"bounen" meaning in All languages combined

See bounen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbuːnən/
Etymology: From boun + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|boun|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} boun + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bounen, {{tlb|enm|mostly|Northern ME}} (chiefly Northern) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|boun|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bounen [infinitive], to bounen [infinitive], boune [infinitive], boune [first-person, present, singular], bouned [first-person, past, singular], bounest [present, second-person, singular], bounedest [past, second-person, singular], bouneth [present, singular, third-person], bouned [past, singular, third-person], boune [present, singular, subjunctive], bouned [past, singular, subjunctive], boune [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], bounen [plural, present], boune [plural, present], bouneden [past, plural], bounede [past, plural], bouneth [imperative, plural, present], boune [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], bounynge [participle, present], bounende [participle, present], bouned [participle, past]
  1. To ready; to make ready or prepared. Tags: Northern
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-0e5DWP~U
  2. To move or go; to be in motion. Tags: Northern
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-YSggbkyG Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Northern Middle English, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 32 59 5 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 25 50 14 11 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 25 33 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 70 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 63 4 3
  3. (rare) To start or begin (to). Tags: Northern, rare
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-2k3BLJt9
  4. (rare) To live or reside. Tags: Northern, rare
    Sense id: en-bounen-enm-verb-g2Ev3V5z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boun, boune, bowne, buwne

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boun",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boun (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "boun",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "boun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bounen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Northern ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boun",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ready; to make ready or prepared."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-0e5DWP~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 59 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 70 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 63 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or go; to be in motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-YSggbkyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-2k3BLJt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To live or reside."
      ],
      "id": "en-bounen-enm-verb-g2Ev3V5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To live or reside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bowne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buwne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bounen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Northern Middle English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boun",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boun (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boun (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "boun",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "boun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From boun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bounende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bounen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mostly",
        "3": "Northern ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boun",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ready; to make ready or prepared."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prepared",
          "prepared"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move or go; to be in motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To start or begin (to)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To live or reside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To live or reside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boun"
    },
    {
      "word": "boune"
    },
    {
      "word": "bowne"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bounen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bounen meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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