"bounen" meaning in Middle English

See bounen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbuːnən/
Etymology: From boun + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|boun|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} boun + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bounen, {{tlb|enm|mostly|Northern ME}} (chiefly Northern) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|boun|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bounen [infinitive], to bounen [infinitive], boune [infinitive], boune [first-person, present, singular], bouned [first-person, past, singular], bounest [present, second-person, singular], bounedest [past, second-person, singular], bouneth [present, singular, third-person], bouned [past, singular, third-person], boune [present, singular, subjunctive], bouned [past, singular, subjunctive], boune [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], bounen [plural, present], boune [plural, present], bouneden [past, plural], bounede [past, plural], bouneth [imperative, plural, present], boune [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], bounynge [participle, present], bounende [participle, present], bouned [participle, past]
  1. To ready; to make ready or prepared. Tags: Northern
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-0e5DWP~U
  2. To move or go; to be in motion. Tags: Northern
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-YSggbkyG Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Northern Middle English, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 32 59 5 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 25 50 14 11 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 25 33 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 70 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 63 4 3
  3. (rare) To start or begin (to). Tags: Northern, rare
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-2k3BLJt9
  4. (rare) To live or reside. Tags: Northern, rare
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-g2Ev3V5z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boun, boune, bowne, buwne

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boun",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boun (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "boun",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "boun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bounen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Northern ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boun",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ready; to make ready or prepared."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-0e5DWP~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 59 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 70 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 63 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or go; to be in motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-YSggbkyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-2k3BLJt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To live or reside."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-g2Ev3V5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To live or reside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bowne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buwne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bounen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Northern Middle English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boun",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boun (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "boun",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "boun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bounen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Northern ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boun",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ready; to make ready or prepared."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move or go; to be in motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To live or reside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To live or reside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boun"
    },
    {
      "word": "boune"
    },
    {
      "word": "bowne"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bounen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bounen meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.