"calma" meaning in Italian

See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkal.ma/
Rhymes: -alma Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-s}} calma f sg
  1. feminine singular of calmo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calmo
    Sense id: en-calma-it-adj-AIiHoxAG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkal.ma/ Forms: calme [plural]
Rhymes: -alma Etymology: Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”), Sursilvan Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”). If the Italian (and Ibero-Romance) word calma originally referred to the heat of the sun, especially around noon (and later to quiet during this time of the day), it may have been influenced by words like Latin calor (“heat”) and cal(i)dus (“hot”), accounting for cal- instead of the expected cau-. Compare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”). Etymology templates: {{unc|it|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|it|la-lat|cauma}} Late Latin cauma, {{der|it|grc|καῦμα|t=heat, heat of the sun}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”), {{cog|la-lat|caumo|caumāre|t=to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta}} Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”), {{cog|rm|cauma|t=resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat}} Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”), {{cog|la|calor|t=heat}} Latin calor (“heat”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*kalmaz|t=frozenness, cold}} Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} calma f (plural calme)
  1. calm, stillness, peacefulness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-it-noun-gNBtggBv Categories (other): Pages with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 1 9 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 9 2 1 2 1 0 0 8 8 9 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 10 36 43 10
  2. tranquility, peace and quiet Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-it-noun-whTctitQ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 11 3 8 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 11 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 1 9 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 9 2 1 2 1 0 0 8 8 9 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 10 36 43 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: calma interiore, calmare, calmo, scalmana
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkal.ma/
Rhymes: -alma Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} calma
  1. inflection of calmare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: calmare
    Sense id: en-calma-it-verb-wCe80f65 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 11 3 8 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 11 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 1 9 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 9 2 1 2 1 0 0 8 8 9 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 10 36 43 10
  2. inflection of calmare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: calmare
    Sense id: en-calma-it-verb-PsxbCp1f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "cauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "t": "heat, heat of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "caumo",
        "3": "caumāre",
        "t": "to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "cauma",
        "t": "resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calor",
        "t": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calor (“heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalmaz",
        "t": "frozenness, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”), Sursilvan Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”). If the Italian (and Ibero-Romance) word calma originally referred to the heat of the sun, especially around noon (and later to quiet during this time of the day), it may have been influenced by words like Latin calor (“heat”) and cal(i)dus (“hot”), accounting for cal- instead of the expected cau-.\nCompare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calme)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "càl‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calma interiore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scalmana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 9 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 9 2 1 2 1 0 0 8 8 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 36 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness, peacefulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-noun-gNBtggBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 11 3 8 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 11 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 9 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 9 2 1 2 1 0 0 8 8 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 36 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquility, peace and quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-noun-whTctitQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ],
        [
          "peace and quiet",
          "peace and quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "càl‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calmo"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-adj-AIiHoxAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmo",
          "calmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "càl‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 11 3 8 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 11 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 9 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 9 2 1 2 1 0 0 8 8 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 36 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-verb-wCe80f65",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-verb-PsxbCp1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "cauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "t": "heat, heat of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-lat",
        "2": "caumo",
        "3": "caumāre",
        "t": "to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "cauma",
        "t": "resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calor",
        "t": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calor (“heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalmaz",
        "t": "frozenness, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare Late Latin caumāre (“to rest during the heat (of the day), to siesta”), Sursilvan Romansh cauma (“resting place for livestock, especially during the noon heat”). If the Italian (and Ibero-Romance) word calma originally referred to the heat of the sun, especially around noon (and later to quiet during this time of the day), it may have been influenced by words like Latin calor (“heat”) and cal(i)dus (“hot”), accounting for cal- instead of the expected cau-.\nCompare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calme)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "càl‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calma interiore"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmare"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmo"
    },
    {
      "word": "scalmana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness, peacefulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tranquility, peace and quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ],
        [
          "peace and quiet",
          "peace and quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "càl‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calmo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmo",
          "calmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "càl‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calma meaning in Italian (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "calma",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 584314481<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:10:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "calma",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 567438989<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:11:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.