See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calma meaning in Catalan (3.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of action)"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-noun-mRGe6BcY",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of anxiety or stress)"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-noun-LdL0WmdU",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a high treeless plateau"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "planell"
}
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-noun-H0x61t8N",
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 47 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-verb-ZeOSMZ7U",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calma-ca-verb-3ulwybM8",
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calm"
},
{
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"word": "calmós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Italian calma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cauma, from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma), possibly through the intermediate of Italian calma, but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of action)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calm (lack of anxiety or stress)"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f (plural calmes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "planell"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a high treeless plateau"
],
"links": [
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calmar",
"calmar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of calmar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkal.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.