See seren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sauʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sere",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sere + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēarian, from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn; equivalent to sere + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ser"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"id": "en-seren-enm-verb-rvPtdQYf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly referring to plants) To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 54 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 20 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 20 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"id": "en-seren-enm-verb-lWS7e-Gy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to plants, rare) To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"id": "en-seren-enm-verb-5cD8PnXG",
"links": [
[
"sear",
"sear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seeryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceeryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seere"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sear"
},
"expansion": "English: sear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēarian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sauʀēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sere",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "sere + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sēarian, from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn; equivalent to sere + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "seren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ser"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly referring to plants) To shrivel; to dry and shrink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to plants, rare) To induce shrivelling; to make dry."
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to plants"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"links": [
[
"sear",
"sear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To sear; to crisp in the heat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seeren"
},
{
"word": "seryn"
},
{
"word": "seeryn"
},
{
"word": "ceryn"
},
{
"word": "ceeryn"
},
{
"word": "seere"
}
],
"word": "seren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seren meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.