"calma" meaning in Catalan

See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkal.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈkal.ma] [Valencia] Forms: calmes [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, but this is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|LL.|cauma}} Late Latin cauma, {{der|ca|grc|καῦμα}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), {{cog|it|calma}} Italian calma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} calma f (plural calmes)
  1. calm (lack of action) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-ca-noun-mRGe6BcY
  2. calm (lack of anxiety or stress) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-calma-ca-noun-LdL0WmdU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calm, calmar, calmós
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkal.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈkal.ma] [Valencia] Forms: calmes [plural]
Etymology: Of pre-Roman origin. Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} calma f (plural calmes)
  1. a high treeless plateau Tags: feminine Hypernyms: planell
    Sense id: en-calma-ca-noun-H0x61t8N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈkal.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈkal.ma] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} calma
  1. inflection of calmar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: calmar Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-calma-ca-verb-NJ3Tmd4x Disambiguation of Landforms: 5 5 19 56 14 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 17 60 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 10 2 8 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 3 9 10 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 10 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 10 2
  2. inflection of calmar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: calmar
    Sense id: en-calma-ca-verb-Nmu9KI2Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, but this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm (lack of action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ca-noun-mRGe6BcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm (lack of anxiety or stress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ca-noun-LdL0WmdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a high treeless plateau"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "planell"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ca-noun-H0x61t8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "plateau",
          "plateau"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 17 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 10 2 8 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 3 9 10 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 10 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 19 56 14",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ca:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ca-verb-NJ3Tmd4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-ca-verb-Nmu9KI2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmar"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "calma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian calma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, but this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm (lack of action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calm (lack of anxiety or stress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "planell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a high treeless plateau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plateau",
          "plateau"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of calmar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calmar",
          "calmar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calma meaning in Catalan (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.