See boun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boun",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boun (obsolete); bound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: boun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: boun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "*bóinn"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse *bóinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”). Forms with /oː/ are from Old East Norse *bóinn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 14 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Motivated, raring, eager."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-xDhHE~Z2",
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
],
[
"Motivated",
"motivated"
],
[
"raring",
"raring"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 14 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 17 16 2 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 19 18 2 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Loyal, subservient, compliant."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-IulMywr-",
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
],
[
"Loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 14 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To this they'd all assented, / and made their men make themselves ready / to be prepared again that day / in the best way that they're able to.",
"ref": "c. 1375, “Book XI”, in Iohne Barbour, De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß […] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2), Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published 1489, folio 37, verso, lines 69-73; republished at Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland, c. 2010:",
"text": "To ϸis ϸai all aſſentyt ar / And bad ϸ[air] men all mak ϸai[m] ȝar / For to be boune agayne ϸ[at] day / On ϸe beſt wiß ϸ[at] eu[ir] ϸai may",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised"
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-CDby9Rs8",
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 14 8 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bound, going or ready to go."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-FQRtGJh~",
"links": [
[
"Bound",
"bound"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"On the brink of; about to."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-GTHiE4GT",
"links": [
[
"On",
"on"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) On the brink of; about to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Close by, adjacent."
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-adj-z3YbCnqT",
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Close by, adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bownde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bownn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bounen"
],
"id": "en-boun-enm-verb-42OkzIy8",
"links": [
[
"bounen",
"bounen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boun",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boun (obsolete); bound"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: boun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: boun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "*bóinn"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse *bóinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”). Forms with /oː/ are from Old East Norse *bóinn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Motivated, raring, eager."
],
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
],
[
"Motivated",
"motivated"
],
[
"raring",
"raring"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:",
"Loyal, subservient, compliant."
],
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
],
[
"Loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To this they'd all assented, / and made their men make themselves ready / to be prepared again that day / in the best way that they're able to.",
"ref": "c. 1375, “Book XI”, in Iohne Barbour, De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß […] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2), Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published 1489, folio 37, verso, lines 69-73; republished at Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland, c. 2010:",
"text": "To ϸis ϸai all aſſentyt ar / And bad ϸ[air] men all mak ϸai[m] ȝar / For to be boune agayne ϸ[at] day / On ϸe beſt wiß ϸ[at] eu[ir] ϸai may",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised"
],
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
],
[
"organised",
"organised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Ready, prepared, organised:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bound, going or ready to go."
],
"links": [
[
"Bound",
"bound"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"On the brink of; about to."
],
"links": [
[
"On",
"on"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) On the brink of; about to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Close by, adjacent."
],
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Close by, adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bon"
},
{
"word": "bone"
},
{
"word": "boyn"
},
{
"word": "boune"
},
{
"word": "bownde"
},
{
"word": "bowne"
},
{
"word": "bownn"
},
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "boun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bounen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bounen"
],
"links": [
[
"bounen",
"bounen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "boun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boun meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Ready, prepared, organised:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"boun"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "boun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.