",
"sear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seeren"
},
{
"word": "seryn"
},
{
"word": "seeryn"
},
{
"word": "ceryn"
},
{
"word": "ceeryn"
},
{
"word": "seere"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "serenament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serēnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serenas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "serenas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "serena",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "serens",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seren m (feminine singular serena, masculine plural serens, feminine plural serenas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seren m (feminine singular serena, masculine plural serens, feminine plural serenas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "serenitat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"serene, calm"
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-seren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "serenitet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin serēnus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "German seren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "French serein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin serēnus. Cognate of German seren, French serein, and likely with Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mer seren",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest seren",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer seren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "mest seren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest serena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mer seren",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mest seren",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seren (comparative mer seren, superlative mest seren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "seren (comparative mer seren, superlative mest seren)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish literary terms",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"serene"
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) serene"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan adjectives",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "serēnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin serēnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Italian sereno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serēnus. Compare Italian sereno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "serena",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "sereni",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "serene",
"f1accel-form": "f|s",
"f2accel-form": "m|p",
"f3accel-form": "f|p",
"head": "seren"
},
"expansion": "seren (feminine singular serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seren",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"4": "i",
"5": "e"
},
"expansion": "seren (feminine singular serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene)",
"name": "vec-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serene"
],
"links": [
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "asterisk; small star",
"word": "serennig"
},
{
"english": "starry",
"word": "serennog"
},
{
"english": "sparkle, scintillate",
"word": "serennu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sêr",
"3": "en",
"t1": "stars"
},
"expansion": "sêr (“stars”) + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sêr (“stars”) + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "singulative",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "seren f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrɛn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrɛn/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh singulatives",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -en"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stars",
"word": "sêr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of sêr (“stars”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sêr",
"sêr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɛn"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seren meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"seren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "seren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"seren"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "seren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.