"calma" meaning in Portuguese

See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkaw.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkal.mɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈkaɫ.mɐ] [Portugal]
Rhymes: -almɐ, -awmɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|adjective form}} calma
  1. feminine singular of calmo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calmo
    Sense id: en-calma-pt-adj-AIiHoxAG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaw.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkal.mɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈkaɫ.mɐ] [Portugal] Forms: calmas [plural]
Rhymes: -almɐ, -awmɐ Etymology: From Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”). Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian. Etymology templates: {{der|pt|LL.|cauma|t=heat of the midday sun}} Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), {{der|pt|grc|καῦμα|t=heat, especially of the sun}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), {{bor|pt|it|calma}} Italian calma Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} calma f (plural calmas)
  1. calm Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-pt-noun-K0surfey
  2. tranquility Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-pt-noun-BrOEs7l5
  3. (obsolete, literature) heat produced by the sun Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Literature
    Sense id: en-calma-pt-noun-B37TONA3 Topics: literature, media, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkaw.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.mɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.ma] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkal.mɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈkaɫ.mɐ] [Portugal]
Rhymes: -almɐ, -awmɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} calma
  1. inflection of calmar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: calmar
    Sense id: en-calma-pt-verb-NJ3Tmd4x Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 10 2 8 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 3 9 10 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 10 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 10 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 22 11 48 12
  2. inflection of calmar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: calmar
    Sense id: en-calma-pt-verb-Nmu9KI2Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cauma",
        "t": "heat of the midday sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "t": "heat, especially of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calma",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”). Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-pt-noun-K0surfey",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tranquility"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-pt-noun-BrOEs7l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pt:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat produced by the sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-pt-noun-B37TONA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literature) heat produced by the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-almɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "calmo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calmo"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-pt-adj-AIiHoxAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmo",
          "calmo#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-almɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 10 2 8 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 3 9 10 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 10 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 22 11 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-pt-verb-NJ3Tmd4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-pt-verb-Nmu9KI2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-almɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cauma",
        "t": "heat of the midday sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "t": "heat, especially of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calma",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”). Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tranquility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
        "pt:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat produced by the sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literature) heat produced by the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-almɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective forms",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "calma",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "form_of": [
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          "word": "calmo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calmo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmo",
          "calmo#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-almɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-almɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awmɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calma meaning in Portuguese (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.