See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calma meaning in Portuguese (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"t": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καίω",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”). Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-noun-K0surfey",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tranquility"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-noun-BrOEs7l5",
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pt:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat produced by the sun"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-noun-B37TONA3",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) heat produced by the sun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-adj-AIiHoxAG",
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 20 10 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-verb-ZeOSMZ7U",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calma-pt-verb-3ulwybM8",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma",
"t": "heat of the midday sun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα",
"t": "heat, especially of the sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καίω",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”). Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"pt:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"heat produced by the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) heat produced by the sun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/almɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-almɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awmɐ"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.