"calma" meaning in Italian

See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkal.ma/
Rhymes: -alma Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-s}} calma f sg
  1. feminine singular of calmo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: calmo
    Sense id: en-calma-it-adj-AIiHoxAG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkal.ma/ Forms: calme [plural]
Rhymes: -alma Etymology: Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”). Etymology templates: {{unc|it|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|it|LL.|cauma}} Late Latin cauma, {{der|it|grc|καῦμα|t=heat, heat of the sun}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*kalmaz|t=frozenness, cold}} Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} calma f (plural calme)
  1. calm, stillness, peacefulness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-it-noun-gNBtggBv Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 34 41 8
  2. tranquility, peace and quiet Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-it-noun-whTctitQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 34 41 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: calma interiore, calmare, calmo
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkal.ma/
Rhymes: -alma Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} calma
  1. inflection of calmare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-calma-it-verb-wCe80f65 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 34 41 8
  2. inflection of calmare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-calma-it-verb-PsxbCp1f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for calma meaning in Italian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "t": "heat, heat of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalmaz",
        "t": "frozenness, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calme)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calma interiore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 34 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness, peacefulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-noun-gNBtggBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 34 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquility, peace and quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-noun-whTctitQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ],
        [
          "peace and quiet",
          "peace and quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calmo"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-adj-AIiHoxAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmo",
          "calmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 34 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-verb-wCe80f65",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-it-verb-PsxbCp1f",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "t": "heat, heat of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalmaz",
        "t": "frozenness, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Possibly from Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, heat of the sun”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calme)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calma interiore"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmare"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm, stillness, peacefulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "stillness",
          "stillness"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tranquility, peace and quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquility",
          "tranquility"
        ],
        [
          "peace and quiet",
          "peace and quiet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of calmo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmo",
          "calmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/alma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "calma",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "càl‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmare",
          "calmare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.