See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calma chicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en calma"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-lat:cauma",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLate Latin caumabor.\nSpanish calma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"heat, especially of the sun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*káyyō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καῦμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"calma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"calma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLate Latin caumabor.\nSpanish calma\nUltimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), through Late Latin cauma. Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "1 1 1 9 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 9 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 9 2 1 2 1 0 0 8 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness, peacefulness"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-noun-gNBtggBv",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 3 8 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 11 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 11 3",
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquility, peace and quiet"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-noun-whTctitQ",
"links": [
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"peace and quiet",
"peace and quiet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilidad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cal‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "calmo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of calmo"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-adj-AIiHoxAG",
"links": [
[
"calmo",
"calmo#Spanish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
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"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
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}
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calma-es-verb-NJ3Tmd4x",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"word": "calmar"
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"second-person singular imperative"
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"id": "en-calma-es-verb-Nmu9KI2Y",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
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"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calma chicha"
},
{
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"word": "en calma"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "la-lat:cauma",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLate Latin caumabor.\nSpanish calma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"heat, especially of the sun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*káyyō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καῦμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"calma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"calma\">",
"name": "ety"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLate Latin caumabor.\nSpanish calma\nUltimately from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), through Late Latin cauma. Possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, although the word was found in Ibero-Romance as early as in Italian.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "es-noun"
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"cal‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cal‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"calm, stillness, peacefulness"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"stillness",
"stillness"
],
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
]
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tranquility, peace and quiet"
],
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[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
],
[
"peace and quiet",
"peace and quiet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilidad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
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"calmo#Spanish"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
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"rhymes": "-alma"
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],
"word": "calma"
}
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"parts": [
"cal‧ma"
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "calmar"
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"inflection of calmar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
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[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
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"word": "calmar"
}
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"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alma"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calma meaning in Spanish (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.