See boun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boun meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "boun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English boun",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more boun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most boun",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared."
],
"id": "en-boun-en-adj-AgIrtOJJ",
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ready, prepared."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English boun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "boun (third-person singular simple present bouns, present participle bouning, simple past and past participle bouned)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or get ready; prepare."
],
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"transitive",
"transitive"
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[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
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[
"prepare",
"prepare"
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],
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"(transitive, intransitive) To make or get ready; prepare."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "boun",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bound#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "bound",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: boun (obsolete); bound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: boun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: boun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"2": "non",
"3": "búinn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "*bóinn"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse *bóinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”). Forms with /oː/ are from Old East Norse *bóinn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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"6": "{{{2}}}",
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "26 26 23 8 15 3",
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"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
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"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Motivated, raring, eager."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-xDhHE~Z2",
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
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"organised",
"organised"
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[
"Motivated",
"motivated"
],
[
"raring",
"raring"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "26 26 23 8 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 16 1 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 20 1 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Loyal, subservient, compliant."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-IulMywr-",
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
],
[
"Loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "26 26 23 8 15 3",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Bound, going or ready to go."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-FQRtGJh~",
"links": [
[
"Bound",
"bound"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"On the brink of; about to."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-GTHiE4GT",
"links": [
[
"On",
"on"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) On the brink of; about to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 8 15 3",
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"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close by, adjacent."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-z3YbCnqT",
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Close by, adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːn/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bownde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bownn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
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"expansion": "boun",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bounen"
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-verb-42OkzIy8",
"links": [
[
"bounen",
"bounen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English boun",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"3": "",
"4": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair boun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist boun",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"4": "mair boun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "boun (comparative mair boun, superlative maist boun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boun (comparative mair boun, superlative maist boun)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Robert Henryson, ‘The Abbey Walk’",
"text": "Therefore ever thou mak thee boun / To obey, and thank thy God of all."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready, prepared"
],
"id": "en-boun-sco-adj-i1K8qvNw",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English boun",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more boun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
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"form": "most boun",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared."
],
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ready, prepared."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable"
],
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{
"word": "bound"
}
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English boun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boun (third-person singular simple present bouns, present participle bouning, simple past and past participle bouned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or get ready; prepare."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or get ready; prepare."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-boun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-boun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boun",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bound#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "bound",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: boun (obsolete); bound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: boun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: boun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "*bóinn"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse *bóinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”). Forms with /oː/ are from Old East Norse *bóinn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Motivated, raring, eager."
],
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
],
[
"Motivated",
"motivated"
],
[
"raring",
"raring"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Loyal, subservient, compliant."
],
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
],
[
"Loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bound, going or ready to go."
],
"links": [
[
"Bound",
"bound"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"On the brink of; about to."
],
"links": [
[
"On",
"on"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) On the brink of; about to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Close by, adjacent."
],
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Close by, adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːn/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bon"
},
{
"word": "bone"
},
{
"word": "boyn"
},
{
"word": "boune"
},
{
"word": "bownde"
},
{
"word": "bowne"
},
{
"word": "bownn"
},
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bounen"
],
"links": [
[
"bounen",
"bounen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English boun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"3": "",
"4": "prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair boun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist boun",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist boun",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair boun",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "boun (comparative mair boun, superlative maist boun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boun (comparative mair boun, superlative maist boun)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Robert Henryson, ‘The Abbey Walk’",
"text": "Therefore ever thou mak thee boun / To obey, and thank thy God of all."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready, prepared"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun/"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.